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1、 Stay HealthyUnit 1 Stay Away from the HospitalLesson 6 Stay HealthyUnit 1 Stay Away 课文呈现知识讲解Lesson 6 Stay Away from the Hospital 词汇听写课堂导入课文1结对活动课堂小结课后作业课堂练习课文呈现知识讲解Lesson 6 Stay Awa 同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧! 同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检Are you afraid of going to the hospital?Are you
2、 afraid of going to theTHINK ABOUT ITHave you ever visited someone in the hospital?What do you want to do when you are sick?Dear Li Ming, I had a very interesting week! I had appendicitis. I dont have it anymore, but I dont have an appendix, either! The doctor took it out !THINK ABOUT ITHave you eve
3、r v I slept all day after my appendix was taken out. The next day, when I woke up, I felt terrible and very sleepy. I didnt want to eat, but I was very thirsty. My doctor said I had a fever. She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest. So I stayed in bed and rested. Sometimes the nurse
4、s gave me pop to drink! Now Im feeling much better. My mother brought me some new books to read (but no homework). I also have a television in my room! I will write to you again soon. Your friend, Danny I slept all day after Hi Danny, Im sorry to hear that you were sick this week. Now that you menti
5、on it, Wang Mei also had a, bad day. One of her teeth was rotten, so she had to go to the dentist. Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now. I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital! Yours, Li MingHi Danny, take
6、out 拿出;切除考向一take out的宾语若为名词,常放于其后;若宾语为代词时,放于中间。eg:Youd better take it out. 你最好把它取出来。take out 是动副结构;takeout of“把从取出来”,是动介结构。eg:He took his phone out of his bag slowly. 他慢吞吞地把手机从包里掏了出来。讲解来自点拨知识点1eg:Lets begin our class. Please take out your books. 咱们开始上课吧。请把你们的书拿出来。 take out 拿出;切除考向一take out的宾语若 与take
7、有关的短语:take away 拿走;消除eg:I want to take away this book. 我想拿走这本书。 take back 退回;收回eg:I take back what I said. 我收回我说过的话。take down 记下;写下;拿下eg:Please take down the pictures from the wall. 请把画从墙上拿下来。 take off 起飞;脱掉;取消 考向二【易错点】讲解来自点拨 与take有关的短语: 考eg:He came in and took off his coat. 他进来,脱掉了他的大衣。take up 开始从事
8、;占据eg:They take up too much room. 它们占了太多空间。典例 Do you want to eat here? No. Just fish and chips to _,please. (广州) Aget awayBtake away Csend away Dthrow awayB讲解来自点拨eg:He came in and took off hissleepy/slip/adj.困倦的;瞌睡的讲解来自点拨知识点2eg:The beer made me sleepy. 啤酒使我昏昏欲睡。sleepy/slip/adj.困倦的;瞌睡的讲解来自sleep睡觉;睡眠;
9、一觉可作动词,也可作名词。Did you have a good sleep?你睡得好吗?sleeping睡可作sleep的现在分词或动名词;常作前置定语。I want to buy a sleeping bag. 我想买一个睡袋。 讲解来自点拨考向【难点】辨析sleep, sleeping, asleep和sleepysleep睡觉;可作动词,也可作名词。Did you havasleep睡着的是形容词,作表语或宾语补足语,指状态。He was too tired and fell asleep at once.他太累了,立刻就睡着了sleepy困倦的;瞌睡的;安静的可作表语或定语。I fe
10、el very sleepy now. 我现在感觉非常瞌睡。讲解来自点拨asleep睡着的是形容词,作表语或宾语补足语,指状态。He典例Please turn down the TV a little. Father is _ (sleep) in the next room.【点拨】运用分析句意法。根据第一句句意“请把电视声音调小些。” 可推出下句是父亲正在隔壁房间睡觉。故填sleeping。 讲解来自点拨sleeping典例Please turn down the TV a li much better 好多了考向【难点】 much 修饰比较级,相当于a lot。 eg:Now the h
