导游英语(第二版)-电子教案Chapter-4-Introduction-of-Tourist-Sites课件

1、2022/9/301导游英语 第二版 2022/9/2712022/9/302Unit Four Introduction of Tourist SitesTravel in Henan景点讲解河南导游2022/9/272Unit Four Introduct教学内容2022/9/303Part A Know-how for Tour Guides导游实务1. Sightseeing Tempo游览节奏2. Introduction for Different Tourists针对不同游客的讲解方法3. Introduction at Different Stages of Travel旅行不

2、同阶段中的讲解Part B Listening Comprehension导游听力训练Yin Ruins殷墟2022/9/273Part A Know-how for 教学内容Part C Situational Dialogue情景对话Shaolin Temple少林寺Part D Methods of Introduction讲解方法 Method of Narrative Introduction陈述法Part C Situational Dialogue情景对教学内容Part E Introduction to Tourist Sites景点讲解Longmen Grottoes 龙门石

3、窟Part F Tourism Culture旅游文化Chinese Wushu中国武术 Part G Translation景点翻译Tourist Sites in Henan河南旅游景点Part E Introduction to Tourist导游实务Part A: Know-how for Tour Guidestempo n.速度；节奏appropriate adj.适当的aesthetic adj.审美的，有审美感的adventure n.冒险；冒险的经历occupation n.职业；占有gender n.语法 性别introvert n. 性格性内向的人roundabout a

4、dj.迂回的, 转弯抹角的safari n.旅行；狩猎远征curious adj.好奇的；求知的New wordsPart A: Know-how for Tour Guidynamic adj.动态的static adj.静态的tedious adj.沉闷的；单调乏 味的critical adj.批评的；爱挑剔的undisciplined adj.任性的unruly adj.不守规矩的；难以驾驭的assembly n.集合,集结reiterate v.重申；重做punctual adj.准时的dynamic adj.动态的Proper Nouns Zhengzhou Kanghui Trav

5、el Service郑州康辉旅行社 sightseeing tempo游览节奏 aesthetic standard审美标准 dynamic introduction动态讲解 static introduction静态讲解Proper Nouns导游实务2022/9/3091. Sightseeing Tempo Sightseeing tempo is very essential for the guiding service. A successful guide always keeps an appropriate sightseeing tempo when he shows to

6、urists around. How does a guide have a good command of the tempo? Miss Liao Yaping, a guide from Zhengzhou Kanghui Travel Service has the comments.2022/9/2791. Sightseeing Temp1. Listen carefully, and fill in the words or phrases you have heard.(1) The sightseeing tempo should vary according to the

7、contents of sightseeing. A guide should _ in the specific time and place when he introduces tourist sites.(2) A guide should always keep in the mind that different tourists may need different sightseeing tempo with regard to their age, _ and aesthetic standard.(3) A guide should let tourists to have

8、 a rest occasionally, and slow down or _ according to the specific situation. change the tempo physical conditionquicken the tempo 1. Listen carefully, and fill (4) A guide should advise tourists of the best time to appreciate the scenes, and to view the scenes from _. (5) A guide should integrate t

9、he dynamic and static sightseeing when showing tourists around. Tourists go sightseeing en route while the guide introduces the sites _. This is called “dynamic introduction”. (6) At a tourist site, a guide should let tourists stay for a while, and introduce it _so that tourists will have striking a

10、nd ever lasting impressions on the sites. This is referred to as the “static introduction”.the best angle and distance without any interruptions in details (4) A guide should advise tour导游实务2022/9/30122. Listen again and answer the following questions.1. Why does the guide need to change the sightse

11、eing tempo? The sightseeing tempo should vary according to the contents of sightseeing. A guide should change the tempo in the specific time and place when he introduces tourist sites. He should always keep in the mind that different tourists may need different sightseeing tempo with regard to their

12、 age, physical condition and aesthetic standard.2022/9/27122. Listen again and2. When do you think the guide may adopt the “static introduction” to achieve the best effect?The guide could let tourists stay at a tourist site for a while when they view a key site or an important place of historical in

