初中英语中考语法复习课件-倒装句讲解及习题解析

1、倒装句1倒装句1什么是倒装句？为强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。2什么是倒装句？为强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫 对倒装句的考查在中考中主要出现在单项填空部分。1.主要考查的知识点：(1)使用全部倒装的情况(2)使用部分倒装的情况复习重点：引起倒装的词或短语2.如何应对倒装的考查 解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子，若句首含有引起倒装的词或短语，再结合主语的情况判断是否要倒装，同时比较4个选项，从时态、语态等方面进行判断，确定该选用哪一个。3 对倒装句的考查在中考中主要出现在单项填空部分。3倒装

2、有两种形式：一是表语、状语置于句首，而主语置于句末，进行完全倒装；二是只将助动词、情态动词等提前到主语的前面，进行部分倒装。4倒装有两种形式：41完全倒装构成：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。(1) Here comes the bus. (2) In she came.(3) South of the river lies a small factory.(4) Such are the facts. (5)There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.51完全倒装5规则1：表方位的副词here, there, out, in,

3、up, down, away, off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装，规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装。6规则1：6规则3：为了使上下文联系紧密，常将such, the following 放于句首，而句子的谓语动词置于主语之前，进行完全倒装。规则4：there be句型中，用完全倒装。此时，结构中的be可用lie/exist / stand / live / seem 等动词替代。规则5：有时为了突出或强调主语，可用“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构。7规则3：72. 部分倒装 构成：将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (1) By

4、 no means can he catch up in such a short time. (2) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (3) Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. (连接并列主语，不可倒装)82. 部分倒装 8规则1：含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hard

5、ly/scarcelywhen， no sooner(than)， not only(but also), at no time, by no means等，放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。【特别提醒】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或did。not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。9规则1：9规则2：在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把 were, had, sh

6、ould 移到句首。【特别提醒】若从句是否定句，则必须将not放在主语后。had必须是助动词。规则3：在 “sothat” 和 “suchthat”结构中，将“soadj.”和“suchn.”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装。10规则2：10【注意】 句子的一部分成分(通常是表语或状语)提前，但主谓语序不变。1. as连接让步状语从句所引起的倒装详见考点10让步状语从句。2. 否定词no matter连接的让步状语从句的句式“No matter how / wh 主语 谓语”，如：(11)。3. how和what引起的感叹句(1) How 形容词/副词主语谓语，如：(12)。(2) What 形容

7、词名词主语谓语，如：(13)。11【注意】11例1：You should try to get a good nights sleep _much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever【解析】A。however引导让步状语从句时，常把“however +形容词/副词”放在句首，此时主谓不倒装。12例1：12例2：_, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might a

8、s try D. Might she as try【解析】A。as / though引导让步状语从句时，可出现“动词+ as +主语+助动词”的倒装形式。13例2：13例3：_, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student【解析】B。as / though引导让步状语从句时，可出现

9、“名词/形容词/副词/分词+ as +主语+动词”的倒装形式。当表语是名词时，名词前不加任何冠词。故A项错误。14例3：14例4：_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 【解析】D。as引导让步状语从句时，应使用“名词/形容词/副词/分词+ as +主语+动词”的倒装形式。故D项正确。15

10、例4：15例5：Unsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to got some work experience. A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though【解析】B。though引导让步状语从句，分词可放在though的前面，此时主谓不倒装。16例5：16例6：_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A. Would yo

11、u be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be【解析】B。根据句意可知，前面应该是一个与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句，构成是should +v.或were to + v.。省略if后要使用部分倒装语序。只有B项符合符合要求。17例6：17例7：What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had bob walked farther D. if Bob walk

12、ed farther 【解析】C。根据句意可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的复合句，期构成是：条件状语从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中用would / could /should+完成时。省略if后使用部分倒装语序，只有C项符合。 18例7：18例8：Only after my friend came _. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired【解析】C。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句要用部分倒装语序。计算机应该是“被修理”，故使用被动语态。 19例8：19例9： _ by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet【解析】A。only位于句首，修饰介词短语时，要用部分倒装语序。从后面的部分倒装语序可知，应使用only。20例9：20例10：The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students be