【高考模拟】陕西省某校高考英语二模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 18 18页，总 =sectionpages 18 18页试卷第 =page 17 17页，总 =sectionpages 18 18页陕西省某校高考英语二模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Choosing where to live may be one of the biggest decisions youll make when you move to Sydney, but youll have plenty of help.Tempor

2、ary arrival accommodationBefore you move to Sydney,we recommend that you book a temporary place to stay. Once you get here,you can look for longerterm .au/accommodation/shorttermOncampusresidential colleges （fully catered饮食全包的）TheUniversity has eight residential colleges on t

3、he Camperdown/Darlington Campus,including International House, a residential community of global scholars. Colleges provide comfortable,fully furnished single rooms and daily meals, along with sporting, cultural, leadership and social programs. They also include onsite tutorials（辅导课） in addition to

4、campusbased .au/collegesOncampus residences （selfcatered饮食自理的）TheUniversity has two selfrun residencesQueen Mary Building（QMB）and Abercrombie Student Accommodationon the Camperdown/Darlington Campus. Both just under a year old, they house up to 1000 students. These residences provi

5、de modern singlestudy rooms with large common living, learning and study spaces, shared kitchens, a theatre, gyms, soundproofed music rooms, art studios, sky lounges and rooftop .au/campuslife/accommodation/liveoncampus.htmlOffcampus livingMorethan 90 percent of our students live o

6、ff campus. The University is close to many dynamic and multicultural suburbs such as Annandale, Newtown, Chippendale and Glebe. A great place to search is our large online database of .au/campuslife/accommodation/liveoffcampus.html （1）Where can you find a place to live temporari

7、ly？_A. On .au/colleges.B. On .au/accommodation/shortterm.C. On .au/campuslife/accommodation/liveoncampus.html.D. On .au/campuslife/accommodation/liveoffcampus.html. （2）What do students living in QMB have access to？_A. Their own kitchens.B. Onsite tutorials.C.

8、Daily meals.D. Gyms. （3）What is the most popular choice among students？_A. Living off campus.B. Living in host families.C. Living in selfcatered flats on campus.D. Living in fully catered houses on campus.2. Arinze Stanley is a talented young Nigerian artist whose works often leave people asking the

9、mselves if theyre looking at a pencil drawing or a highdefinition （高清的） black and white photograph. Yes, his drawing skills are that good!Arinzes interest in art, and drawing in particular, was started at a young age, primarily by the fact that he was always surrounded by paper. His family ran a pap

10、er company,so he would often kill time by grabbing a piece of paper and trying his hand at drawing. But he only started exploring hyperrealism in 2012,and became a professional artist a year later. He has never taken any professional art classes, and says that the level of detail he is able to produ

11、ce is only the result of years of practice. Looking at his fantastic artworks, its safe to say that he has come a long way in very little time.Ive got a motto I work with and thats Practice, Patience,and Persistence, Arinze said.Constant practice makes me better at what I do but it will not have bee

12、n possible without persistence and patience, as it takes over 200 hours to complete a drawing and I only have time to work during the night due to my busy schedule at work during the day.Arinze says that he takes inspiration for his artworks from everything around him,and takes reference photos hims

13、elf using a camera, but focuses primarily on portraits. He acknowledges that he often ends up staring at peoples feces unconsciously, and adds that being a portrait artist has made him appreciate the varieties of human facial structures and details. （1）What does the author think of Arinzes works？_A.

14、They are contradictory.B.They are controversial.C.They are quite true to life.D.They make the audience less confident. （2）What can we know about Arinzes childhood from the text？_A.He used to take art classes.B.He had easy access to paper.C.He was interested in paper folding.D.He was able to take ama

15、zing photos. （3）Where are Arinzes ideas for his drawings from？_A.His real life.B.Art books.C.Masters drawings.D.His wild imagination. （4）According to the text， Arinze_.A.is still an amateur artistB.draws extremely quicklyC.is born to be detailfocusedD.has progressed quickly in drawing3. Honeybees ca

16、nt swim, and when their wings are wet, they cant fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings to produce little waves and slide toward landlike surfers（冲浪者）who create and then ride

17、their own waves.Aswith many scientific advancesIsaac Newtons apple or Benjamin Franklins lightning boltDr. Rohs experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltechs Millikan Pond in 2016,he observed a bee on the waters surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself t

18、hrough water.Dr.Roh and his coworker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect local Pasadena honeybees and observed their surflike movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bees bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings a

19、t a 30degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. Its a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers g

20、uess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.Theresearchers said the surflike movement hasnt been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic（半水生的） insects use their legs for _, which is known as waterwalking. It may have evolved in bees, they predicted.Dr.Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined

21、 many practical applications for bees surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea.This could be useful for search and rescues,or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean,if you cant send a boat or helicopter, Dr. Gharib said. （1）What does

