2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市第三十九中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省本溪市第三十九中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. To get a well-paid job,_. A. it is ly necessary of one to have a good educationB. one will surely have to have a good educationC. having a good education is something we will sure do D. a good education is surely something we can do without参考答案：B略2. “Dont t

2、ouch the live wire. Otherwise youll get _ .”The mother warned the naughty boy.Abeaten Bbounced Cabsorbed Dshocked参考答案：D3. What? You have donated $10,000 to the disaster area?Oh, no, _I dont want to let anybody but you know itAbe patient Blook out Cstay calm Dkeep quiet参考答案：D4. According to the schoo

3、l rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A. shouldB. mustC. shallD. can参考答案：C5. You ought to have thought of that, but you _.A. havent B. didnt C. dont D. cant参考答案：B略6. I listened to DrWilsons lecture about the protection of wild animals, but I was

4、unable to grasp its key .A. thoughts B. points C. notes D. dots参考答案：B35. _ students are required to take part in the boat race.A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese参考答案：A略8. How was your interview with the famous basketball pla

5、yerYao Ming?-I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me_. A. in action B. at ease C. on work D. on watch 参考答案：B9. Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes businessmen see it as one of the most _ new market.A. demanding B. damaging C. prom

6、ising D. leading参考答案：C10. As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _ the problem.A. handle B. raise C. face D. present参考答案：A解析：动词考查，根据题意可以选出答案，因为没有人知道机器到底出了什么毛病，我们必须派人去请工程师来处理这个问题handle the problem符合题意。Raise problem和present problem都表示提出问题，face 是“面对”11. Chi

7、nese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by year（）Ahad risenBriseCis risingDrose参考答案：C句意：国人在海外旅行的开销逐年增长本题中时间状语是 year by year，表达逐年的意思，逐年增长，这是一个现在持续进行的过程，同时 spending 翻译成开销，是不可数名词，选择现在进行时的单数形式，故选C12. Keeping a foreign pet is dangerous, as the owner might be infected _ the diseases brought along w

8、ith the animal.A. in B. with C. by D. for参考答案：B略13. The meeting _ , he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.A. beginning B. began C. being beginning D. having being begun参考答案：A34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _ first is the

9、library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. will be repaired D. to be repaired参考答案：D略15. How is he getting on with his job hunt ?He was looking for a suitable job all the time , he has failed . Awhen Bhowever Cyet Dsince参考答案：C 解析：前后两句应该构成一定的关系。故不能使用however。因其为副词只能在句了中作状语，不能引导两个并列的句子或从句。A、D明显不合题意。16. S

10、he would move quietly up to the sparrow on a small tree just to get a better look，her face _ with childlike expressions at one of Gods simple wonders（）AshoneBshiningChaving shoneDbeing shone参考答案：B根据两句之间是逗号而且没有关系词和连词，可以知道后面需要用独立主格，her face 和shine是主动关系，所以选择B其他选项不符合句子结构，A是shine的过去式，做谓语；C只做状语；D表示被动17. W

11、e didnt see Robert at the opening ceremony yesterday. No, he _ it. A. mustnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. neednt attend D. didnt need to attend参考答案：D略18. The washing machine isnt workingI used it this morningIt _ fine then（）Ais workingBwas workingCworksDhas worked参考答案：B题干中有时间状语then那时（今天早上

12、），是过去时间，可以确定用过去时态故选B二、 书面表达19. 假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将进行“唐诗宋词朗诵大赛”(Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest)，以此弘扬中国悠久文化，特邀请学校国外交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括:1. 大赛目的和意义；2. 时间:2018年11月5日。地点:校礼堂；3. 欢迎国外交换生报名参加。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。_参考答案：Do you want to have a further knowledge of the treasures of Chinese

13、 literature? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest, which allows us students to enjoy the charm of classical poetry. Meanwhile, the significance of the event lies in developing exchange students taste and interest in classical Chinese

14、poetry. Id like to share with you some details. As scheduled, the contest is to be held on November 5th, 2018. You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, its recommended that you should read Tang and Song poetry, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Who

15、ever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend it, please come to the school assembly hall.Dont hesitate to take part! Im sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will ain much progress.【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一则通知

16、。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一则通知：假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会将进行“唐诗宋词朗诵大赛”，以此弘扬中国悠久文化，特邀请学校国外交换生参加，请你根据提示写一则通知。主要内容包括:1. 大赛目的和意义；2. 时间:2018年11月5日。地点:校礼堂；3. 欢迎国外交换生报名参加。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest（唐诗宋词朗诵大赛），charm（魅力），significance（意义），classical（古典的），attend（参加），benefit（受益）及assem

17、bly hall（礼堂）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有have a further knowledge of （对有一个更深的了解），the treasures of Chinese literature（中国文化瑰宝），lie in（在于），share wit

18、h (与分享)，be interest in（对感兴趣），be supposed to（应该）以及sign up（报名），而且还使用了宾语从句“Im sure you will benefit a lot and your Chinese will ain much progress.”，主语从句“Whoever feels interested and has a passion for Chinese culture, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible.”，状语从句“If you want to attend it, pl

