role的用法总结大全（2篇）VIP

1、Word - 5 -role的用法总结大全（2篇）国的控烟禁烟工作开展的比较晚，但利用立法来实施公共场所无烟化已是大势所趋，并获得社会和公众的共识。译前分析：1、词语翻译：“控烟禁烟”: 控烟和禁烟意思重复，翻成”tabaco/smoking control“即可。“化”“性”这类词的处理，首先，看看是不是能够变动词；其次，不能变动词时变形容词；第三，都不可的话才选名词“实施”，动词隐词法，删掉，能够改写为“利用立法确保公共场所无烟化”“大势所趋”：即主要趋势：a defining /an irresistible/inevitable trend2、 句子翻译：“中国的控烟禁烟工作开展的比较

2、晚”：Chinas tabaco/smoking control work started very late.“但利用立法来实施公共场所无烟化已是大势所趋”的句式：“sth/doing sth has become 大势所趋”。“利用立法确保公共场所无烟化”：to ensure that public space is smoking-free 或者to make/render public space smoking-free through legislation“获得社会和公众的共识”，注重社会和公众意思重复，社会就是公众：the public has reached a consen

3、sus on依旧挑选带有生命力的词做主语，并采纳“拟人化”：While China is a late-starter in tobacco control译文：As a late-starter in tobacco control endeavor, China is already seeing a defining trend of and a growing public consensus on building smoking-free public space through legislation.注重：“already 躲藏了转折，但体现了这个意思。添加“endeavor”

4、，语感更强大器晚成：late-bloomer其次句Studies indicate that intestinal worms, which have been all but eliminated in developed countries, are likely to be the biggest player in regulating the immune system to respond appropriately.译前分析：句子结构：studies indicate that intestinal worms are likely to be the biggest playe

5、r in doing sth.all but = nearly几乎be likely to be：可能翻译技巧：我们知道中文翻到英文会采纳“拟人化”，那么英语中拟人化的词，翻到中文，怎么处理呢？把名词转为动词，player的动词play：the biggest player就是play the biggest role in doing sth.“在调整免疫系统作出适当反应方面发挥最大的作用”，转译为“最有利于”更简洁。补充：中文“发挥作用”，一定是“play a role”吗？例句：中国在推进全球经济复苏方面发挥很重要的作用。1、 play an important role in doin

6、g sth.（一般版）2、 China is an important player in facilitating global economic recovery. （采纳拟人法）3、 China contributes significantly to global economic recovery. （contribute to 有利于，实际上就是发挥作用 ）再来看从句部分，which have been all but eliminated in developed countries：从句是事实背景，“在发达国家几乎已经被毁灭了的这部分能够放在“蛔虫”的前面，作前置定语；假如太长

7、，也能够挑选单独成句。译文：讨论表明，在发达国家几乎已经被毁灭的蛔虫，可能最有利于调整免疫系统，使其做出适当反应。第三句The men do not call home with the truth, though. They send pictures of themselves posing next to Mercedes cars parked on the street, the kind of pictures that Mr. Jallow says he fell for so many years ago.译前分析：“call home with the truth : 在这

8、里不能直译，要按照语境措辞。“though”: 不过；注重用法，“，though”经常放在句末。“fall for sth.”：被骗译文多用四六格，表现出语言的张力。译文：不过，他们在给家人打电话时报喜不报忧/不以实情相告。他们寄回家的光鲜照片，都是站在街上停着的梅赛德斯车旁拍的，就连贾洛(Jallow)先生自己若干年前也曾对这样的照片信以为真。role的用法总结大全 篇二role的意思n. 作用，地位，角色role用法role能够用作名词role作“作用，职责”解时，后面常接介词“inof,for+名词或动名词”。role也可作戏剧、电影等中的“角色”解。表示“的角色”可用“the role

9、 of 。.。”，普通不在其后面所接的名词前加冠词a/an。He will appear in the role of mediator.他会出庭，充当调停者的角色。role用作名词的用法例句The Panama Canal has played a very important role in transportation.巴拿马水道在运送上起到了十分重要的作用。The key role of the teacher in the learning process should not be neglected.老师在学习中的关键作用是不该忽略的。The role of the railway declines in the transport system.在运送系统中，铁路的重要性逐渐下降。role用法例句1、The Prime Minister has promised that Israel will play a constructive role.首相允诺以色列将发挥乐观的作用。2、The UN would play a major role in monitoring a ceas