动词过去式和过去分词

1、不规则动词表 不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住 abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车 alighted, alit alighted, alit awake 唤醒 awoke awoke, awaked be 是 was, were been bear 忍受 bore borne, born beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become befall 发生 befell befallen beget 引起 begot begot

2、ten, begot begin 开始 began begun behold 注意看 beheld beheld bend 鞠躬 bent bentbereave 剥夺 bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求 besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻 beset beset bespeak 预约 bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖 bespread bespread bestrew 散放 bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn b

3、estride 跨坐 bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌 bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往 betook betaken bethink 想起 bethought bethought bid 出价 bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受 bode, bided bided bind 绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit bitten, bit bleed 流血 bled bledblend 混合 blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福

4、blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹 blew blown break 断开 broke broken breed 产生 bred bred bring 带来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥 browbeat browbeaten build 建筑 built built burn 燃烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned burst 爆炸 burst burst buy 买 bought boug

5、ht can 能 could - cast 铸造 cast castcatch 抓住 caught caught chide 责骂 chid, chided chid, chidden, chided choose 选择 chose chosen cleave:分裂 cleaved, cleft, clove cleaved, cleft 打通 clave cloven cling 粘附 clung clung clothe 穿衣 clothed, clad clothed, clad come 来 came come cost 价值 cost cost creep 爬行 crept crep

6、t crow 报晓 crowed, crew crowed cut 切 cut cut dare 敢 dared, durst dared deal 处理 dealt dealt dig 挖洞 dug dug dispread 扩散 dispread dispread do 做 did done draw 画 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾车 drove driven dwell 细想 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃 ate e

7、aten fall 落下 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 感觉 felt felt fight 打架 fought fought find 找寻 found found flee 逃跑 fled fled fling 派出 flung flung fly: 飞 flew flown 逃逸 fled fled 击飞 flied flied forbear 克制 forbore forborne forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden forecast 预报 forecast, forecasted forecast, forecas

8、ted fordo 损毁 fordid fordone forego 居先 forewent foregone foreknow 预知 foreknew foreknown forerun 作先驱 foreran forerun foresee 看穿 foresaw foreseen foreshow 预示 foreshowed foreshown foretell 预言 foretold foretold forget 忘记 forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven forsake 抛弃 forsook forsaken for

9、swear 发假誓 forswore forsworn freeze 冷冻 froze frozen gainsay 反驳 gainsaid gainsaid get 得到 got got, gotten gild 镀金 gilded, gilt gilded gird 束缚 girded, girt girded, girt give 给予 gave given go 去 went gone grave 铭记 graved graven, graved grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown hamstring 残废 hamstringed, ham

10、strung hamstringed, hamstrung hang: 挂 hung hung 吊死 hanged hanged have 有 had had hear 听 heard heard heave 力擎 heaved, hove heaved, hove hew 砍劈 hewed hewed, hewn hide 隐藏 hid hidden, hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 伤害 hurt hurt inlay 镶嵌 inlaid inlaid keep 保持 kept kept kneel 下跪 knelt, kneeled kn

11、elt, kneeled knit 编结 knitted, knit knitted, knit know 知道 knew known lade 舀水 laded laded, laden lay 放置 laid laid lead 带领 led led lean 倾斜 leaned, leant leaned, leant leap 跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped learn 学习 learnt, learned learnt, learned leave 离开 left left lend 借出 lent lent let 让 let let lie: 躺下

12、lay lain 撒谎 lied liedlight: 点燃 lit lit 照亮 lighted lighted lose 丢失 lost lost make 做 made made may 可以 might - mean 意思 meant meant meet 见面 met met melt 熔化 melted melted, melten misdeal 处理不当 misdealt misdealt misgive 担忧 misgave misgiven mislay 放错 mislaid mislaid mislead 欺骗 misled misled mistake 弄错 misto

13、ok mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown must 必须 must - ought 应该 ought - outbid 中标 outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid outbreed 超产 outbred outbred outdo 胜过 outdid outdone outeat 多吃 outate outeaten outfight 击败 outfought outfought outgo 支出 outwent outgone outgrow

14、 生长快 outgrew outgrown outlay 花费 outlaid outlaid outride 冲过 outrode outridden outrun 超越 outran outrun outsell 畅销 outsold outsold outshine 亮过 outshone outshone outshoot 发射 outshot outshot outsit 久坐 outsat outsat outspend 花钱过多 outspent outspent outspread 伸展 outspread outspread outthrow 扔出 outthrew outt

15、hrown outthrust 刺穿 outthrust outthrust outwear 用旧 outwore outworn overbear 压抑 overbore overborne overbid 漫天要价 overbid overbidden, overbid overblow 吹过 overblew overblown overbuild 建造过多 overbuilt overbuilt overbuy 买得过贵 overbought overbought overcast 遮蔽 overcast overcast overcome 克服 overcame overcome o

