四川省成都市新民中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

1、四川省成都市新民中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The Government will force companies to _ any possible measures to reduce air pollution.A adjust B adoptC adapt D accept参考答案：B试题分析：句意：政府将迫使企业公司采纳一些可能的举措来减少空气污染。adjust调整；adopt采纳，采取；adapt使适应；accept接收。故选B。考点：考查动词的词义辨析。2. Alice Munro, the 82-year-old female writer, is the 13

2、th woman _the Nobel Prize for Literature since its start in 1901. A. won B. winning C. to winning D. to win参考答案：D3. The students were _ with the _ explanation.Abored; boring Bboring; boredCbored; bored Dboring; boring参考答案：A4. -Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in readin

3、g? -No. You _ because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context. A. cant B. mustnt C. dont have to D. ought not to参考答案：C5. What do you think of Andrew? There are some things that are not easy to _ and his coldness is one. A. put aside B. put away C. put up with D. put down参考答案：C6. The new

4、s of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was_on the radio yeaterday. A. turned out B. given out C. carried out D. found out参考答案：B7. Despite their of interest, Fleming kept trying to develop the chemical it would be safe and effective. Alacking, in order to Black, so that Clack, so as to Dlac

5、king, so that参考答案：B8. _ for two miles, the car broke down. A. I drove my car B. Having run C. To have driven D. Having driven参考答案：B 解析：句意：汽车跑了两公里之后抛锚了。分词的动作先于谓语动作，所以用了完成式作时间状语。9. Dont blame on me! It was you who didnt keep your word first， ?Awasnt it Bwas it Cdidnt you Ddid you参考答案：A略34. This city,

6、_ lies in the northeast, was the countrys busiest port from 1648 to 1950.A. that B. which C. what D. where 参考答案：B11. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. -Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior. A. account for B. make for C. change for D. stand for 参考答案：A12. Expensive restaur

7、ants are not_ the best.A. frequentlyB. directlyC. immediatelyD. necessarily参考答案：D略13. After the earthquake he went to the local hospital to have the wound . Ato attend to Battend toCattending to Dattended to参考答案：D14. People are advised to be _ towards the health concerns of their dear ones while bur

8、ning firecrackers to celebrate the festival, for they contain harmful chemicalsAaccessible Baware Ccautious Dsensitive参考答案：D15. My seven-year-old daughter has a great interest in music and _ Piano classes twice a week over the last three yearsAtook Bis taking Chad taken Dhas been taking参考答案：D16. _ I

9、m willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I dont have much time available. A. Since B. Unless C. If D. While参考答案：D略17. You can have some_ about what l have said, but you had better follow my orders as closely as possible Aarrangement Breservation Cbreakthrough Dconscience参考答案：B略18. We saw _ au

10、dience clapping their hands when _ popular singer appeared on the stage. A. the; theB. the; 不填C. an; a D. 不填; the参考答案：A19. She never laughed, _ lose her temper Aor she ever did Bnor did she ever Cor did she ever Dnor she ever did参考答案：B略二、 书面表达20. 请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，写一篇英语短文。“Good health is the found

11、ation of a happy life “Health is wealth （财富）!” 无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语； 内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；文中不得透漏个人姓名和学校名称；词数为1 20左右。参考答案：Which is more important, health or wealth? Not until I witnessed my uncles real life did I realize that health is of more importance.Devoted to his business, my uncle, a successful business

12、man, worked from morning till night everyday with no pare time to relax himself. He often said: “I must earn much money so that I can get whatever I want.” As a consequence, he was seriously ill. Rich as he was, he could do nothing but lie in the hospital bed.So I think health is more important than

13、 wealth. People can do nothing if they are always in poor health, let alone live happily. Whether we are rich or not, we can not ignore the importance of health. (121 words)21. 假定你是高三(3)班学生李华，就学校食堂的卫生情况想给校长 Mr. Smith 写一封信，反映以 下问题:1. 食物不加盖;2. 品种单一;3. 服务态度差。注意:1.词数 80 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好

