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1、四川省成都市新都县第一中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see参考答案:A略2. We have such a long car journey tomorrow. Make sure we bring enough food and games _ for 4 hours so the kids wont get bored.A. last
2、ed B. lasting C. to last D. last参考答案:C3. Once you have agreed to the _ request, they would begin to ask for more.A. pleasantB. positiveC. instructiveD. initial参考答案:D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:一旦你同意了最初的要求,他们就会开始要求更多。A. pleasant愉快的;B. positive积极的;C. instructive有益的;D. initial最初的。根据句意可知选D。4. Can you believe I had t
3、o pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go. Its only 15.A. as B. which C. where D. that参考答案:C5. _ of time and energy has been spent in making the earthquake-stricken areas a permanent museum to remind people how disastrous a natural disaster can be. A. Large quantities B. A gre
4、at deal C. A good many D. A plenty 参考答案:B6. He insisted on carrying on the experiment _ all kinds of difficulties.A. in spite of B. instead of C. because of D. as a result of参考答案:A7. _the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people. AOnly then BIt is only
5、 then COnly when DIt is only when 参考答案:D8. It is almost five years _we saw each other last time.A before B since C after D when参考答案:B略9. Although _ about her fatness, she showed great confidence on the stage.A. teasing B. being teased C. teased D. to be teased参考答案:C10. Such a _ between brother and s
6、ister is surprising.A. contrast B. contrary C. contact D. content 参考答案:A11. . The suggestion we should have a discussion on this problem is not the one _he made. A. that, / B. /, which C. which, that D. which, /参考答案:A略12. In the front of the hall _ a group of pupils, who were listening to the lectur
7、e attentively.A. were sitting B. sat C. sit D. was sitting参考答案:B13. The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. _many would refuse to accept.A. thatB. the oneC. oneD. those参考答案:C【详解】考查代词。句意:英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision,是它的同位语;one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。14
8、. We need a more able leader, _ with strong will as well as good humor. A. who B. that C. one D. which参考答案:C15. I hate _when people talk with their mouths full of food. A. them B. that C. it D. one 参考答案:C二、 填空16. Europes busy seasons are in summer and winter. Crowding is the main problem in the warm
9、est months of June, July and particularly August, so youd better not go in the busy 61 (month). In some countries, such as France and Italy, many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays, 62 means that some cities can feel rather dead. December is always busy in Par
10、is, and any Austrian or German city with 63 golden Christmas market. Easter is another busy time. You can find bargains by 64(Visit)traditional summer destinations,65 be aware that public transport might be less frequent. In some northern locations such as Scotland, and Norway, it might not run at a
11、ll because of heavy snow and ice. For all the above reasons, by far the best months to travel to Europe 66(be)May, September and October. Apart 67 transport costs, you may need about 50 to 80 euros a day 68(get)by in Western Europe. This might be less in smaller towns and in Mediterranean Europe. Ea
12、stern Europe is the 69 (cheap) region, costing a daily total of 30 to 40 euros, although Ukraine and Russia can be more expensive, about 40 to 50 euros a day. Sweden, Iceland and Norway are 70 (slight) dearer than Western Europe.参考答案:61months62which63a64visiting65but66are67from68to get69cheapest70sl
13、ightly61考查名词的用法。month是可数名词,此处表示“在那些繁忙的月份里”,所以此处应用month的复数形式。62考查非限制性定语从句。在这个非限制性定语从句中,先行词是“many shops and restaurants close in August while locals take their own holidays”这句话反映的情况,关系词在从句中作主语,所以此处应用which。63考查冠词的用法。market是可数名词,此处是泛指,golden不是以元音音素开头,所以此处应用a。64考查非谓语动词的用法。此处应用visit的现在分词形式作介词by的宾语。65考查连词的
14、用法。语境表示,这时你会发现那些传统的“夏季”旅游地的物品很便宜,但是要注意,公共交通运行的不像原来那么频繁。此处应用连词but,表示转折关系。66考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据上下文可判断出,此处应用一般现在时,又因主语是“the best months”,所以此处应用are。67考查固定短语的用法。apart from是固定短语,意为“除了之外”。68考查非谓语动词的用法。此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语。69考查形容词最高级的用法。根据下文提到的其它国家可判断出,此处表示三者以上的比较,所以此处应用cheap的最高级形式作定语。70考查词性转化的用法。此处应用slight的副词形式修饰后面的
15、形容词dearer。【点拨】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要是向游客介绍了去欧洲旅游时需要注意的一些情况。三、 阅读理解17. What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world?Thats an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seco
16、nds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe thats why they are fond of the expression, Time is money.Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. Peo
17、ple in the U.S. often attend seminars or read books on time management. It seems they all want to organize their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners - some in electronic form - to keep track of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to squeeze more time out of their t
18、ime. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other peoples time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for a
19、n apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointe
20、d time.To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in other cultures value relationships more than schedules. In these societies, people dont try to control time, but to experience it. Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time - like money - slips all too easily through our fingers. And time - like the weather- is very hard to predict. Nevertheless, time is one of lifes most precious gifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.4. Whats the main topic of this passage?A. What is time?B. Time among Americans.C. Ma
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