16、verdo 做得过分 overdid overdone overdraw 透支 overdrew overdrawn overdrive 超速 overdrove overdriven overeat 吃得太多 overate overeaten overfeed 喂得太多 overfed overfed overfly 飞过 overflew overflown overgrow 过度生长 overgrew overgrown overhang 悬垂 overhung overhung overhear 无意听到 overheard overheard overlade 超载 overlad

17、ed overladed, overladen overlay 覆盖 overlaid overlaid overleap 跳过 overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped overlie 躺在上面 overlay overlain overpay 付出太多 overpaid overpaid override 藐视 overrode overridden overrun 泛滥 overran overrun oversee 监督 oversaw overseen oversell 卖完 oversold oversold overset 推翻 ov

18、erset overset oversew 缝合 oversewed oversewed, oversewn overshoot 打过头 overshot overshot oversleep 睡过头 overslept overslept overspend 过度使用 overspent overspent overspread 扩张 overspread overspread overtake 追上 overtook overtaken overthrow 推倒 overthrew overthrown overwind 旋太紧 overwound overwound overwrite

19、写得冗长 overwrote overwritten partake 参与 partook partaken pay 付出 paid paid precast 预计 precast precast prechoose 预选 prechose prechosen prove 证明 proved proved, proven put 放 put put quit 退出 quitted, quit quitted, quit read 读 read read reave 掠夺 reaved, reft reaved, reft rebuild 重建 rebuilt rebuilt recast 重铸

20、 recast recast reeve 贯穿 rove, reeved rove, reeved relay 转送 relaid relaid rend 撕破 rent rent repay 报答 repaid repaid reset 重设定 reset resetretell 重述 retold retoldrid 除去 rid, ridded rid, ridded ride 骑 rode ridden ring 响 rang rung rise 升起 rose risen rive 扯裂 riven riven, rived run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed saw

21、n, sawed say 说 said said see 看见 saw seen seek 搜索 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 sent sent set 设置 set set sew 缝补 sewed sewn, sewed shake 摇晃 shook shaken shall 将 should - shave 剃须 shaved shaved, shaven shear 修剪 sheared shorn, sheared shed 脱落 shed shed shine 照耀 shone, shined shone, shined shoe 穿

22、鞋 shod, shoed shod, shoed shoot 射击 shot shot show 展示 showed shown, showed shred 撕碎 shredded, shred shredded, shred shrink 萎缩 shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken shrive 忏悔 shrove, shrived shriven, shrived shut 关闭 shut shut sing 唱歌 sang, sung sung sink 下沉 sank, sunk sunk, sunken sit 坐 sat sat slay 残杀 slew

23、 slain sleep 睡觉 slept slept slide 滑动 slid slid, slidden sling 吊起 slung slung slink 潜逃 slunk slunk slit 切开 slit slit smell 闻 smelt, smelled smelt, smelled smite 打击 smote smitten, smote sow 播种 sowed sown, sowed speak 讲话 spoke spoken speed 促进 sped, speeded sped, speeded spell 拼写 spelt, spelled spelt, s

24、pelled spend 花钱 spent spentspill 溢出 spilt, spilled spilt, spilled spin 旋转 spun spun spit 吐 spat, spit spat, spit split 劈开 split split spoil 破坏 spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled spread 散布 spread spread spring 弹跳 sprang, sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood stave 凿孔 staved, stove staved, stove steal 偷窃 st

25、ole stolen stick 粘贴 stuck stuck sting 刺激 stung stung stink 发臭 stank, stunk stunk strew 散播 strewed strewn, strewed stride 大踏步 strode stridden, strid strike 打动 struck struck, stricken string 捆扎 strung strung strive 奋斗 strove, strived striven, strived swear 发誓 swore sworn sweat 出汗 sweat, sweated sweat,

26、 sweated sweep 打扫 swept swept swell 膨胀 swelled swollen, swelled swim 游泳 swam swum swing 摆动 swung swung take 拿到 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕 tore torn tell 讲述 told told think 思考 tought thought thrive 蔓延 throve, thrived thriven, thrived throw 投掷 threw thrown thrust 刺入 thrust thrust tread 践踏

27、 trod trodden, trod unbend 放松 unbent unbent unbind 解开 unbound unbound unbuild 拆除 unbuilt unbuilt underbid 出低价 underbid underbidden, underbid underbuy 贱价买走 underbought underbought undercut 廉价出售 undercut undercut underdo 不尽力 underdid underdone underfeed 喂不饱 underfed underfed undergo 遭受 underwent under