14、，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，I?m Li Hua, a student from Class 3 Grade 12._Thank you for taking the time to consider my requests.参考答案：Dear Mary,Im Li Hua, a student from Cl ass 3 Grad e 12. Im writing to complain about the poor food quality and the service in the cafeteria.The food is not covered with flie

15、s hovering over it, which can lead to diseases. My friends who ate in the cafeteria had diarrhea yesterday. Besides, we would appreciate a litter more variety in the menu choices. We understand its hard but its not very appetizing to have hotdogs three days in a row. Whats worse, the cafeteria staff

16、 are rude to us when we make selections.We believe these complaints can be fixed if you will take action. Thank you for taking the time to consider my requests.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一封书信：假定你是高三(3)班学生李华，就学校食堂的卫生情况想给校长 Mr. Smith 写一封信，反映以 下问题:1. 食物不加盖；2. 品种单一；3. 服务态度差。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键

17、词，如：a student from Cl ass 3 Grad e 12（一个来自12年级3班的学生）；complain about the poor food quality（抱怨这可怜的食物质量）；lead to diseases（导致疾病）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Im Li Hu

18、a, a student from Cl ass 3 Grad e 12.句中使用同位语；The food is not covered with flies hovering over it, which can lead to diseases.句中使用非限制性定语从句；My friends who ate in the cafeteria had diarrhea yesterday.句中运用who引导的限制性定语从句；另外，Besides, Whats worse,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解22. Two deer jumped out in front of 16-yea

19、r-old Amanda Floyds car. She stepped on the brake, stopping the car just in time. But later, she started texting. Distracted (分心的)，Amanda turned left and right, then crashed into another car. Luckily, she wasnt in a real car-she was in a driving simulator (模拟器) at Roosevelt High School, Ohio, US. “I

20、 never really realized that cars make a turn that much, Amanda, a Junior, said. She added that she wouldnt text while driving anymore.The Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) and State Highway Patrol brought the simulator to the school. They said they wanted to help students learn about the dang

21、er of driving while drunk, while texting, or while talking on the phone.According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, distracted driving claimed 3,4501ives in2016 alone. Experts believe the actual figure is probably higher.The simulator is basically a computer program. Like many c

22、omputer games, it was a hit with the students. They lined up and crowded around to watch each other take turns. The simulator has a steering wheel! (方向盘) ,brake and gas pedal (油门踏板) . It is made up of three large computer screens on a table.Students choose a distraction, such as driving while drunk

23、or texting. They always crash, of course. Then, they are pulled over by the police to be taught the bad results of their driving: how much damage theyve caused, what their fine is, if anyone died in the accident, and if theyre going to go to prison.It teaches how to drive without being on the road,

24、said Shante Thompson, 16. She had just crashed into a deer.ODOT spokesman Justin Chesnic said hundreds of kids have gone behind the wheel so far. He said even more have benefited from watching their classmates. Driving is such a major responsibility, so take it seriously he said.“Put away your cellp

25、hone. A lot of the accidents out there are because of distracted driving. It can not only change your life, but it can change someone elses life forever. The results are serious.8. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph One?A. Introduce the topic of the text.B. Illustrate the authors point o

26、f view.C. Provide some advice for the readers.D. Offer some background information.9. Why is the driving simulator project introduced to Roosevelt High School?A. It tests the students ability to stay focused.B. It gets students to have fun between classes.C. It teaches students how to deal with traf

27、fic accidents.D. It makes students aware of the dangers of distracted driving.10. What can we know about the driving simulator?A. It is connected to the local police station.B. It is a real car but has large computer screens.C. It attracts the students interest as a computer program.D. It benefits t

28、he students who use it more than those who only watch.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Traffic rules in Ohio, US.B. Danger of distracted driving.C. Simulated driving for students.D. Advantages of computer games.参考答案：8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道了驾车模拟器的具体操作情况以及将驾车模拟器引入校园的作用和目的。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的内容可知，第一段主要介绍一个16岁的少年Amanda F