19、ease come to the school assembly hall.”，非限定性定语从句 “the Student Union will organize a Tang and Song Poetry Recitation Contest, which allows us students to enjoy the charm of classical poetry.”，形式主语“Above all, its recommended that you should read Tang and Song poetry, and learn to appreciate the beauty

20、 of ancient Chinese culture.”，倒装句“Here comes your opportunity”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。20. 书面表达（25分） 假如你叫李军，是一位成绩优秀的学生，你班班主任在安排座位时，让成绩好的学生和成绩差的学生做同桌，这在你们班成绩优秀的学生中引起了反响，班会课上大家就此进行了讨论。现在请你根据下表把讨论结果向班主任写一封信反映一下，并说出自己的观点。赞同1.人人有长处和不足，成绩差的学生也有可取之处；2.相互学习，建立友谊；3.在学习上帮助学习差的学生，从而使他们建立自信。反对1.部分成绩差的学生常常上课说话、违反校规校纪

21、；2.担心自己会受影响，会养成坏习惯；3.他们老是问问题，使自己不能专心学习。自己的观点1 2注意：1词数：120字左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 2短文需包括表中所有要点，内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯。 3参考词汇：成绩差的学生：a slower student长处：strength 缺点：weaknessDear Mr. Zhang,We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. _参考答案：D

22、ear Mr. Zhang,We have held a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. Some are for the idea. In their opinion, everyone has strengths as well as weaknesses. Although they are not good at lessons, they might do well in other fields like sport

23、s or arts. Therefore, they can learn from each other, and they may develop friendship. In addition, top students can help slower ones gain self-confidence by helping them with their lessons, which benefits them all. However, others dont hold the same view. They think some slower students are always

24、making trouble, such as keeping talking in class and breaking school rules, which may lead to their forming bad habits. Besides, slower students often ask top students questions, which has a bad effect on their studies. In my opinion, Id like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that w

25、e can learn from each other and make progress together. Yours, Li Jun 三、 阅读理解21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Exploit your parking spaceAn unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. P

26、ut an advertisement(广告)for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark.Rent(出租)a roomSpare room? Not only will a lodger(房客)earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won t have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspa

27、re or Roommateeasy.Make money during special eventsDont want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money. Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a

28、“film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.Use you

29、r roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around 14,000) and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the

30、supplier, which could prevent you from chan ging the roof.53. If you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.A. 300 B. 500 C. 4500 D500054. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a ro om during a big event?A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare.C. On Gra

31、shpadder. D. On Roommateeasy.55. If you want to use energy free, you have to_.A. sign an agreement with the governmentB. pay around 14, 000 for the equipmentC. sell the roof to some energy companiesD. keep the roof unchanged within 25 years56. For whom is the text most probably written?A. Lodgers. B

32、. Advertisers.C. House owners. D. Online companies.参考答案：53B推理计算题。根据第二段中“you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year”可知只需为超出部分即500赋税。54C推理判断题。根据第三段“renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money.Grashpadder can advertise your space.”可知答案为C。55D信息理解

33、题。根据最后一段“However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.”可知所签合同是要求你25年内不改换房顶。56C推理判断题。通读文章，从文中多处“If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make”“Try advertising your room”“Renting your home out”“You need the right kind of

34、 roof”可推断出本文的写作对象是house owners(房屋所有者，业主)。略22. Is any economist so dull as to criticize Christmas? At first glance, the holiday season in western economies seems a treat for those concerned with such vagaries (奇想) as GDP growth. After all, everyone is spending; in America, retailers make 25% of their

35、 yearly sales and 60% of their profits between Thanksgiving and Christmas. Even so, economists find something to worry about in the nature of the purchases being made.Much of the holiday spending is on gifts for others. At the simplest level, giving gifts involves the giver thinking of something tha

36、t the recipient would like he tries to guess her preferences, as economists say and then buying the gift and delivering it. Yet this guessing of preferences is not easy; indeed, it is often done badly. Every year, ties go unworn and books unread. And even if a gift is enjoyed, it may not be what the

37、 recipient would have bought if they had spent the money themselves.Interested in this mismatch between wants and gifts, in 1993 Joel Waldfogel, then an economist at Yale University, sought to estimate the difference in dollar terms. In a research, he asked students two questions at the end of a hol

38、iday season: first, estimate the total amount paid (by the givers) for all the holiday gifts you received; second, apart from the sentimental value of the items, if you did not have them, how much would you be willing to pay to get them? His results were gloomy: on average, a gift was valued by the

39、recipient well below the price paid by the giver.In addition, recipients may not know their own preferences very well. Some of the best gifts, after all, are unexpected items that you would never have thought of buying, but which turn out to be especially well picked. And preference can change. So by giving a jazz CD, for example, the giver may be encouraging the recipient to enjoy something that was ignored before. This, a desire to build skills, is possibly the hope held by many parents who ignore their childrens desires for