中考英语状语从句讲稿

1、关于中考英语状语从句第1页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四辨别下列从句类型1.I think he is right .2.That is why he is late for school .3.The boy who plays basketball is my brother .4.This is the farm where I worked .5.He didnt go home before he finished his homework .6.If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo .第2页，共23

2、页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四Adverbial clause第3页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四状语从句是指句子用作状语时起副词作用的句子。一般可分为八大类，分别表示为： 时间状语从句 条件状语从句 原因状语从句 结果状语从句 目的状语从句 让步状语从句 比较状语从句 地点状语从句状语从句简介第4页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四常用引导词：_,_,_,_ _._,_,_,_,_.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing .He had learned a little C

3、hinese before he came to China .I will tell him everything when he comes back .4. Dont get off until the bus stops .5. I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University .1 时间状语从句 when as while as soon as , while before after since till until第5页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四when 主句

4、和从句动作同时发生 before 之前 after 之后 as 并行发生，不分先后While 强调主句所表示的动作持续于while所指的整个时间内 John was watching TV，his wife was cookingHe sang happily he walked along the river he got to the station，the train had leftHe had learned a little English he came to China he finished middle school，he went to work in a factory

5、第6页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四 常用引导词：要点：引导条件状语从句的连词有if（如果）、unless（除非）等，unless在意义上相当于ifnot。条件状语从句也像时间状语从句一样，如果主句用将来时，从句要用现在时代替将来时。如： You will fail_ you study hard（You will fail if you dont study hard）除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。 2.条件状语从句if unless as long as once 1.I will help you with your English if I m free.2.

6、 Once you remember the words，English is easy .As long as you are happy， I will be happy .Unless you put on a coat，you may catch a cold .第7页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四 you do more exercise，you will be healthyHe wont be here hes invitedMaths is very easy to learn you understand the rules第8页，共23页，2022

7、年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四1.He didnt go to school because he was ill2.Since you cant answer the question Ill ask someone else3.As he is no car ,he cant get there easily常用引导词：_,_,_because since as比较: because常回答why引导的疑问句，该从句一般位于主句后；since比as正式，两者不回答why引导的问句，而且其从句一般放在句首。如： 1.Why cant I go？为什么我不能去？ _ youre too y

8、oung因为你年纪太小了。 2._you are not feeling well，youd better stay at home 既然你不太舒服，还是留在家里的好。3、 原因状语从句第9页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四1 -“why did Lilei use a pencil” - his pen was broken we have no money，we cant buy it he has no car，he cant get there easily第10页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四Exercise：1.I havent h

9、eard from him he went to American2.I will tell him the news he comes back3.He will not go to the cinema he is very busy4 it rains tomorrow，we will not go to the zoo 5.Dont leave the room you have finished the text6.Id like to go swimming the water is not too cold7. no one is against it， lets carry o

10、ut our plan8.You will be late you leave immediately第11页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四thanks第12页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四。 常用引导词：_ _ ,_ _. 3 结果状语从句 so that such that1 He got up so early that he caught the first bus.2 Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.3 He spoke so fast that I couldnt f

11、ollow him 第13页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四常用引导词：_ _,_ _ _5 目的状语从句so that in order that1.We get up early so that we can catch the first train 2.They used the computer in order that they might save time第14页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四常用引导词： 6 让步状语从句though although even if even though no matter 1.Altho

12、ugh its hard work，I enjoy it2.No matter what my brother wants ,my father will give him3.We wont give up even if we fail many times 第15页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四常用引导词 : 7. 比较状语从句as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)The more , the more. She is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours

13、.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.第16页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四常用引导词：8 地点状语从句Where wherever, anywhere, everywhere 1.Air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 2. Wherever you go, you should work hard.3. Where there is a will，there is a way4. Wherever you go，I go too第1

14、7页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四 1 It is 50 years the Peoples republic of China was founded A after B before C when D since2 The volleyball match will be put off it rains A even if B so that C if D when 3. You will be late you leave immediately A unless B until C if D or第18页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期

15、四【考点1】区分when，if引导宾语从句和状语从句的不同：when引导时间状语从句意为“当时候”，引导宾语从句意为“什么时候”；if引导条件状语从句意为“如果”，引导宾语从句意为“是否”。如： 1Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow YesBut if it _ ，well visit the museum instead Ayou have；will rain Byou will have；will rain Cyou will have；rains Dwill you have；rains 2Do you know when he _ bac

16、k tomorrow？ Sorry，I dontWhen he _ back， Ill tell you Acomes；comes Bcomes；will come Cwill come；comes Dwill come；will come 九、对状语从句和宾语从句、简单句、并列句的混合考查 答案1】1C 2C :第19页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四选择题1）It _ ten years since they _ to France. Aas；covered Bwas；have moved Cis；have moved Dis；moved 2）He _ wait u

17、ntil the rain _ Awont；will stop Bwont；stop Cwill；stops Dwill；will stop 3）He will go to the Great Wall if it _ tomorrow Awont rain Bdoesnt rain Cdont rain Disnt raining 4） _ you eat old food，you may be ill ABefore BWhy CIf DWhich 5）Jack runs as _ as Tom Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dmuch f6）30，000dollars i

18、s a large amount of money，but its _ than we need Afor moreBvery much Cfar less Dvery little 答案:1) D 2) C 3) B 4)C 5)A 6)C第20页，共23页，2022年，5月20日，16点41分，星期四7）Miss Gao asked a question，but it was _ that nobody could answer it Avery difficult Btoo difficult Cdifficult enough Dso difficult 8）I cant understand this passage _ there are no new words in it Aif Bbecause Cthough Dand 9）“Why did Li Lei use a pencil？”“ _ his pen was broken” ABecause BWhen CUntil DIf 答案:7)D 8)C 9)A选择题谢谢合作!再见!第21页，共23页，2022年