四川省成都市都江堰中学高一英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市都江堰中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The shop manager always says to her assistants，“We can never be _ polite to our customers.”Aso Bmore Ctoo Dthat参考答案：C句意：商店经理总是对售货员说：“我们对顾客越礼貌越好。”can not/never be too.越越好。2. Film has a much shorter history , especially when _such art forms as music and painting. A. pare

2、d to B. having pared to C. paring to D. pare to参考答案：A3. Animals should always have to fresh and clean water.A. approachB. abilityC. accessD. need参考答案：C4. First of all, please _ me to introduce myself to you A. make B. agree C. let D. allow参考答案：D5. In 1963 we moved to Boston, my grandparents lived an

3、d built a house of our own.Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere参考答案：D6. Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became so _ that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.A. genuine B. slight C. solid D. violent参考答案：D略7. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home.A. encou

4、rages B. encourageC. is encouraged D. are encouraged参考答案：D8. 一How did you find your visit to Qingdao，Joanna? AOhwonderful indeed BI went there aloneCFirst by train and then by ship DA guide showed me the way参考答案：A9. These suggestions are perfectly in _ tune with our thoughts on _ subject.A. the; the

5、 B. / ; the C. / ; / D. a; the 参考答案：B10. The article discusses the _ which led to the outbreak of the war.Amatter Baffairs Cevents Dbusiness参考答案：C句意：这篇文章讨论了引起这场战争的事件。表示“大事，要事，有意义或不同寻常之事”用event。matter表示“须留心的要事或问题、难题”；affair表示“繁杂或较多的事务”；business表示“指派的任务、责任”。11. I_ much weight in the past two months, s

6、o I think the weight-loss pills_ very well. A. have lost; do B. lost; work C. have lost; work D. lost; do参考答案：C12. Last summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases.A. how to deal with ; B. what to deal with ; C. how to be deal with ; D. what to be deal with;参考答案：A13. Our studies _ ever since we came

7、 to this school.A. have been getting on well B. have been getting along with C. have been getting well D. have been getting along参考答案：A14. The government intends to a new law about wearing safety belts in cars.A. bring inB. bring downC. bring aboutD. bring out参考答案：A15. This is Teds photo.We miss him

8、 a lot.He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake.A. killed B. is killedC. was killed D. was killing参考答案：C由题干we miss him a lot，再结合下文内容可知，应该用过去时态的被动形式。二、 填空16. How do we help kids make wise choices about their money? Anne Kersten, _56_ Financial teacher in America, says that she starts it by openi

9、ng an ongoing dialogue. Kersten leads two workshops _57_ (design) for families. Both are values-based money management workshops _58_ provide parents with tools and talking points on how to share, save and spend money _59_ (wise). Children who attend the workshop receive either a blue piggy bank _60

10、_ a Cash Cache(贮存物) .Long before Kersten began teaching other peoples kids about wise money management, she taught her own daughters. When her daughters _61_(be) only 4 and 5 years old, they each received a small allowance(零用钱) to learn how to share, save and spend. “Saving is important because it h

11、elps mentally prepare for long-term _62_(goal),” Kersten says, adding that her daughters knew they would be responsible for a part of their college fee. After spending a term_63_ (study) abroad, Kerstens older daughter graduated_64_ college last year. She used scholarships(奖学金) along with her saving

12、s _65_ (help) pay her way. Kerstens younger daughter saved enough to cover her fee and she will graduate debt-free in 2020.参考答案：56. a 57. designed 58. that/which 59. wisely 60. or 61. were 62. goals 63. studying 64. from 65. to help这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的金融师Anne Kersten通过开办家庭讲习班来帮助孩子如何明智地分享、储蓄和花钱。 并以自己的女儿为

13、例来说明孩子学会理财的重要性。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：美国的金融师Anne Kersten说，她是通过开展与孩子之间的对话帮助孩子对他们的钱作出明智的选择。形容词financial修饰可数名词teacher，且financial的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a。故填a.【57题详解】考查过去分词。句意：Kersten主办了两个讲习班，主要是为家庭而开办的。分析句子可知，workshops与designed在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填designed.【58题详解】考查关系代词。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金

14、钱的工具和谈话要点。分析句子可知，workshops为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系词为that/which。故填that/which.【59题详解】考查副词。句意：这两个都是以价值观为基础的金钱管理讲习班，为家长们提供了如何明智地分享、储蓄和花费金钱的工具和谈话要点。wisely为副词修饰动词share, save, spend。故填 wisely.【60题详解】考查连词。句意：参加讲习班的孩子或者可以得到一个蓝色的储蓄罐，或者可以得到一个现金储藏物。eitheror“或者或者”为固定短语。故填or.【61题详解】考查一般过去时。句意： 当她的女儿们只有4岁和5岁的时候，她们每人

15、都得到了一笔零用钱，用来学习如何分享、储蓄和消费。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主语为her daughters，所以be动词用were。故填were.【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：储蓄是很重要的，因为它有助于为长期目标做心理准备。goal为可数名词，根据本句句意可知，目标不止一个，所以用goals。故填goals.【63题详解】考查动名词。句意：在国外学习了一个学期后， Kersten 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。sb+spend+时间+（in）doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”为固定用法。故填studying.【64题详解】考查介词。句意：在国外学习了一个学期

16、后，Kersten 的大女儿去年从大学毕业。graduate from“从毕业”为固定短语。故填from.【65题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：她用奖学金和存款来支付学费。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to help.三、 阅读理解17. He who can have patience can have what he wants, said Benjamin Franklin. They say patience is a virtue (美德) seldom found in women and never in men. This may or may not be true,

17、 but its fair to say that there is nobody on the earth who couldnt benefit from more patience.Patience is necessary for success.It is said that all good things come to those who wait. Many of the great scientists have remarked that their scientific discoveries came only through patient perseverance

18、(坚持). Edison said, Genius was 99% perspiration and only 1% inspiration. Patience teaches us to value the effort and not just the success. It is a mistake to think that happiness can only be obtained through achievements.Patience brings peace of mind.When we desire certain outcomes (结果), well have no

19、 peace of mind. Even if one desire is filled, the nature of desire is that more will appear in its place. There is no end to human desires. Patience means we will work with an attitude of detachment (超然).Patience can transform suffering into joy.Throughout life we suffer injustice; the best healer is patience. Through being patient and accepting our situation, its quite possible for our suffering to be transformed.Sri Chinmoy said, If failure has the strength to turn your life into bitterness itself, then patience has the strength to turn your