四川省成都市锦江乡中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市锦江乡中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Ok, Ive had enough of it. I give up-You cant _ your responsibilities.A.run off with B.run up against C.run out of D.run away from参考答案：D2. If you _ this newspaper, youll get an extra magazine.A. correspond to B. subscribe to C. take to D. apply to参考答案：B3. In no

2、 time_ by a string of measures backing Hainans efforts to deepen reform and opening-up. A. the landmark decision was followedB. was the landmark decision followedC. did the landmark decision follow；D. the landmark decision had been followed;参考答案：A【详解】考察句子语序。句意：在这重大决议之后会出台一系列的办法来支持海南深化改革和扩大开放。In no t

3、ime（立刻，马上）位于句首，句子用陈述语序，不用部分倒装。另外，该句陈述的过去的事情，因而用一般过去时，综述选A。【点睛】关于部分倒装。部分倒装，也叫不完全倒装，指的是谓语部分的be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语之前的结构。常见的部分倒装分以下几类：第一，否定性副词或者赋词短语，比如seldom，hardly，at no time, in no case, on no occasion等位于句首时，比如，Hardly does he get late. 第二，only修饰副词性短语谓语句首时，比如only in this way can we succeed.而本题中in no time (

4、立刻，马上)，不是否定意义的短语，故不用部分倒装。4. _all the inventions(发明) have in common is _ they have succeeded.A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what参考答案：C5. When I saw the cars crash in the road, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.A. flashed B. struck C. hit D. occurred参考答案：A6. It was officially r

5、eported that the first mammal _ successfully from an adult cell was Dolly the sheep.A. to be cloned B. having been clonedC. to clone D. to have been cloned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。句意：据官方报道，第一只成功从成年细胞克隆的哺乳动物是多利羊。此处mammal和clone之间是一种被动关系，是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语。故选A。7. Its reported that most of the lake

6、s and damaged dams were safe but the risks of heavy rain and aftershocks _.A. left B. keptC. saved D. remained参考答案：D【考点】考察动词辨析leave离开；keep保持；save节省；remain逗留，停留；本句如果选择A项，要在前面加上are，形成be left留下，剩下；BC两项后面要接表语，形成系表结构；本句中的remain是一个不及物动词，在句中单独做谓语。8. This medicine will _ him of his cough,which makes his fam

7、ily happy.A. recover B. cure C. treat D. heal 参考答案：B9. _， the majority of the students have no trouble understanding it.A. As complex the sentence is B. Complex as the sentence isC. As the sentence is complex D. Complex as is the sentence参考答案：B10. Hangzhou is a beautiful city; it is _ to go there. A

8、. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worthy of参考答案：C11. - Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night.- _ Im sure you had a wonderful time. A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All right.参考答案：C12. My parents dont mind what job I do _ .I am happy.A even through B as soon as

9、 C as long as D as through参考答案：C13. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China, _this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which参考答案：C考察连词。句意Kate对于她在中国拍摄的照片的遗失感到很沮丧，因为她特别珍惜那段记忆。as因为。故选C。14. -Where did you _ our chemistry teacher? -It was in the supermarket

10、 _ I purchased moon cakes.A. come to, whereB. come across, thatC. come across, whereD. come to, that参考答案：C15. Oh, dear. Im really very busy now.Would you rather that I to you about my experience at school?A. shouldnt speak B. didnt speak C. dont speak D. wont speak参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式。句意：哦,亲爱的。我现在真的很忙。你

11、宁愿我不告诉你我在学校的经历吗?固定句式：would rather that 主语+一般过去时态+-（指现在或将来的情况）；would rather that 主语+过去完成时态（指过去的事情）。故答案为B。16. People who seldom do sports or _ diet is high in fat will put on weight quickly.A. who B. whose C. which D. what参考答案：B略17. Even the repairman couldnt _ what had gone wrong with the washer.A. s

12、queeze out B. turn out C. figure out D. leave out参考答案：C18. Big companies in Germany generally the euro,while small manufacturers are nervous.Big banks are in favor;small ones are against.A.consist ofB.complain ofC.approve ofD.dream of参考答案：C提示:题意为:德国的大公司基本赞同欧元,而小企业则很紧张;大银行赞同,小的反对。approve of表示“赞同”。二、

13、短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school set up a voluntary service club on April 22nd. The main purpose of it is to call on and organize stud

14、ents to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others.The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on. Those which are healt

15、hy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it, please sent your application to the Students Union before March 15th. The office of the Students Union will contact the choosing candidates for a intervie

16、w in a few days.March 8thThe Students Union参考答案：Our school set up a voluntary service club on April 22nd. The main purpose of it is to wellcall on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability 去掉to cooperate to others. withThe volunteers are required to work at weekends t

17、o visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city, keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some guidancestations and so on. Those which are healthy, patience, warm-hearted and willing to help who patientothers are welcome to join the club. Whether you are interested

18、 and want to become a Ifmember of it, please sent your application to the Students Union before March 15th. sendThe office of the Students Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview chosen anin a few days.March 8thThe Students Union三、 阅读理解20. You have two eyes and they are set close

19、together on the front of your face. Have you wondered why? The reasons are simple and important to the way you see the rest of your world.Your eyes are like two small cameras. A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film. Similarly, when you look at something, each eye takes in what

20、 it sees and sends this image to the back of the eyeball. Because your eyes are set close together, they view the world from about the same height but from slightly different angles. Working as a team, the eyes send the images to your brain, which puts them together into a single, centered image.See

21、ing in stereo means seeing with two eyes working together, which is called stereoscopic sight. This allows you to view the world in three dimensions, or 3-D. Seeing depth helps you to judge the distance between you and the objects you see and to adjust to the changing angle at which you see somethin

22、g as you move closer to or farther away from it. If images are coming from only one eye, however, only two of these dimensions-height and width-can be perceived. A world seen with one eye is thus two-dimensional, as in a photograph.Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face. Think

23、of other animals with the same arrangement. They are all animals that hunt, like lions and wolves. Their eyes face directly in front of them. This provides a field of sight about 180 degrees wide, which is called binocular(双眼的) sight. On the other hand, animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides

24、 of the head, which provides nearly360-degree field of sight. In order to stay alive, they need to see things coming from the sides and from behind. However, without stereoscopic sight, they have difficulty determining how far a danger is.With sight both stereoscopic and binocular, humans share with

25、 animal hunters the ability to see from side to side and to accurately determine the distance. If you think it would be great to have another type of sight, perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do, think again! Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part. Besides, what if you needed glasses? Be glad for the ey