11、ouses are much more expensive than before. 现在房子比以前贵多了。讲解来自点拨知识点3 even, far, a little, a bit, a lot, still等副词或副词短语可用来修饰比较级。 eg:Now the air in our hometown is even worse than it was before. 现在我们家乡的空气比以前更差了。 much better 好多了考向【难点】 much 修典例She looks much _ without sunglasses.(山东济宁)Awell Bgood Cbest Dbett
12、er【点拨】 much修饰形容词的比较级,表示比较的程度,意为“得多”。句意:不戴太阳镜,她看上去好很多。讲解来自点拨D典例She looks much _ withsome new books to read 一些新书来读考向动词不定式作定语修饰名词或不定代词时要后置。讲解来自点拨知识点4句中的to read作books的定语。eg:I have no food to eat. 我没有吃的食物。典例 He is looking for a room_ Alive inBto live in Clived in Dlives inBsome new books to read 一些新书来读 n
13、ow that 既然,由于,因为考向讲解来自点拨知识点5引导原因状语从句相当于since,表示提到的事情正在发生,或已经发生。eg:Now that everyone is here, lets start to work. 既然大家都到齐了,让我们开始工作吧。易错点辨析now that, since, for, as和because now that 既然,由于,因为考向讲解来自点拨知 now that既然,由于,因为。now that同since相似,语气比because弱,强调人们已知的事实。Now that you are busy, let me do it for you. 既然你
14、忙,就让我给你做吧。since既然,由于,因为。与now that 相似。语气比because弱,强调已知的事实。Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else. 既然你回答不出这个问题,我就问别人了。forfor表示推断的原因,或补充说明理由。It must be morning,for the birds are singing.一定是清晨了,因为鸟儿在叫。讲解来自点拨 now 既然,由于,因为。now that同since相似as因为,由于,语气较弱,所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而易见的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前
15、。As it was late ,we came back soon. 由于时间很晚了,我们很快就回来了。becausebecause引导的从句表示直接的原因和理由,表示按因果关系的推断,语气很强,用来回答why的提问, 一般位于主句之后。We couldnt go out because it was too cold.因为天气太冷,我们不能外出。讲解来自点拨as因为,由于,语气较弱,所引导的从句表示的是不言而喻、显而 _ you have chosen the job, you must do it well.A. Because B. Now thatC. As D. For 典例B讲解
16、来自点拨【点拨】考查连词的用法。运用分析句意法。句意为:既然你选择了这份工作,你必须把它做好。A. 因为,表示直接原因;B. 既然,由于,表示人们已知的事实;C. 由于,因为,表示不言而喻的原因;D. 因为,表示推断原因。 结合句意,综合分析可知,选项B正确。 _ you have chosen the mention /menn/v. 提到,写到(某人或某事)考向一【重点】讲解来自点拨知识点6 mention作动词时的用法: mentionn./pron. eg:Dont mention this problem this evening. 今晚别提这个问题。eg:He often ment
17、ions his brother to me. 他经常跟我提到他弟弟。mention /menn/v. 提到,写到(某人或某事regret也可作名词,其用法为:mention动词的ing形式eg:You mentioned having been in hospital last year. 你说过去年你住过院。mentionthat 从句eg:Tom mentions that he often sees her in the library. 汤姆说到他经常在图书馆看到她。mentionwh从句eg:Did he mention when he would marry? 他说过他什么时候结
18、婚吗? 讲解来自点拨regret也可作名词,其用法为:mention动词的i mention的固定搭配有: Dont mention it. 不客气。 eg:Thank you very much.多谢了。 Dont mention it. 不客气。 not to mention 更不用说 eg:He can speak German and Japanese, not to mention English. 他会说德语和日语,更不用说英语了。 考向二【易错点】讲解来自点拨 mention的固定典例【点拨】本题用语境分析法。Dont mention it.可用于回答别人的感谢;Dont wor
19、ry.主要用来表示安慰;Dont thank me.不符合英语交际习惯;Sorry.主要用来道歉。由Thank you.可知选A项。The film was wonderful. Thank you for inviting me._ Im glad you enjoyed it.ADont mention it. BDont worry.CDont thank me. DSorry. 讲解来自点拨A典例The film was wonderful. Thaso that 目的是; 为了; 结果考向一【重点】 讲解来自点拨知识点7 so that 引导目的状语从句,意为“以便, 为的是”, 从
20、句中常伴有情态动词 can, could, may, might 。 同义短语为in order that。so that 目的是; 为了; 结果考向一【讲解来自点拨so that 目的是,为, 后跟句子,两者可以互换。I get up early so that I can catch the early bus. I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.我早起是为了赶早班车。in order thatin order to 目的是, 为了, 后接动词原形,可以改写为in order that 引导的句子。 I get u
