英语表格常用归纳词汇

1、文档编码 : CU4H3P10L4B10 HA1G7R4H8P3 ZI7V9Q1C2U1阅读填空题型突破 1 英语表格常用 归纳词汇1.时间类： time/ period/ dynasty 朝代 / phase 阶段、时期 / age/ date / when 2.地点 类：place/ location/ site/ position/ state/ country/ birthplace/ area/ region 地区 /zone 区域 / field/ aspect 方位 / where 3.大事 类： events/ situation/ phenomenon 现象 / progra

2、m/project/ theme 主题 / topic/ object 目标、对象 / content 内容 / what 4.特点 类： feature/ character 个性、品质、人物/ characteristic 特点、特点 5.缘由 类： cause 起因 / reason 缘由、理由 / source 来源 / origin 起源 / root 根源 / why 6.目的 类： purpose/ aim / goal/ intention 意图 / desire 愿望 / wish/ dream 7结果类： effect/ influence 影响 / result/ con

3、sequence 后果 / ending/ achievement 成就 8.方法 类：solution 解决方法 / measure 措施、手段 / step/ way/ approaches 方法 / key/ method/ means/ suggestion/ tip /advice 9.观点类： conclusion/ summary 总结、摘要 /vies/ opinion/ viewpoint 观点 / attitude 态度 / manner/ comment 评论 / remark 评论、评判 10.问题类： question/ problem/ issue 重大的问题 su

4、spicion 疑点 / puzzle 难题 / wonder 疑问 / doubt/ 11.性质类： quality 品质 /.size/shape/ property 性质 /distance/ width/ weight/ direction 12.过程类： procedure 程序、过程 / process 过程 / course 过程、课程 13.对比类：comparison 比较 / contrast 对比 /difference/ distinction 区分、 差异 / similarity 相 似点、类似之处 / advantage/ 优点 /disadvantage 缺点

5、/ benefit 利益、好处 / harm 14 种类类： kind/ type/ classification 分类、类别 / category 种类、类别 / species 物种 15.说明类： definition 定义 / example/sample 范例、样本、标本/ figure 数字 / proof 证明、证据 / evidence 证据 / instruction 说明 / explanation 说明、说明 16.模糊 类：unmentioned 没提到 / not mentioned/ not clear / unclear/ indistinct 不清楚 / vag

6、ue 不清楚、模糊 / percentage 百分比、百分率 / 17.其他类 ：分布 ,支配 distribution / 职业 occupation /job / 设备 equipment/ facility / 职位阅读填空题型突破 2 position / 资源 resource / 来源历史 source/ origin/ root / 人口 population / 程度degree / 大事 incident/event / 反应 response / 质量 quality / 数量 quantity / 速度speed / 经受 experience / 材料 material

7、 / 重要性（ importance /significance ）/ 积极的（positive） / 消极的（ negative）/ 指导（ guidance / instructions ）/ 身份（ identity ）Complete the following sentence according to the information above. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each blank 一、用 s形式代替 of 全部格形式；1. They carried out a study on the condition of mothers. T

8、hey carried out a mother s condition study2. The couple was very annoyed about the bad behaviors of their son at school. They decided to visit his head-teacher themselves. Annoyed about their s ons bad behaviors , the couple decided to visit his head-teacher themselves. 3. Be sure to keep all medici

9、ne locked up out of a childs reach. All medicine must be beyond children . s reach二、用可数名词复数代替单数可数名词表示泛指；4. Maintaining a good balanced diet is one of the ways to improve mood naturally. Maintaining good-balanced diets is one of the ways to improve mood naturally. 5. Every minute of a Senior Three st

10、udent is of great importance. Senior Three students every minute is very important. 三、用单词取代短语；6. Every possibility has to be taken into consideration before taking action. Every possibility must be considered before taking action. 7. Millions of people in the world are faced with a lifetime of disab

11、ilities. Millions of people in the world face a lifetime of disabilities. 8. As her boy friend, you are surely expected to take part in her birthday party. Since you are her boy friend, she certainly expects you to attend her birthday party. 9. They sent cacao beans back to Spain by sea. They shippe

12、d cacao beans back to Spain. 10. It is reported that the conference is of vital importance for the whole world. The conference is reported to be very important for the whole world. 11. Some experts are considering how to deal with the pollution of the water in this area. Some experts are considering

13、 how to deal with the water pollution in this area. 12. Some transgenic 转基因的 foods, developed for animals have been found to result in allergic 过敏的 reactions in some individuals. Some transgenic foods, developed for animals, cause allergic reaction has been found in some individuals. 阅读填空题型突破 3 13.

