专四语法讲解状语从句讲稿

1、关于专四语法讲解状语从句第1页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四副词在句中起状语作用，故如果起状语作用的部分为一个句子，那么该句便是副词性从句，也称状语从句。状语从句可细分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等。状语从句的测试重点为：考查对主从句之间逻辑意义关系的把握，看其是否能选择正确的从属连词。第2页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四1.让步状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句：除了2000，2007，2011年没考，其他年份都考过由下列连接词引导：though, although

2、, even if / though； as；while； for all (that) (虽然，尽管）; no matter how/ what / when / where, however, whatever等第3页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四eg. While I disapprove of what you say, I would defend to the death your right to say it.虽然我不赞成你所说的话，我还是要拼命维护你这样说的权利。Exhausted though/as she was, there was no ho

3、pe of her being able to sleep.However wise a person is, he will make some mistakes.第4页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四真题讲解1. _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. (09, 54)A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. HoweverA2. _ he wanted to go out with his friends at th

4、e weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (08, 55)A. Much enough B. Much asC. As much D. Though muchB第5页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四3. _ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. (06, 51)A. Although B. Whatever C. As D. HoweverD4. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in s

5、ympathy with the working class.(05, 52)A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialistA第6页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四5. _, Ill marry him all the same. (04, 52)A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he ri

6、ch or poorD6. Whether my brother _ right or wrong, he will have my unwavering support. (01, 62)A. is B. were C. be D. would beC第7页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四7. _ I like economics, I like sociology much better. (03, 59)A. As much as B. So muchC. How much D. Much asD8. Fool _ Jane is, she could not h

7、ave done such a thing. (02, 58)A. who B. as C. that D. likeB第8页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四9. _ I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties. (01, 56) A. As long as B. As C. While D. Even C10. Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (10, 55) A. who B. a

8、s C. like D. that B第9页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四2.条件状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Condition 引导词除if外，还有unless, in case, if only ., only if ., provided / providing (that), assuming (that), so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing (that), in the event that; whether or not 可表示选择条件句。 第10页，共33

9、页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四eg. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provided you dont mind taking the night train.Assuming he is diligent in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test.In the event that she has not been informed, I will tell her. (如果)第11页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15

10、点37分，星期四You can go swimming on condition that you dont go too far from the river bank. (如果)Suppose it rained, we would still go. (假如)Say it were true, what would you do about it? (假如)第12页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四从句的省略。当条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，并且从句谓语含有be时，可以将从句主语和be一起省略。 这被称为带连词的无动词状语从句。如：Although (he is

11、) very young, he works as hard as an adult.The child is never peevish unless (he is) sick.第13页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四真题讲解1. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week. (05, 64)A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only ifC第14页，共

12、33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四2. If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (04, 55)A. being treated B. treatedC. be treated D. having been treatedB第15页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四3. _ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be establi

13、shed in this region. (04, 60)A. Only if, will B. If only, wouldC. Should, will D. Unless, wouldA4. _ that the demand for gasoline continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before its price rockets to a terribly high level. (04, 64)A. Ascertaining B. AssumingC. Concerning D. Regardin

14、gB第16页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated. (00, 42)A. after B. if C. since D. unless B 第17页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四3.时间状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Time（1）when , while; after; before; as; as soon as; once; until; whenever等引导的时间状语从句eg.

15、 My husband was doing washing at home while I was out shopping.The racing car went out of control before it hit the barrier.The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.第18页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四（2）Hardly / Scarcely . when; No sooner thaneg. He had hardly had time to set

16、tle down when he sold the house and left the country.He had no sooner returned than he bought a fine house.第19页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四（3）the minute / moment /day, the first / second / last time, each / every / next timeeg. New supplies came the day our fuel ran out.The machine starts the moment

17、 the button is pressed. Our greatest glory consists not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.我们最值得骄傲的不在于从不摔跤，而在于每次摔跤后都能站起来。第20页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四4) since “自从”，从句用非延续动词，主句完成时态eg. Since she went to New York, her father has not heard from her.第21页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四(5)副

18、词directly, immediately, instantly, now引导时间从句, 相当于as soon as。eg. The policemen went into action directly they heard the alarm. Immediately his intentions are understood, he may leave.I recognized her instantly I saw her.第22页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四真题举例1. The couple had no sooner got to the statio

19、n _ the coach left. (09, 60)A. when B. as C. until D. thanD2. I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris last year. (08, 56)A. when B. which C. that D. whereA第23页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四4.原因状语从句 Adverbial clause of Cause/Reason 常用引导词since, as, because, in that, 等(1)in that引导原因从句时,有

20、时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。如:Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.第24页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四(2)now that表示 “既然” ; seeing that

21、, considering表示“鉴于”、“考虑到”。如:Now that we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had tried for them.Seeing that she is lawfully old enough to get married, I dont think you can stop her.其他引导原因状语从句的连接词语还有: for the (sim

22、ple) reason that, by reason that, on the grounds that等。第25页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四真题举例1. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak. (08, 54)A. for which B. for thatC. in that D. in whichC2. Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French. ( 2001, 59) A. since that B. in

23、that C. at that D. so thatB第26页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四5. 方式状语从句 Adverbial Clause of Manner主要由as ，as if / though, (in) the way (that), (in) the same way (as), what等引导eg. Everything happened as expected.Reading is to the mind what /as exercise is to the body.The way you are studying now, you wont

24、 make much progress.第27页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四真题举例1. Nine is to three three is to one. (08, 53)A. when B. thatC. whichD. whatD【语法点】方式状语从句【详解】 这是固定句型，用来指what前后两句话有着相类似的内在联系，即“A对B就如A1对B1”，类似的句子还有：Water is to fish what air is to men. 此句型中的what也可以用as。 第28页，共33页，2022年，5月20日，15点37分，星期四2. She did her work _ her manager had instructed. （2002, 41）A. asB. untilC. whenD. thoughA3. Intellect is to the mind _ sight is to the body. ( 2001, 45)A. what