13、terest. He should introduce it in details so that tourists will have striking and ever lasting impressions on the sites. 2. When do you think the guid导游实务2022/9/30142. Introduction for Different Tourists Miss Liao Yaping and Wei Xing have been assigned to show the Browns around in Henan. As a senior

14、 guide, she advises Wei Xing, a new guide how to treat different tourists and offer different guiding service accordingly.2022/9/27142. Introduction fordifferent travel purposes2. well-educated tourists need3. younger tourists prefer4. Westerners expect5. female tourists preferA.professional service

15、B.introverts C.sightseeing, shopping, holidays, etc.D.taking adventuresE.straightforward introductionF.a direct replyG.story-like introductionH.in a roundabout mannerColumn AColumn B1. Listen carefully, and match the information in column A with that in column B(There are two extra items in column B

16、).different travel purposesA.pr导游实务2022/9/3016Suggestions:(1) Understand the purpose of travel. Tourists may have different purposes of travel: sightseeing, shopping, holidaying, adventure, visiting relatives and friends and so on. The guide should take into account the purpose of travel before they

17、 arrange the tour activities.(2) Determine expectations and needs of tourists according to their nationality, occupation, age, gender and social status. 2022/9/2716Suggestions:(1) Un2022/9/3017(3) Easterners are usually introverts and express their opinions in a roundabout manner while westerners ar

18、e usually straightforward and express their opinions directly, and they expect a direct reply. 2022/9/2717(3) Easterners are2022/9/3018(4) Well-educated tourists usually expect a professional service while ordinary tourists like a straightforward introduction, and entertainments are their favorites;

19、 elderly tourists attach great importance to the safety while younger tourists are curious, and like to take adventures. Female tourists, especially married, middle-aged women, prefer story-like introductions and enjoy shopping while male tourists are interested in sports and safari. 2022/9/2718(4)

20、Well-educated 导游实务2022/9/30192. Listen again and answer the following questions.1. How do you introduce the places of interests to Easterners and Westerners respectively？Easterners are usually introverts and express their opinions in a roundabout manner while westerners are usually straightforward a

21、nd express their opinions directly, and they expect a direct reply.2022/9/27192. Listen again and2. Do you think you need to know their purpose of travel and other personal information when you take them around? Why or why not?Tourists may have different purposes of travel: sightseeing, shopping, ho

22、lidays, visiting relatives and friends and so on. As a tour guide we should take into account their travel purpose and know about their personal information in order to offer them quality service.2. Do you think you need to kn导游实务2022/9/3021Additional Tips for Tour Guides Introduction during Various

23、 Stages of TravelA guide should know tourists mentality at various stages of travel and treat them differently in order to deliver them a satisfactory service.2022/9/2721Additional Tips for2022/9/30221. Tourists have various moods during different stages of travel. At the first stage of travel, they

24、 want to have a sense of security for they are not familiar with the surroundings of tourist sites. They are also curious about new things and like to ask questions. A guide should try to win their trust by answering their questions patiently, even though some questions may seem silly or tedious.202

25、2/9/27221. Tourists have va2022/9/30232. As time goes by, tourists know the guide and the driver, and know each other well. As their curiosity disappears, they may become bored and critical of the guiding service. At this stage, the guide should arrange the sightseeing activities more carefully and

26、make his introduction more vivid and appealing to tourists. 2022/9/27232. As time goes by,2022/9/30243.When the travel comes to an end, tourists become undisciplined and unruly. The guide should always reiterate the time and place and time for assembly and departure, and remind tourists to be punctu

27、al.4.Before they leave the city and go home some tourists may go shopping. If possible, a guide should provide specific services to satisfy their needs.2022/9/27243.When the travel c导游实务2022/9/3025Exercise: Decide whether the statements are true or falseIf it is true, put “T” in the space provided a