14、According to the timetable, we go to the British Museum on Thursday and the Tower of London on Friday. We are scheduled / timetabled to go to the British Museum on Thursday and the Tower of London on Friday. 四、用过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语、副词短语代替定语从句；14. The house which was built in 1970 stayed up in the big

15、earthquake. The house built in 1970 didn fall down in the big earthquake. 15. Do you notice the man who is standing over there . He s looking up and down you. Do you notice the man standing over there . He s looking up and down you.16. It is against the law to sell tobacco to someone under 16. It is

16、 illegal to sell tobacco to someone under 16. 17. Fire will go out in the absence of oxygen. Fire will go out without oxygen. 18. You should consume foods which contain carbohydrates 糖类 , proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins in adequate quantities for fulfilling the energy needs of your body. You s

17、hould consume foods containing carbohydrates, proteins, fats, minerals and vitamins 19. Help others who are in need will help improve your mood greatly. Helping others in need will help improve your mood greatly. 20. The number of visitors has been going down. There has been a steady decrease / decl

18、ine in the number of visitors. 五、用分词短语代替句子；21. Because there are not any cures for Aids, many patients dropped into desperation. There being no cures for Aids, many patients dropped into desperation. 六、词性转换；22. Many measures have been taken in keeping the balance of ecosystem. Many measures have bee

19、n taken in balancing ecosystem 23. Cacao beans need to grow in a hot and humid climate. A hot and humid climate is good for the growth of cacao beans. 24.It s important to increase your self-confidence if you want to behave well in the speech contest. It is important for you to have an the speech co

20、ntest. increase in your self-confidence if you want to behave well in 25. All the students were very interested in the film. The film interested the students a lot. 26. He was honored for being devoted to his scientific research. He was honored for his devotion to his scientific research. 27. If the

21、 cough medicine contains alcohol, you may consult your physician for a replacement. Replace the medicine with a different one if it contains alcohol. 28. Build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. A relationship which can benefit both sides should be established. 阅读填空题型突破 4 七、短语的转换；29. Th

22、e medical group was made up of seven doctors as well as five nurses and they set out early the next morning. The medical group consisting of seven doctors and five nurses set out early the next morning. 30. It was reported that a 9.0 magnitude earthquake hit off the east coast of Honshu, northern Ja

23、pan on Friday 11 March 2022. A 9.0 magnitude earthquake was said to have happened off the east coast of Honshu, northern Japan on Friday 11 March 2022. 31. Scientists said that it was likely that a tsunami was on the way. Scientists said that a tsunami is likely to come 32. Both her parents are laid

24、-off workers, but they managed to send her to university. Both her parents are out of work at home, but they managed to send her to university. 33. Going to a peaceful far-off place which is away from the pollution and noise of the city greatly helps to improve mood naturally. Going to a peaceful fa

25、r-off places without pollution and noise helps to improve mood naturally. 34. Two points in this report are especially worthy of notice. Two points in this report are especially worth being noticed. 35. We would do our best to save our city. We would do everything / all / what we can to save our cit

26、y. 36. By taking part in a home-stay program ,they can learn about American customs They can learn about American customs by participating in a home-stay program. The days when people make full use of the energy from the sun are sure to come. 37. The days when solar energy is made full use of are su

27、re to come. 38. The older generation can take a lesson from todays youth and learn how they use technology for a better life. The old can learn from the young how to use technology for a better life. 39. 61% say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success. 61% say it plays a

28、n important part / role in their success. 八、句式转换；40. Self-control can be developed .Start exercising frequently and get yourself a meditation practice. Self-control for success can be developed by exercising and practicing. 41. Heavy clouds cut the power of the solar-powered batteries. The power of

29、the solar - powered batteries was cut because of heavy clouds Mandarin instructors are difficult to import and difficult to train. 42. We have much difficulty in importing and training mandarin instructors. 43. Try your best to run fast and Im sure you can run first.m sure you can run first. Run as

30、fast as possible, and I44. You have to spend a lot of time on it. 阅读填空题型突破 5 You have to devote much time to learning it . 45. We should pay great attention to monitoring the radioactive materials coming from Japan. Great attention should be fixed on monitoring the radioactive materials coming from

31、Japan. 46. A busy life may make you feel too tired to achieve the inner peace. A busy life will prevent you from achieving the inner peace. 47. Each effort to simplify your life 简洁化你的生活 does have the possibility to bring happiness to your life. Each effort to simplify your life may help / possibly m

32、ake you achieve happiness. 48. An expectorant 祛痰剂 will thin your mucus 黏液 ,but you should drink a lot of water at the same time. An expectorant may make your mucus thin, but you should drink lots of water at after taking the medicine. 49. You can use the technology available to keep you happy. You c

33、an live happily by using the technology available . 50. Your doctors and nutritionists will definitely ask you to give up the habit of alcohol to improve your overall health. Your doctors and nutritionists will definitely ask you to stop / quit smoking to improve your overall health. 九、读懂句子,依据大意,用适当

34、形式改写；51. Please put the book where it was after reading them. Please replace the books after reading them. 52. Your restaurant be planned and decorated according to the theme you have chosen. Make the decoration of the restaurant in agreement with the chosen theme. 53. Dont choose a name that is dif