22、the author intend to show by mentioning Newton and Franklin？_A. Rohs admiration for them.B. Rohs chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery. （2）What plays the most vital role in a bees moving forward on water？_A. The air weight.B. I

23、ts leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat. （3）What does the underlined word propulsion in Paragraph 4 mean？_A. Fast flight.B. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power. （4）According to the last Paragraph， which of the following isnt the practical applications for bees

24、 surfing？_A. Designing robots with the ability to travel across both sky and sea.B. Rescuing ships or saving sailors trapped in the ocean.C. Acquiring knowledge of moving samples of the surface of the ocean.D. Making helicopters in the shape of bees. （5）What does the text mainly tell us？_A. Honeybee

25、s can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.4. Video chat is now the goto outlet for many social distancers longing for social interaction. But having a successful fete isnt only a question of hopping

26、 on camera with friends and kicking off. Social grace is a big part of a successful virtual party and etiquette doesnt go out the door just because youre in your pajamas in front of a camera.Introduce everyone to the groupGoneare the days during which you can introduce yourself to new people at your

27、 leisure. Instead,the second you click Join Meeting, youre pushed in front of potentially dozens of faces staring straight at you.Thisis particularly problematic if not everyone on the call knows each other Zoom itself recommends short icebreaking sessions for everyone to introduce themselves on mee

28、tings.Ilike to use the wait room, says Tamiko Zablith,founder of Minding Manners International. For security reasons, it means outsiders dont come crashing into your meeting. But also,you can let people come in one at a time, and then you can take that time to introduce them to the group as well.Lea

29、rn the art of the pauseAnother wildly confusing thing about Zoom parties: everyone has to talk one at a time. Theres no chance for small groups to organically form, for joking talk to fill a room, or for guests to talk at the same time. The whole group, no matter how large, can only listen to one pe

30、rson at a time.Thats why putting pauses in your speech is critical,especially since low internet speeds or weird audio may mean its easy for someone to talk over someone else,drowning out what they have to say to the group.Ifthe internet is a bit unreliable,you have those unstable signals. If I keep

31、 rambling,and the other person starts, theres that delay, says Zablith. Work those pauses into your conversation.Knowwhen to change backgroundsUsing Zooms backgrounds can actually be a courtesy to eliminate distractions behind you.Hiding those dirty dishes or pizza boxes,or obscuring other members o

32、f the household coming and going,eliminates distractions and makes the other people feel like theyre getting your full attention.Wouldnt it be better if that distraction just wasnt there? Zablith says,pointing to the advantage of virtual backgrounds being able to hide anything unsightly behind you.

33、For others,virtual backgrounds also provide a sense of comfort or normalcy to the audience. （1）According to the passage， which of the following is considered impolite？_A. To introduce everyone individually to the group.B. To use virtual backgrounds to avoid distraction.C. To put several pauses in yo

34、ur online speech.D. To keep silent when joining in the meeting. （2）According to Tamiko Zablith，_.A. Internet speed matters little in Zoom partiesB. the wait room makes it easy to introduce everybodyC. for some， real room background has a comforting effectD. pauses in speakers conversation may delay

35、the conference （3）What is the purpose of the passage？_A. To attract more people to use Zoom.B. To explain how to maintain social manners.C. To offer guidance on Zoom social etiquette.D. To compare online meetings with offline ones.第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever

36、y day， we are faced with challenges and uncertainties While these are things that are out of our control，we can most certainly control how we react and feel in such situations.（1）_Optimism is a simple yet powerful mindset that can affect us in many ways.An optimist will be more committed towards his

37、 goals. When some people set a goal they dont account for the problems they run into. They view them as barriers that cant he removed. This is why the minute something doesnt go as planned they start to shrink and give up.（2）_In fact， an optimistic person will merely look at the problems as new expe

38、riences and new possibilities. He understands that failure is just part of the process and welcomes it with open arms.（3）_A survey conducted by Gallup found that only 35 percent of US managers are occupied in their jobs. This lack of devotion and its influence on employees costs the US approximately

39、 77 billion to 96 billion each year. Optimistic leaders can help motivate their employees.（4）_Above all，optimism offers a healthier and longer life. A study from the University of Pittsburgh concluded that those who have an optimistic viewpoint have a 30 percent lower risk of heart disease.（5）_Addit

40、ionally， research published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that optimists are less likely to experience disabilities as they get older and end up living longer.In life， movement and growth is important and necessary，which optimism helps us achieve.A. They see failure as a new star

41、t.B. We can learn to keep optimistic.C. Optimists also spread a good atmosphere.D. They think about possible positive outcomes.E. Thats because they are generally happier and less stressed.F. On the other hand，an optimistic person is more open to problems.G. Similarly， having a positive attitude can

42、 inspire everyone around us. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Iworked in a restaurant. One night a woman came in with three small children. As a（1）_,I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isnt going to tip at all. I（2）_got the