21、p early in order to catch the early bus. I get up early in order that I can catch the early bus.我早起是为了赶早班车。辨析so that和in order that, in order to 讲解来自点拨so that 目的是,为, 后跟句典例【点拨】运用分析句意法。句意:老师叫我大声读,以便所有的学生都可以听到。A. 以便,为了, 后跟句子;B. 因为,表示推断的原因;C. 因为,表直接原因;D. 目的是,为了,后跟动词原形。结合句意,综合分析可知,选项A 正确。The teacher asked
22、 me to read aloud _ all the students could hear me. (山东滨州)A. so thatB. for C. because D. in order to讲解来自点拨A典例The teacher asked me to readregret也可作名词,其用法为:考向二【易错点】 so that 还可引导结果状语从句,意为“结果,以致”,so that 前常用逗号隔开。此时不能与in order that 互换。同样也不能与in order to 进行同义转换。eg:The students studied hard, so that they al
23、l passed the exam. 学生们学习努力,所以他们全部通过了考试。讲解来自点拨regret也可作名词,其用法为:考向二【易错点】 1)Read the lesson and answer the questions. 1Why did Danny stay in the hospital? 2What advice did the doctor give to Danny? 3Is Wang Mei getting much better now? 4Whats Li Mings advice for staying healthy?Because he had appendici
24、tis.The doctor told Danny to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Yes, she is.We should try hard to form good habits.Let s Do It !1)Read the lesson and answer tFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box.1The boys mother is very ill. He _ get a job and earn money.2_ peo
25、ple take the subway every day.3With plenty of water and oil,our country _ natural resources.4_ you have seen how it works, why not try it yourself?has no choice but toMillions ofis rich inmillions ofnow thathave no choice but tobe rich inNow thatLet s Do It !Fill in the blanks with the co3) Complete
26、 the passage with the sentences in the box. What is a heart attack? Your heart is a muscle. It moves blood around your body. To do its job, your heart muscle needs blood, too. _ Then you have a heart attack.To keep your heart well, you need to take care of your heart. _ They are good for your heart.
27、 Eggs, meat, cheese, butter and ice cream have a lot of fat, which is bad for your heart. Dont eat too much of these foods. Also,exercise every day. Do not smoke. _A. Eat lots of fruits, vegetables, grains and fish.B. Smoking is very bad for your heart and your lungs.C. If it doesnt get blood, it ca
28、nt work.CABLet s Do It !3) Complete the passage with t 我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容:(1)sleepy/mention等单词的用法。(2)take out/much better等短语的用法。(3)now that/ so that等句式的用法。 我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容:(1)sleep一、选词填空1He works _ (in hospital/in the hospital) He is a doctor.2.【易错题】 My mother has a cold. I have to look after m
29、y _ (sick/sickness) mother.3He hasnt read it and I havent, _(too/either/also)4Take the medicine and you will feel _ (much/more) better.5He stayed up late last night. Now he is _ (sleep/sleepy)来自点拨训练in the hospitalsick eithermuch sleepy一、选词填空来自点拨训练in the hospitals来自点拨训练二、单项选择6The girl has_ for two years. Abeen in bed Bs
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