四川省成都市锦西中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析

1、四川省成都市锦西中学2022年高二英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. As there is no cream，we will have to_ ourselves with black coffee.Acontent Bmeet Creach Dplease参考答案：A2. -Does the young man standing at the gate_ the car?-No. The car is _ his father.A. in possession of ；in the possession ofB. have possession of; take possession of

2、C. have possession of; in the possession ofD. in the possession of; take possession of参考答案：A3. If what you are teaching doesnt _ to your students, your students will gradually lose interest in it. A. attract B. inspire C. appeal D. interest参考答案：C4. The house, _ with flowers and trees, is in beautifu

3、l _.A. surrounding; surrounding B. surrounded; surrounding C. surrounding; surroundings D. surrounded; surroundings参考答案：D5. The girl found the T-shirt sold online was _that in the supermarket.A. as half cheap asB. cheap as half as C. the half price ofD. half the price of 参考答案：D6. The purpose of tech

4、nology is to make it easier ,_ it more difficult.A. not make B. not to make C. making not D. do not make 参考答案：B略7. The twins are similar _ each other _ character.A. to; in B. to; of C. to; on D. in; to参考答案：A8. Id like to have _window seat reserved so that I can enjoy _ better view. A. /；the B. the ；

5、the C. the; a D. a；a参考答案：D9. May I have a look at your books?_.ABy this means BBy all means CIn this way DBy any means参考答案：B略10. Janet as well as some other young people _ brought up in a small town. A. has B. had C. were D. was 参考答案：D11. A driver should _ the road when .A. concentrate on; drive B.

6、concentrate in; driving C. concentrate to; drove D. concentrate on; driving 参考答案：D12. Do you know _John is getting on well with his studies?A. how B. what C. that D. with参考答案：C 解析：句意为“你知道约翰学习进展好吗？”宾语从句的意思已经完整，故选C项13. -Why didnt you come to my party last night? - I _, but my car _ on my way.A. intend

7、ed to ; broke upB. had intended to ; broke out C. intended to ; broke downD. had intended to ; broke down 参考答案：D14. Can you see the sign on the door?Yes, it _ “No Entry”.A. readsB. writesC. speaksD. reports参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你能看见门上的标志吗?是的，上面写着“禁止入内”。A. reads读，写着；B. writes写；C. speaks讲话；D. reports报告。

8、牌子上上写着用read或say，故选A。15. -Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.A. that; that B. how; that C. what; that D. how; how参考答案：C略16. My boss hates interruptions, when he is trying to work.Aoccasi

9、onally Bgenerally Cspecially Despecially参考答案：D17. I _ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.Agave Bwas givenCwas giving Dhad given参考答案：B分析句子结构可知，ten minutes为give的直接宾语，I为give逻辑上的间接宾语，故句子使用被动语态，故选B项。18. _he heard the shout, he rushed out.A. Before B. The momentC. Until D. No sooner参考

10、答案：B【详解】考查连词。A. Before在之前；B. The moment一就；C. Until直到才；No sooner要和than连用，表示“一就”；句意：一听见大喊声，他就冲了出去。句中名词短语the moment已经转换成连词，意为“一就”引导时间状语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了引导时间状语从句的引导词，引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：1.基本类包括before,after,when,while,as,since,till,until,once,assoonas等。如：DidanyonecallwhenIwasout?我不在家时谁来过电话吗?Weh

11、aveknowneachothersincewewerechildren.我们从小认识。2.名词类即由名词词组充当引导词，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一就”。如Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一见到你就爱上你了。Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到结果就给我打电话。3.副词类即由副词充当引导词，如immediately,directly,instantly等。如：Icameimmediatelyyoucalled.你一打电话我就来了。Direc

12、tlyIwalkedinthedoorIsmeltsmoke.我一进门就闻到烟味。4.短语类主是几个涉及time短语，如everytime，eachtime，(the)nexttime，anytime，thelasttime，thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来，请关门。Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。5.句型类包括nosoonerthan,hardlywhen等。如：Ihadnosoonerclosedthedoorthansomebodyknocked.我刚把门关

13、上就有人敲门。Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修

14、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。If you have a chance to go to Wuhan, a visit to Hubu Alley is something not to be missed. Located in Wuchang District, Hubu Alley is wide known for mouth-watering snacks. Each time when you go there, the alley is crowded with people. There are various tasty foods to choose of, inc

15、luding steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan. Wandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands have even been existed there for several generations, during which the method of food preparation togethe

16、r with the secret ingredients had remained unchanged. These attentive efforts are aimed to deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snack make you easy to experience the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food, you will surely have a deeper understanding of Wuhan.参考答

17、案：If you have a chance to go to Wuhan, a visit to Hubu Alley is something not to be missed. Located in Wuchang District, Hubu Alley is wide known for mouth-watering snacks. Each time when widely whenyou go there, the alley is crowded with people. There are various tasty foods to choose of, including

18、 from steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan. whichWandering along the street, you may appreciate the cooking process on spot. Some food stands the have even been existed there for several generations, during which the method of food preparation

19、 existing together with the secret ingredients had remained unchanged. These attentive efforts are aimed to has deliver the original flavor as before. In a way, these distinctive snack make you easy to experience snacks it the folk culture. Exposing to the traditional food, you will surely have a de

