英语考试作文-GRE写作Issue部分精品素材分享之全球化的范畴与指标

1、文档编码 : CB2H7R6U10W3 HD9F10W1L9C6 ZL9S2W2W2I6英语考试作文GRE写作 Issue 部分精品素材共享之全球化的范畴与指标想要在 GRE作文部分的考试中写出优秀的文章,论据素材是重要的一环；好的论据不仅能帮忙你支撑观点,加强说服力,仍能表达出考生在阅读量上的积存和深厚扎实的语言功底基础；特别是 ISSUE作文,更是需要大量好素材作为储备,才能保证考生无论遭受那种题目, 都能游刃有余地完成一篇高分作文的写作；为大家整理了 GRE ISSUE作文各类题目的精品优质素材, 一起来看吧；全球化的范畴Globalization can be found in fiv

2、e different areas: economic, cultural, political, religious, and social systems. It should not be narrowly confused with economic globalization, which is only one aspect. While some scholars and observers of globalization stress convergence of patterns of production and consumption and a resulting h

3、omogenization of culture, power, stress, and hunger, others stress that globalization has the potential to take many diverse forms. In economics, globalization is the convergence of prices, products, wages, rates of interest and profits. Globalization of the economy depends on the role of human migr

4、ation, international trade, movement of capital, and integration of financial markets. The International Monetary Fund notes the growing economic interdependence of countries worldwide through increasing volume and variety of cross-border transactions, free international capital flows, and more rapi

5、d and widespread diffusion of technology. 全球化的测量指标 KOF As globalization is not only an economic phenomenon, a multivariate approach to measuring globalization is the recent index calculated by the Swiss Think tank KOF. The index measures the three main dimensions of globalization: economic, social,

6、and political. In addition to three indices measuring these dimensions, an overall index of globalization and sub-indices referring to actual economic flows, economic restrictions, data on personal contact, data on information flows, and data on cultural proximity is calculated. Data are available o

7、n a yearly basis for 122 countries. According to the index, the world .s most globalised country is Belgium, followed by Austria, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The least globalised countries according to the KOF-index are Haiti, Myanmar the Central African Republic and Burundi. Oth

8、er measures conceptualize Globalization as Diffusion and develop interactive procedure to capture the degree of its impact. 经济全球化的四大衡量标准 Looking specifically at economic globalization, it can be measured in different ways. These centre around the four main economic flows that characterize globalizat

9、ion: 1. Goods and services, e.g. exports plus imports as a proportion of national income or per capita of population. 2. Labor/people, e.g. net migration rates; inward or outward migration flows, weighted by population. 3. Capital, e.g. inward or outward direct investment as a proportion of national

10、 income or per head of population. 4. Technology, e.g. international research & development flows; proportion of populations and rates of change thereof using particular inventions especially “factor-neutral”technological advances such as the telephone, motorcar, and broadband. To what extent a nation-state or culture is globalised in a p