28、nd “F” if it is false.1. _ A guide should advise tourists of the best time to appreciate the scenes, and to view the scenes from the best angle and distance. 2022/9/2725Exercise: Decide wh2022/9/30262. _ Dynamic introduction means that the guide let tourists stay in a place to view the landscape whi

29、le he makes an exciting introduction. 2022/9/27262. _ Dynamic2022/9/30273. _ Female tourists prefer story-like introductions and enjoy shopping while male tourists are interested in sports and safari. 2022/9/27273. _ Female 2022/9/30284. _ Tourists may become bored and critical of the guiding servic

30、e as time goes by. The guide should offer more entertainments to please tourists. 2022/9/27284. _ Tourist2022/9/30295. _ A guide should reiterate the time and place and time for assembly and departure, and remind tourists to be punctual when the travel draws to a close. 2022/9/27295. _ A guideenthus

31、iastically adv.热心地；狂热地rational adj.理性的；合理的astonish v.（使）惊讶sediment n.积淀；沉淀物Part B: Listening ComprehensionNew words导游听力Yin RuinsPart B: Listening ComprehensioProper Nouns Luoyang City洛阳市 “Capital of Nine Dynasties”“九朝古都” Yin Ruins殷墟 Shang Dynasty商朝 Anyang city安阳市 Simuwu Ding司母戊鼎 Heng River垣河Proper N

32、ouns2022/9/3032Yin Ruins, a World Cultural Heritage Site2022/9/2732Yin Ruins, a World 2022/9/3033YinRuins2022/9/2733Yin2022/9/30342022/9/27342022/9/3035TheGateOfYinRuins2022/9/2735The2022/9/3036Bronze Ware of Yin Dynasty2022/9/2736Bronze Ware of Yin 2022/9/30372022/9/27372022/9/3038Simuwu Ding, the

33、biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide.2022/9/2738Simuwu Ding, the bi2022/9/30392022/9/27392022/9/3040Inscribed Bones and Tortoise Shells2022/9/2740Inscribed Bones and2022/9/3041The Oracles2022/9/2741The Oracles2022/9/30422022/9/2742导游听力2022/9/3043The Browns arrive at Luoyang City, kn

34、own as the “Capital of Nine Dynasties”. Mr. Brown has a great interest in the Yin Ruins and asks some professional questions about it. Miss Liao Yaping introduces it enthusiastically. Listen carefully, and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases youve just heard2022/9/2743The Browns arrive 导游听力

35、 Yin Ruins is an ancient town with a long history and (1)_ culture. About 3,300 years ago, one emperor of the Shang Dynasty (16th - 11th century B.C.) moved his (2)_ city to Yin, which is todays Anyang city. The 150, 000 pieces of (3)_, abundant bronze ware has been excavated in the Yin Ruins, and a

36、mong them, Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze (4)_ vessel is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide. Apart from oracles and bronze ware, people have also excavated much (5)_ ware and jade. Today Yin Ruins has proved to be the (6)_ remains of an ancient capital city in written record.

37、splendid capital oracles cooking pottery earliest Yin Ruins Yin Ruins is an Covering a grand area of (7)_ square kilometers, Yin Ruins had a palace district, civil residence district, tomb district and (8)_ district, divided into two parts by the Heng River in the city. This rational layout clearly

38、shows people a (9)_ country and a well-equipped ancient town. Because of its great value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also the human (10)_ of the whole world, Yin Ruins was inscribed on the list of World Cultural Heritage Sites by UNESCO 13th July, 2006. It has astonished

39、 the world for its exquisite bronze and historical sediments.24workshoppowerfulcivilization Covering a grand area导游听力2. Listen again, and answer the following questions.1. When did the emperor of the Shang Dynasty begin to build its capital in Anyang? What was the name at that time?The emperor began

40、 to build the capital in Anyang about 3,300 years ago. It was named Yin at that time.2. Listen again, and answer th2. How many pieces of oracles were found in the Yin Ruins? What is the oracle bone script? The 150, 000 pieces of oracles were excavated in the Yin Ruins. The oracle bone script refers