35、ficult for people to spell and pronounce. Select a restaurant name t people can spell and pronounce easily. 54. Build a mutually beneficial relationship with others. A relationship which can benefit both sides should be established. 55. HIV infected 2.5 million and 2 million died of AIDS. HIV infect

36、ed 2.5 million and killed 2 million last year. 56. Parents often look down upon their teenage children. Its true for parents to form too low an estimate 评判 of their children. 57. Some ways you can do to help protect animals can be found on our website. You can find some ways of helping protect anima

37、ls on our website. 58. We hope more money will be invested in the training programs. We hope there will be more invested money in the training programs. 59. Birds use their colors to tell other to stay away from their nests. Birds use their colors to stop other birds from getting close to their nest

38、s. 60. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Our research finds out that top achievers have many common qualities. 阅读填空题型突破 financial support. 6 61. The new number may lead to a drop in some organizations Because of the new number, some organizations

39、may supply less financial support. 62. I can hardly sleep well these days. I often suffer from lack of sleep these days. 63. We can turn on the central heating and air conditioner when we feel cold or hot. The central heating and air conditioner help us get cooler or warmer. 64. It requires enormous

40、 firmness for westerners to learn a language like Chinese. It is lack of firmness that makes it difficult for westerners to learn Chinese 65. When Columbus gave the information back to the Spanish Queen and King When Columbus reported to the Spanish Queen and King 66. The risk of heart attacks and o

41、ther health problems will become greater if you smoke. Smoking increases / multiples the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. 67. To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To most, it means one is able to judge / handle daily affai

42、rs by focusing on what really counts. 68. Luckily , better treatments are saving lives ,and more people are getting the drugs The organization is supplying more people with better treatment and drugs. Exercises two: Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram by using the informatio

43、n for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer. Section A Dengue fever is sometimes called “break-bone fever.” It produces intense pain in the muscles and joints and behind the eyes. People get severe headaches. There are no cures, but most people recover, though some take a long time

44、. Dengue is spread through the bite of infected mosquitoes. Four related viruses cause the disease. Recovery from one of them provides lifetime protection only against that virus. Scientists at research centers around the world say they are making progress toward vaccines to protect against dengue f

45、ever. Robert Edelman at the University of Maryland is an expert in dengue vaccine research. He says at least two experimental vaccines have moved beyond laboratory tests and are now being tested in people. The World Health Organization currently estimates that there may be fifty million dengue infec

46、tions worldwide every year. It strikes cities and rural areas mainly in warm, wet climates. It causes physical as well as economic pain. Dengue is now found in more than one hundred countries. About forty percent of the world population is at risk. Southeast Asia and the western Pacific are the most

47、 seriously affected. But it also affects Africa, the eastern Mediterranean and the Americas. Doctor Edelman noted that in a severe outbreak this year in Brazil, so many people got sick that hospitals in Rio de Janeiro state had to close. The army set up field hospitals in April and doctors 阅读填空题型突破

48、7 came from other areas to help treat patients. In Vietnam, health officials say patients have sometimes had to share hospital beds because of large numbers of cases. The WHO says dengue is spreading to new areas and producing major outbreaks. Venezuela, for example, reported more than eighty thousa

49、nd cases last year. These included more than six thousand cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Dengue victims sometimes develop bleeding. This is dengue hemorrhagic fever. The WHO says it was first recognized in the nineteen fifties. Today it affects most Asian countries and is a leading cause of seri

50、ous disease and death in children. Each year an estimated half-million people with dengue hemorrhagic fever require hospital treatment. The WHO says about two and one-half percent die. But people are more likely to die if they do not get help. For now, the WHO says the only way to prevent the spread

51、 of dengue fever is to fight the mosquitoes that carry it. Title 71._ 72._ Four related viruses Through the bites of 73._ Means of transmission having intense pain Signs getting severe headaches 74._ sometimes 50,000,000 infections every year 75._ About 40 of the world population is 76._ Most seriou

52、sly affected areasSoutheast Asia and the western Pacific Africa, the eastern Mediterranean and the Americas 77. _ Being tested Preventative measures 78._ that carry it. Being 79._ Conclusions Recovery from one related virus providing 80._ other viruses Section B Many animals recognize their food bec

53、ause they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not

54、look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. Th

55、e giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterflywill stay on the leaves of a cabbage, 阅读填空题型突破 8 even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varie

56、d diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season. Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, p

57、eople eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life. Title: 71 humans and animals c

58、hoose food Similarities 72 Many humans and Some people choose food Some animals diet varies animals choose their according to 76 but according to _78_ . food by _73_ ignore the nutrition of the foo sense. They also use other Some few animals depend on Many more animals use senses such as smell only

59、one sense. _79_ senses. and _74_ . Humans and most Some animals eat only one Some spend their lives animals have a very type of food _77_. _80_ different types _75_ diet. of food. Section CIf you are a mother and you have to give up your dream of receiving higher education due to the need to raise a family. Yet always keep that dream in the back of your mind while a tight schedule of lack of funding 资金 keeps you from pursuing it, then President Barack Obama may be able to help. He is