20、eper understanding of Exposed 或Exposing后加yourself Wuhan.【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要叙述了如果有机会去武汉，一定要去湖埠巷，那儿以其令人垂涎的美味小吃而闻名。小吃让你很容易体验到当地的民俗文化，对武汉会有更深的了解。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：胡布巷位于武昌区，以其令人垂涎的小吃而闻名。分析句子可知，句中的known为形容词，修饰形容词要用副词形式，故把wide 改为 widely。2.考查语境及固定用法。句意：每当你去那里时，小巷里都挤满了人。“each time”意为“每当”可连接从句，所以when是多余的，故去掉when。3.考查

21、固定搭配。句意：.有各种美味的食物可供选择，。“choosefrom”为固定搭配，意为“从.中选择”，因此把choose后的of 改为 from。4.考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这里有很多好吃的食物可供你选择，包括猪肉蒸饺、精武鸭脖子和热干面，都是武汉本地的小吃。分析句子There are various tasty foods to choose from , including steamed pork dumplings, Jingwu duck neck and hot dry noodles, all of them are native to Wuhan.可知，本句是定语从句，其中

22、them指代前面的各种小吃。定语从句中指你前面的物，要用which。故把them 改为 which。5.考查固定搭配。句意：在街上漫步，你会欣赏到现场烹饪的过程。“on the spot”为固定搭配，意为“在现场，当场”，故在spot前加the。6.考查现在完成进行时态。句意：有些食品摊甚至已经存在了好几代了，在这期间，食品的制作和秘密配料方法保持不变。根据语境可知，本句是指食品摊位从过去一直持续到现在，所以要用现在完成进行时，而不是被动语态，故把existed 改为 existing。7.考查时态。句意：在这期间，食品的制作和秘密配料方法现在还保持不变。根据语境可知，表示这个制作和配料方法现

23、在还没变，要用现在完成时，而不是过去时，故把had改为 has。8.考查名词的复数。句意：在某种程度上，这些独特的小吃让你很容易体验到民俗文化。根据前面的修饰词these可知，要用复数，故把snack 改为snacks。9.考查语境及代词。分析句子可知，句中的make后的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to experience the folk culture，此时要用it来代替动词不定式作形式宾语，但不能用you。所以把you 改为 it。10.考查非谓语。句意：当你接触到中国的传统美食，你一定会对武汉有更深的了解。“exposeto”为固定搭配，意为“把暴露于”，动词expose与

24、主语you是被动关系，即把“你（you）”暴露于，你是被暴露，Exposed to the traditional food故要用过去分词Exposed，也可说You expose yourself，这样二者是主动关系，可用Exposing yourself to the traditional food。故把Exposing Exposed 或Exposing后加yourself。三、 阅读理解20. Below is a selection from a popular science book.If blood is red, why are veins (静脉) blue?Actual

25、ly, veins are not blue at all. They are more of a clear, yellowish color1 . Although blood looks red when its outside the body, when its sitting in a vein near the surface of the skin, its more of a dark reddish purple color1 . At the right depth, these blood-filled veins reflect less red light than

26、 the surrounding skin, making them look blue by comparison.Which works harder, your heart or your brain?That kind of depends on whether you are busy thinking or busy exercising. Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker.

27、But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when youre sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five tunes as much blood to feed it.Why do teeth fall out, and why dont they grow back in grown-ups?Baby (or milk) teeth do not last l

28、ong; they fall out to make room for bigger, stronger adult teeth later on. Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria. Once this second set of teeth has grown in, youre done. When theyre gone, theyre gone. This is because nature figures youre set for life, and wh

29、at controls regrowth of your teeth switches off.Do old people shrink as they age?Yes and do. Many people do get shorter as they age. But, when they do, it isnt because theyre shrinking all over. They simply lose height as their spine(脊柱) becomes shorter and more curved due to disuse and the effects,

30、 of gravity (重力). Many (but not all) men and women do lose height as they get older. Men lose an average of 3-4 cm in height as they age, while women may lose 5 cm or more. If you live to be 200 years old, would you keep shrinking till you were, like 60 cm tall, like a little boy again? No, because

31、old people dont really shrink! It is not that they are growing backwards一their legs, arms and backbones getting shorter. When they do get shorter, its because the spine has shortened a little. Or, more often, become more bent and curved.Why does spinning make you dizzy (眩晕的)?Because your brain gets

32、confused between what youre seeing and what youre feeling. The brain senses that youre spinning using special gravity-and-motion-sensing organs in your inner ear, which work together with your eyes to keep your vision and balance stable. But when you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out of con

33、trol, and your brain thinks youre moving while youre Dot!Where do feelings and emotions come from?Mostly from an ancient part of the brain called the limbic system. All mammals have this brain area from mice to dogs, cats, and humans. So all mammals feel basic emotions like fear, pain and pleasure.

34、But since human feelings also involve other, newer bits of the brain, we feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.If exercise wears you out, how can it be good for you?Because our bodies adapt to everything we do to them. And as far as your body is concerned, its use it, or los

35、t it”! Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.29.What is the color1 of blood in a vein near the surface of the skin?A. Blue. B. Light yellow.C. Red. D. Dark reddish purple.30. Why do some old people look a little shrunken as they age?A. Because their spine is in active use.B. Because they are more easily affected by gravity.C. Because they keep growing backwards.D. Because their spine becomes more bent.31. Which of the following statements about