41、to incised ancientChinese charactersfound onoracle bones, which are animal bones or turtle shells used in divination during the late Shang Dynasty. 2. How many pieces of oracles 3. Which one is the biggest and heaviest bronze ware in the world?Simuwu Ding, a 4-legged bronze cooking vessel is the big

42、gest and heaviest bronze ware ever found worldwide.3. Which one is the biggest an4. As an ancient city how many parts were there in the Yin? What were they?There were four parts: the palace district, civil residence district, tomb district and workshop district. 4. As an ancient city how many情景对话Par

43、t C: Situational Dialogue New wordsmeditate v. 冥想，(尤指宗教上的)沉思enlightenment n.启迪；教化sect n.宗派；教派staircase n.楼梯plaque n. 匾额，铭碑arhat n.宗阿罗汉disciple n.信徒, 弟子imprint v.留下烙印Shaolin TemplePart C: Situational Dialogue Proper Nouns Kung Fu功夫 Zen Buddhism禅宗 Shanmen 山门 Da Mo达摩 Stone for Facing the Wall面壁石Proper

44、Nouns2022/9/3052Shaolin Temple2022/9/2752Shaolin Temple2022/9/3053Shan men -The mountain entrance to the Shaolin Temple 2022/9/2753Shan men 2022/9/3054The gate of the Shaolin Temple2022/9/2754The gate of the Sha2022/9/3055The Building in the Temple2022/9/2755The Building in the2022/9/3056Generals He

45、ng and Ha 2022/9/2756Generals Heng and H2022/9/3057General HengGeneral Ha2022/9/2757General HengGene2022/9/3058Hall of Sakyamuni Buddha2022/9/2758Hall of Sakyamuni B2022/9/30592022/9/27592022/9/30602022/9/27602022/9/3061Bag Buddha2022/9/2761Bag Buddha2022/9/3062杭州飞来峰石窟的“笑佛”大肚能容，容天下难容之事；开口便笑，笑世间可笑之人。

46、南京多宝寺大肚弥勒 开口便笑，笑古笑今，凡事付之一笑；大肚能容，容天容地，于己何所不容?乐山凌云山大佛寺大肚弥勒笑古笑今，笑东笑西笑南笑北，笑来笑去，笑自己原来无知无识；观事现物，观天观地观日观月，观上观下，观他人总是有高有低；2022/9/2762杭州飞来峰石窟的“笑佛”2022/9/3063Monuments2022/9/2763Monuments2022/9/30642022/9/27642022/9/3065Pagodas 2022/9/2765Pagodas 2022/9/30662022/9/27662022/9/3067Shaolin Kong Fu2022/9/2767Shao

47、lin Kong Fu2022/9/3068Chinese Wushu 2022/9/2768Chinese Wushu 2022/9/3069The Tourism development of Shaolin Temple2022/9/2769The Tourism develop情景对话2022/9/3070 Useful Expressions for a dialogue1）这是什么地方啊，热死人了，我都快喘不过气来了。What is this place? Im burning up, and can barely catch my breath! 2)啊，这个地方可真热闹。 Wo

48、w, this place is really hopping! 2022/9/2770 2022/9/30713）你呀，别瞎琢磨了。走，跟我来。 Well, you dont have to just wonder. Come on, Ill take you.4)看来少林寺真是名不虚传啊。 It looks like the Shaolin Temple really lives up to its reputation!2022/9/27713）你呀，别瞎琢磨了。走，跟我来。 情景对话2022/9/3072The tourists arrive at the Shaolin Temple

49、. Miss Liao Yaping asks them if they know something about the temple. Some of the tourists begin to imitate Chinese Kung Fu to show they know a little about this famous temple.Shaolin Temple2022/9/2772Shaolin Temple1. Listen to the dialogue, and decide whether the statements are true or false. If it

50、 is true, put “T” in the space provided and “F” if it is false.1. _ Shaolin Temple is not only famous for Kung Fu, but also for Zen Buddhism in China. 1. Listen to the dialogue, and2. _ Zen refers to Chan in Chinese. Zen believes one can achieve enlightenment through the meditation.3. _ Da Mo is a C