28、gone underlay 铺垫 underlaid underlaid underlet 低价出租 underlet underletunderlie 位居其次 underlay underlain underpay 克扣 underpaid underpaid underrun 跑不过 underran underrun undersell 抛售 undersold undersold underset 暗流 underset underset undershoot 进入射程 undershot undershot understand 理解 understood understood u

29、ndertake 担任 undertook undertaken underwrite 签名 underwrote underwritten undo 取消 undid undone undraw 拉开 undrew undrawn unfreeze 解冻 unfroze unfrozen ungird 解带 ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt unhang 解除悬挂 unhung unhung unknit 拆开 unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit unlade 卸载 unladed unladed, unladen unl

30、ay 松开 unlaid unlaid unlearn 忘却 unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned unmake 恢复原状 unmade unmade unreeve 抽出 unrove, unreeved unrove, unreeved unsay 撤销 unsaid unsaid unset 去除设定 unset unset unsling 取去悬索 unslung unslung unspeak 缄默 unspoke unspoken unstick 扯开 unstuck unstuck unstring 去掉绑扎 unstrung unstr

31、ung unswear 毁弃誓言 unswore unsworn unteach 使人忘却 untaught untaught unthink 打消念头 unthought unthought untread 折回 untrod untrodden, untrod unweave 拆解 unwove unwoven unwind 打开 unwound unwound upbuild 在上面建 upbuilt upbuilt upcast 上抛 upcast upcast uphold 赞成 upheld upheld uppercut 上击 uppercut uppercut uprise 起

32、义 uprose uprisen upset 颠覆 upset upset upsweep 向上弯曲 upswept upswept upswing 跃进 upswung upswung wake 醒来 waked, woke waked, woken, woke waylay 埋伏 waylaid waylaid wear 穿着 wore worn weave 编织 wove wovenwed 结婚 wedded, wed wedded, wed weep 哭泣 wept wept wet 打湿 wetted, wet wetted, wet will 意愿 would - win 获胜 w

33、on won wind 缠绕 winded, wound winded, wound wit 辩智 wist wist withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn withhold 扣留 withheld withheld withstand 对抗 withstood withstood work: 工作 worked worked 劳动 wrought wrought wring 拧 wrung wrung write 写 wrote written新概念英语 不规则动词过去式，过去分词记忆不规则动词的一些变化规则不规则动词的变化规则作了归纳整理，分为以下几类，便于同学们更

34、好地记忆。 1三种动词形式变化（即原形，过去式，过去分词）一致的castcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputsetsetsetbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbetbetbetburstburstburstshedshedshedridridridspreadspreadspreadreadreadreadread 这个单词的过去式和过去分词虽然形式上和动词原形是一致的，但是发音有所变化，/ri:d/red/red/。2省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个，然后在词尾叫

35、-tweepweptweptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptsweptcreepcreptcreptfeelfeltfeltkneelkneltkneltsmellsmeltsmeltdwelldweltdweltspellspeltspeltspillspiltspilt这一类动词也有一个特点，那就是有字母组合-ee或者一II；同样的，也并不是说有这样的 字母组合的不规则动词都是这样的变形了。fleefledfled,也基本符合这个规则，我们把它归入此类，不过它的过去式和过去分词是在词尾加-d.例外的动词也有，比如:swellswelledswelled/swollen3.

36、省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个，speedspedspedfeedfedfedbleedbledbledmeetmetmetshootshotshotleadledledmisleadmisledmisledpleadpledpled这类动词也是以字母-d或者-t结尾，中间的字母组合多数是-ee,当然这里把shoot和lead作为这一类归纳进去了。4.把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-tsendsent sentlendlentlentbendbentbentrendrentrentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuilt这类动词的规则当然必须是以字母-d结尾的了。

37、多数是-end这样的结尾。这里把build也归入了这一类了。而 tend 和 mend 属于规则变化的动词5动词原形中有-ow,-aw，这些字母组合的，过去式中把这些组合改成-ew,过去分词在动词原形上再加字母-nblowblewblownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawn这里特别要提醒同学们注意的是，flewflown并不是动词flow的过去式和过去分词，而是动词fly的过去式和过去分词，而动词flow是一个规则动词，它的过去式和过去分词是flowedflowed:flyflewflownflowflowedflowed另外，有-ow字母组合

38、的动词slow也是规则变化。另一些的有-ow,-ew字母组合的不规则动词变化是过去式加-ed，过去分词在原形动词的基础上加-n,例如：showshowedshownsowsowedsownmowmowedmownsewsewedsewnhewhewedhewn6原形动词中含有字母组合-ind的，在过去式和过去分词中都变成-oundfindfoundfoundwindwoundwoundbindboundboundgrindgroundground当然，这一类动词中也有一些例外，比如， mind 就是一个规则变化的动词。7.动词原形中有字母组合-in或者-ing或者-ink，过去式中把字母-i变