43、latter vibe（气息）from her. She asked about the（3）_ of everything on the menu,but she ordered（4）_water to drink. She wasnt（5）_ appetizers. At one point her daughter asked her very politely:Mum, can I have（6）_? The woman pulled out her coin purse and（7）_her change before saying yes. Then I was（8）_that I

44、 wouldnt get a tip,but they were very nice and pleasant to（9）_ so I didnt even think twice about it.Atthe end of the meal, she paid（10）_ in coins.WhenI went back to clear the table,to my（11）_,there were a lot of quarters left for me. They amounted to 8,or about 25% of the（12）_. Here was a woman who

45、had to count her money before（13）_her daughter a milk because she wanted to（14）_she still had enough to tip me.Wasit the largest tip I ever got? No, but its the only one I（15）_after all these years.Thisstory（16）_us that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most（17）_of

46、everyday situations. The first（18）_may be powerful, but its important to let others show their true nature rather than making a snap（仓促的）（19）_about them. As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue, whether you（20）_to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between. （1）A.managerB. directorC. waiterD

47、. cashier （2）A.certainlyB. positivelyC. suddenlyD. regularly （3）A.materialB. priceC. tasteD. colour （4）A.evenB. muchC. alsoD. only （5）A.amazed atB. aware ofC. interested inD. ready for （6）A.juiceB. sodaC. milkD. cocoa （7）A.added upB. used upC. stared atD. brought up （8）A.worriedB. sureC. disappointe

48、dD. annoyed （9）A.pleaseB. approachC. serveD. attend （10）A.largelyB. partlyC. rarelyD. entirely （11）A.surpriseB. satisfactionC. amusementD. regret （12）A.dishB. mealC. amountD. menu （13）A.orderingB. fetchingC. passingD. preparing （14）A.believeB. insistC. ensureD. admit （15）A.understandB. rememberC. re

49、quireD. save （16）A.containsB. judgesC. performsD. reminds （17）A.normalB. ordinaryC. importantD. unusual （18）A.impressionB. thoughtC. predictionD. expression （19）A.choiceB. comparisonC. differenceD. decision （20）A.tryB. happenC. failD. want第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beij

50、ing Opera,（1）_（know）as Chinas national opera,also called Peking Opera,which originated in the late18th century,is a combination of music,dance,art and acrobatics（杂技）.It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing.Beijin

51、g Opera has（2）_history of200years and its origin can date back to old local operas,especially Anhui Opera,（3）_was very popular in northern China in the18th century.In1790，the first Anhui Opera performance（4）_（hold）in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday. Later,some other Anhui Opera troupes（班子

52、）（5）_（continue）performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy（6）_（move）and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas,（7）_（make）Anhui Opera improve quickly. （8）_the end of the19th century and the beginning of the20th century,after the marriage for1

53、0years,Beijing Opera finally formed,and became the（9）_（big）of all Operas in China.We can（10）_（honest）say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

54、），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It is no doubt that birds are our friends. Therefore，a large number of birds are killed for food every year，which really caused more and more people to be worried. The other day I was walking in the wo

55、ods when a shot was heard. Heard the shot， the bird in the trees flew to all directions. A bird was bad injured and looked sad. Finding a bird injured，I decided to take it home. At home I took good care of it. When it recovered， I returned it back to the woods. I hope something can be done to protec

56、t birds from killed. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。你们学校将举办为期一周的中国书法展（calligraphy exhibition），请用英语给你们学校的校外留学生Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他去观看展览。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.展览内容及主要内容；3.邀请他前去观展。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案与试题解析 陕西省某校高考英语二模试卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】BDA【考点

57、】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CBAD【考点】人物故事故事类阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】BDBDA【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】DBC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】B,F,C,G,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共1小题；每小

58、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。【答案】CABDCCACCDABACBDBADB【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。【答案】known,a,which,washeld,continued,tomove,making,At,biggest,honestly【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。【解答】（1）known.考查过去分词。句意：Beijing

59、Opera（京剧），被誉为中国国剧，又称PekingOpera,起源于18世纪末，是集音乐、舞蹈、艺术和杂技于一体的综合性剧目。分析句子可知，本句已有谓语is且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，主语BeijingOpera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，作状语。故填known.（2）a.考查冠词。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处泛指一段200多年的历史，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a.（3）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：京剧有一段200多年的历史，它的起源可以追溯

60、到古老的地方戏曲，尤其是18世纪在中国北方非常流行的徽剧。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是AnhuiOpera,指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which.（4）washeld.考查时态和语态。句意：1790年，第一次徽剧演出在北京举行，庆祝皇帝诞辰。由时间状语In1790可知，时态是一般过去时，主语thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance和谓语hold是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态（was/weredone），主语thefirstAnhuiOperaperformance是单数，谓语单数形式。故填washeld.（5）continued.考查时态。句意：