51、hinese monk who developed Zen sect of Buddhism and Kunfu in the Shaolin Temple. 导游英语(第二版)-电子教案Chapter-4-Introduction-of-Tourist-Sites4. _ Chinese Kunfu originated from a set of “Arhat Boxing” which was designed to relax monks after sitting in meditation for hours. 5. _The Stone for Facing the Wall d

52、epicts the scene in which monks meditated and practiced the religion. 4. _ Chinese Kunfu origin情景对话 2. Divide the class into groups, and do the dialogue. Pay attention to your body language. 2. Divide the class i讲解方法2022/9/3077Part D Methods of IntroductionMethod of Narrative Introduction陈述法2022/9/2

53、777Part D Methods of2022/9/3078This method attempts to introduce tourist sites by accurate, terse and objective wording so that tourists can evaluate what they have seen themselves. It is one of the most common methods, by which a guide takes the opportunities to introduce the origin, scale and othe

54、r features of tourist sites. 2022/9/2778This method attempt讲解方法2022/9/3079But tourists are likely to get bored when the guide introduces tourist sites using the method of narrative introduction, for they are only the passive audience in this case. So the guide may vary his intonation and make approp

55、riate gestures and facial expressions so as to avoid the tedious narration.2022/9/2779But tourists are li景点讲解confront v.（使）面临；对抗traverse v.穿过；经过chisel v.雕凿；砍凿niche n. 壁龛range v.延伸；在范围内变动pagoda n.宝塔precipitous adj.陡峭的extraordinary adj.特别的；非凡的 Part E: Introduction to Tourist SitesNew wordsLongmen Grot

56、toesconfront v.（使）面临；upturned adj.朝上的；翻过来的sagacious adj.精明的；敏锐的respectful adj.恭敬的；尊敬的prudent adj.谨慎的pious adj.虔诚的；尽责的repute v. 号称；称为ferocious adj.凶恶的；凶猛的upturned adj.朝上的；翻过来的Proper NounsLongmen Grottoes 龙门石窟East Hill (Mount Xiangshan)东山，即香山West Hill (Mount Longmen) 西山，即龙门山Dunhuang Caves敦煌石窟Yi River伊

57、水河“Yi Que” (Gate of Yi River) “伊阙”“Dragon Gate” “龙门”Northern Dynasties 北朝Fengxian Temple (the Ancestor Worshipping Temple) 奉先寺Proper NounsGrand Vairocanna Buddha卢舍那大佛Empress Wu Zetian 武则天女皇Mona Lisa 蒙娜丽莎“Eastern Mona Lisa” “东方蒙娜丽莎”Ananda 阿难Kashyapa 迦叶Bodhisattva菩萨Heavenly King 天王Vajra 金刚Divine Pagod

58、a神塔Grand Vairocanna Buddha卢舍那大佛 2022/9/3085The Yi River traverses northward between the hills.Like a pair of Chinese gate tower2022/9/2785The Yi River traver2022/9/3086The palace gate was just facing Yi Que, so it got its name “Longme”-”Dragon Gate”2022/9/2786The palace gate was2022/9/3087Longmen Gr

59、ottoesDragon Gate2022/9/2787Longmen GrottoesDra2022/9/3088The entire construction lasted from Northen Dynasties to Song Dynasty2022/9/2788The entire construc2022/9/3089There are still 2.345 caves and niches and 100,000 Buddist images differnet in size.2022/9/2789There are still 2.32022/9/3090Most mi

60、nimal one is only 2 cmThe largest one is17.14 metersQuite amazing!2022/9/2790Most minimal one is2022/9/3091Fengxian Temple The largest cave in Longmen 35 meters wide,39 meters long2022/9/2791Fengxian Temple 2022/9/3092Bodhisattvas in the grottoes2022/9/2792Bodhisattvas in the2022/9/30932022/9/279320