39、成-a，过去分词中把-i变成-using sangsungringrangrungspringsprangsprungsinksanksunkdrinkdrankdrunkswimswamswum这里，我们把swim也归入了此类动词，而像link这个动词也是例外，是一个规则变化的动词。 而think是另一种变化的不规则动词，可以参看第九点。此外，以-ing结尾的不规则动词，还有一种变化方式是将字母-i改成-u，过去式和过去分词一致, 例如：clingclungclungflingflungflungsting stungstungstringstrungstrungswingswungswun

40、gslingslungslung另夕卜，动词shrink既可以归入此类中的上面一种情况shrinkshrankshrunk，也可以归入后一种情况 shrinkshrunkshrunk，而 slink 只属于后一种情况，slinkslunkslunk8不规则动词以-m,-n,-l,-r结尾的，过去式和过去分词在原形动词词尾加-t或者-dmeanmeantmeantleanleantleantlearnlearntlearntburnburntburntdealdealtdealtspoilspoiltspoilthearheardheard这类动词大多有两种方式变化，既可以在词尾加-t，也可以加

41、-ed,例如：learnlearnt/learned learnt/learned9 .过去式和过去分词都有-ought的thinkthoughtthoughtfight foughtfoughtbuy bought boughtbringbroughtbrought!-empirenews.seeksoughtsought另外有两个动词，原形动词以-ch结尾的，过去式和过去分词都有-aught的，我们也把它们归入了此类teach taughttaughtcatch caught caught10.动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的，一般是在过去式中将字母改成-o,过 去分

42、词在原形动词基础上加-n,或者双写这个辅音字母再加-narisearosearisenriseroserisenrideroderiddensmite smotesmittendrivedrovedrivenstrive strovestrivengivegavegiven这里我们把 give 也将就归纳入内了。另一种情况是，过去分词中去掉这个不发音的-e，然后过去分词双写这个辅音字母再加-n的，例如：hidehidhiddenbitebitbitten2 |动词 slide 的变化又有点不一样， slideslid slid。11.动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词

43、，动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o，然后在词尾加-e，过去分词是在过去式的基础上再加-n,例如：breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenweavewovewoventreadtrodtroddenfreezefrozefrozenchoosechosechosenwakewokewoken awakeawokeawokenleaveleftleft原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.costcostcostletcostcostcostletletletsetputputputsetsethithithitshutshutshuthurth

44、urthurtreadreadread 读音 /e/lieliedlied 说 谎laylaidlaid放置，下蛋lay lain躺下，位于，平放eg. The hens dont eggs during such cold weather.She her books on the table. 过去式与过去分词完全相同过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught,读音是:tbrightbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthoughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtteach taught taught动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词

45、。getgotgotsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold动词原形中i为a, sitsatsatspitspatspat动词原形中i为o, winwon动词原形中i为o, winwonwonone/ shinedshone / shined动词原形中an为oo, standstoodstoodunderstoodunderstood动词原形中的ay为ai,.saysaidsaidaypaidpaida）动词原形中的d为t,.sendsentsentdlentlentshineshunderstand-lentbuiltb ）动词原形最后一个字母改为t，buildbuilloselos

46、tlostsmellbuildbuilloselostlostt, learnlearntlearntmeanmead ）动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,feelfeltfeltptsleptkeep keptkept其它meetmetmet然后在词尾加t.d ）动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,feelfeltfeltptsleptkeep keptkept其它meetmetmet然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/sleepslesweepsweptswepthavehadhadholdheldheldmakemademadedigdugdughearheardheardfindfoundfou

47、ndhunghanghung原型与过去分词相同comecamecome runranrunbecomebecamebecome原形，过去式， 和 过去分词完全不同把动词原形中 i 改为 a 变成过去式，改成 u 变成过去分词begin beganbegundrinkdrankdrunk ringr angrungswimswamswum singsangsung把动词原形中 o 改为 e 变成过去式，在原形词尾加 n 变成过去分词blowblewblown growgrewgrownknowknewknownthrow threw thrown fly flew /flu:/flown（ 和以

48、上相似）以下动词的过去分词都以 en 结尾，故把它们分为一类a ） 把动词原形中 i 改为 o 变成过去式，在词尾加 n 变成过去分词drivedrovedrivenriseroserisenwritewrotewritten （ 双写 t ）rideroderidden（双写 d ）b ） 把动词原形中 ea 改为 o, 在词尾加 e 变成过去式，在过去式后加 n 变成过 去分词speakspokespoken stealstolestolenbreakbrokebrokenc ） 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为 o 变成过去式, 在过去式后加 n 变成过去分词wakewakewokewokenfreezefrozefrozend） 其它过去分词以 en 结尾的动词eatateeatenbeatenbeat beat -fallfellfallenchoosechoosechosechosen（双写t,加en ）forgetforgotforgottengivegavegivenseesawse