高中英语必修2(北师大版)Unit6Design知识点总结

1、-中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司高中英语必修 高中英语必修 2北师大版Unit 6 Design学问点总结一、重点词汇学问点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析：ruin/destroy/damage都有“破坏”的意思，程度和用法有不同。ruindestroydamage侧重彻底的毁坏，通常指由自然现象、疏忽等造成的破坏。通常指无法修护的损坏。局部的损坏，可以修复。He ruined his prospects by carelessness.他因马虎大意断送了前途。The fire destroyed the building.大火消灭了大楼。Smoking will damage your hea

2、lth.抽烟会损害你的安康。purposen.目的，意图withthepurposeof：带着的目的She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.她有时有意做些事来使我生气。He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people.他返回祖国，意在为祖国人民效劳。conclusion n.结尾，结论1. in concluso总而言之，最终2. draw a conclusion/conclusin得出结论In conclusion, I would

3、 like to say that you did it very well.总之，我想说你做得很好。It took us a long time to draw a conclusion that the man was innocent.我们花了很长时间得出结论这个人是清白的。fix one”s eyes - 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司注视，注视Fix your eyes on the road and we will be much safer.眼睛盯住大路，这样我们就更安全些。sort o：有点儿，有几分地=kind oI feel sort of surprised at h

4、is reason for being absent.拓展：a sortof一种 dateback (to)：追溯到My family has a vase, which is said to date back to Ming Dynasty.我家有一个花瓶，据说可追溯到明朝。datebackto通常加某一个过去的时间点拓展：date back to =date frmThe Forbidden City can date back to / from the 14th century.14 世纪。relate o和有关All the papers that relate to this s

5、ubject are written by him.拓展：relate sth. to t.与联系起来be related to t有关try ou：试用，试验I”m always pleased to try out a new variety.拓展：try短语try n试穿try one”s best to o t做某事try to do t力做某事，试图做某事try doing t着做某事- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司hold one”s breat：屏住气，屏息凝气We held our breath in excitement.拓展：take a deep breah深呼吸t

6、ake one”s breath wy某人大吃一惊阅读必备词汇abstract adj.抽象的wavyadj.波状的 imagination n.想象，想象力 sweat n.汗水人typicaladj.典型的elegantlyadv.优雅地emphasise/emphasize v.强调shallowadj.浅的featuren.特征，特色skyscraper n.摩天大楼 dynasty n.王朝religiousadj.宗教的patternn.样式，图案rentn.出租，租金mercy n.怜悯，怜悯damp adj.潮湿的，有湿气的bathevi.澡二、重点句型- 中国首家承诺学习效果

7、的在线教育公司Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creature”s interestvegetable.解析：本句主干为：Its back eyes show the creature”s interest in the vge语从句， 其他局部仍可成立。如：Her house, which was built a hundred years ago, stood still in the earthquake.那座房子在地震中照旧矗立，它是一百多年前建筑的。翻译：它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜极大的兴趣。Q

8、i Baishi”s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes themusetheir imagination.解析andQi Baishi”s style of panigguessing audience 进 翻译：齐白石的绘画方式常给欣赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。拓展：leav的宾补构造为： leave宾语+v-ing/v-ed/adj./n./pe.为：让某人某物处于某一状态makemake+ 宾语+v./v-ing/v-ed/adj/.一状态。“A Young farmer who want

9、ed a wife would look at a young woman”s paper- cutting skills before marrying her!“ explained Mr. Chen, laughing at the looksurprise on my face.解析who a young who 在定语从句中做主语。laughing at 含有规律上的主动关系。翻译“年轻农夫会一句年轻女子的剪纸艺术来选择自己的娘！”But what I remembered most is moving a lot.解析what moving a 翻译：但我记的最深的就是搬了很屡次家

10、。- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司拓展：what 在英语中可以引导名词性从句，起名词的作用。这些从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。“的人或事”。What he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.他在会上说的话令每个与会者震惊。宾语从句用作动词或介词的宾语When you answer questions in a job interilease remember the golden rueAlways give monkeyexactly what he wants.求职面试时，请记住这条黄金定律：永久赐

11、予对方确实想要的东西。表语从句Perseverance is a kind of quality and that”s what it takes to do anything well.坚决不移是一种品质能使人做好任何事情。同位语从句idea, message等名词后I have no idea what we should do next.我不知道下一步我们该干什么。The house on Mango Street is ours, and we don”t have to pay rent to anybody,or sharethe yard with the people down

12、stairs, or be careful not to make too much noise,andworried about the landlord being angry.解析：本句中第一个and 连接并列句，其次个分句中两个 or 连接三个并列成分，表示否认意义。其次and 连接并 和(be) worried about。the landlord being angry 为动名词的复合构造，做介about 的宾语。翻译：芒果街的房子是我们自己的，我们不必给任何人交房租，不用和楼下的住户公用院子，不用留神翼翼地不大声喧哗，也不用担忧房东生气。拓展：动名词的复合构造可以做主语、宾语或表

13、语，一般有四种形式：形容词性物主代词动名词Your going there will help a lot.中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司你到那里去将能帮上大忙。名词全部格动名词We are looking forward to the experts coming to give a speech to us.我们正期望着那位专家来给我们演讲。代词宾格动名词Do you mind me opening the door?您介意我把门翻开吗？名词动名词Can you hear the noise of the machine running?你能听到机器运转的噪音吗？Ourhousewou

14、ldbewhitewithtreesaroundit,agreatbigyardandgrassgrowingwithout a fence.解析withwithtreesaroundit 和 grassgrowing。a great big yard 前省略with，意为：带有，without a fencegrass。：我们的房子将是由绿树围绕的白房子，有个很大的院子，还有长势茂盛没有栅栏的草坪。拓展：withwith +宾语+介词短语The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.with+ 宾语+ 过去分词Withou

15、t anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.with +宾语+ 现在分词She fell asleep with the light burning.with+宾语+形容词She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.with +宾语+副词With the meal over, we all went home.with+宾语+动词不定式He could not finish it without me to help him.Th

16、is was the house Papa talked about when he dreamed of being rich and thiswas the- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司house Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went to bed. dreamed ofbeing ricwhen为：thiswasthe hous；Mama dreamed up in the stories she told us before we went tobd句，同时定she told us when we w

17、ent to bdwhen的时间状语从句。翻译：这是爸爸梦想富有时所谈到的房子，也是妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲的故事中所梦想的房子。But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.解析：本句主干为：But the house is not the athey described it the way。翻译：但是芒果街的房子完全不像他们描述的那样。拓展the way“用样的方式时which/省略。This is the way (in which/that) he studies English.这就是他学英语

18、的方式。She admired the way (in which/that) I answered the questions.留意下面的句子：I was impressed by the way she told us. It”s small and red with windows so small that you”d think they were holdingbreath.解析：本句含有sothat 引导的结果状语从句，意为：如此以至于，主句为：It”ssmallandredwithwindows翻译：房子很小，是红色的，前面是窄窄的楼梯，窗子小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。Out

19、back is a small garage for the car we don”t own yet and a small yard thatsmaller between the two buildings on either side.- 中国首家承诺学习效果的在线教育公司解析out backia small garaga small ya wedon”t own yethat looks smaller between the two buildings on eithrsd carasmallyard翻译常见的这些词有：here, there, then, up ,down, in

20、, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall, south, north, east,west,+副词放在句首。Just in front of the bus lies an injured man, all covered with blood.Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个走了。三、重点语法定语从句1：关系代词引导的定语从句本单元学习关系代词引导的定语从句，我们通过下面几个句子，把握其根本用法：We need comrades can help us.The manyou saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.This is a story about a heroinename is Liu Hu-lan.This is our classrom windows face the south.Hereisaboo