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1、Unit 5The Value of MoneyReading and ThinkingUnit 5The Value of Money. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1. Both factions have broadly agreed that the UN plan is a possible _(基础) for negotiation. 2. This may have influenced your bank managers decision not to give you a _(贷款). 3. I _(道歉) if your enjoyment of the movi

2、e was spoiled. basisloanapologise. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式basisloan4. He _(对不予理会) all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. 5. Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasnt _(敢于) to get back into one. 6. It will take a few more years to _(评判) the impact of these ideas. 7. She could see the mu

3、scles of his shoulders _(在下面) his T-shirt. ignoreddaredjudgebeneath4. He _(对不予理会) all the8. Teaching children with special needs requires _(耐心) and understanding. 9. A red sky at night often _(暗示) fine weather the next day. 10. Well have to _(推迟) the meeting until next week. patienceindicatespostpon

4、e8. Teaching children with spec. 选词填空be about to, take out a loan, ought to, in return, make a bet, as a matter of fact, by accident, on the basis of, to be honest, care about. 选词填空1. Your statement should be made _fact. 2. If I _, it could take me years to pay it back. 3. He sent me a gift; I shoul

5、d give him something _. on the basis oftake out a loanin return1. Your statement should be ma4. We _on the outcome of the next election. 5. Its not that difficult. _, its quite easy. 6. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was _or by design, Im not sure. made a betAs a matter of fac

6、tby accident4. We _on the outcome7. _, I have to improve my English, because my English is not good enough. 8. If he started out at nine, he _be here by now. 9. I _go to bed when the telephone rang. 10. The criticism was often voiced that the English do not truly _their children. To be honestought t

7、owas about tocare about7. _, I have to imp. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. Why did the two brothers give Henry Adams an envelope? A. Because they wanted to play a trick on Henry. B. Because they had a pity on Henry. C. Because they made a bet. D. Because Henry was not an Englishm

8、an. . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息2. How did Henry Adams feel when he got an envelope from the brothers? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Astonished. D. He took it for granted. 2. How did Henry Adams feel wh3. Henry came to Britain for the first time in his life _. A. to find a better lifeB. to make an adventureC. all by a

9、ccidentD. to find the two brothers3. Henry came to Britain for t4. Why did Henrys eyes stare at the leftovers on the brothers table? A. Because he had never seen such a nice dinner. B. Because he wanted to help them clean the table. C. Because he was very hungry. D. Because he was angry. 4. Why did

10、Henrys eyes stare 5. Why was Oliver so happy when hearing Henry say he had no money? A. Because they could do something good for him. B. Because they were interested to find so poor a man. C. Because they could show off their bank note to him. D. Because they finally found the right person for their

11、 bet. 答案: 15. CCCCD5. Why was Oliver so happy whe. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用译文: _他们看到一个贫穷的年轻人正走在他们的房子外面。译文: _人教版新教材必修三Unit-5-Reading-and-Thinking(英语)精品使用课件译文: _故事的结尾是亨利离开了他们的家, 并答应在2点之前不打开信封。译文: _2. 根据课文完成短文Henry, a San Francisco businessman, found himself (1) _(carry)

12、out to sea by a strong wind. When he was just about to give himself up, he (2) _(spot) by a ship, so he landed in London (3) _accident. Hungry and alone, he walked on the streets of the city when he was (4) _(expect) carriedwasspottedbyunexpectedly2. 根据课文完成短文carriedwasspottedbycalled into a mansion,

13、 (5) _two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it till two oclock of the day. Not (6) _(know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him (7) _he was in rags and lo

14、okedwhereknowingbecause/ascalled into a mansion, (5) _depressed. Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay (8) _the meal. Seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best (9) _ (please) Henry. Dont you think its (10)

15、_most incredible tale in the world? fortothepleasedepressed. Then, to the surp3. 阅读主题活动(1)What would you like to do if you have a million pound bank note? _I will buy my favorite things. /I will help the poor. 3. 阅读主题活动I will buy my favorit(2)Think about what kind of person Henry was according to th

16、e given information in the text. _( Well, I cant say that I have any plans. Well, to be honest, I have none. )_(Could you offer me work here? I dont want your charity. I just want a job that earns an honest income. )He was honest.He was hard-working.(2)Think about what kind of pe【阅读微技巧】【阅读微技巧】1. apo

17、logise(=apologize) vi. 道歉; 谢罪*Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money. 王政向陈道歉, 因为他不能给她更多的钱。1. apologise(=apologize) vi. *(2019浙江高考)However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. So she called Zac back and apologized. 然而, 当她挂断电话时, 她后悔自己处理电话的方式

18、。于是她给扎克回了电话, 道了歉。*(2019浙江高考)However, when she*In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. 在这种情况下, 最好的解决办法是迅速的、轻松的道歉, 解释你的尴尬。*In this instance, the best s【语块积累】(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉; 辩白make an ap

19、ology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe someone an apology欠某人一个道歉【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)I _. You must have found my attitude very annoying. 我欠你一个道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣吧。语法填空(2)(2017天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing _your mistake. owe you an apologyfor【即学活用】owe you an apologyfor同义句转换(3)The waitress apologized

20、 to me for making a mistake. The waitress _for making a mistake. made an apology to me同义句转换made an apology to me2. judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员* Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗? *(2019全国卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your m

21、otivation. 你还需要判断你的动机的质量和深度。2. judge vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n*Judging from the look of the sky, it may clear up. 由天色看来, 天可能会放晴。*Judging from the look of the 【语块积累】(1)judging by/from从判断judge sb. /sth. by/from从来判断某人/某物as far as I can judge据我判断; 我认为Judge a book by its cover. 以貌取人。(2) judgment (=judgement)

22、 n. 裁决; 判决make a judg(e)ment about对作出判断【语块积累】【名师点津】judging from/by用在句首时, 为一个独立成分, 不受句子主语和时态的影响, 只用现在分词形式作状语而不用过去分词形式。【名师点津】【即学活用】(1)语法填空Id prefer to reserve my _(judge)until I find all the evidence. Judging _his happy look, he must have passed the driving test. judg(e)mentby/from【即学活用】judg(e)mentby/

23、from(2) _the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we dont _. 从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出这样的结论: 不要以貌取人。Judging fromjudge a book by/from itscover(2) _the above stor3. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面*(2018全国卷)Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. 数码相机于1997年问世。3. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面*(2018浙江高考)It

24、was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. 这是如此的宁静, 褐色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起, 构成了一幅神奇的景象。*(2018浙江高考)It was so peaceful*The victory of the Chinese womens volleyball team brought scenes of joy to the

25、whole country. 中国女排的胜利使举国上下呈现出一派欢乐的景象。*The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。*The victory of the Chinese wo【语块积累】on the scene在现场; 当场behind the scenes在幕后; 暗中appear/come to the scene到场【语块积累】【名师点津】scene表示“场景; 场面; 地点”, 且在定语从句中作状语时, 关系词一般用where引导。【名师点津】【巧学助记】看图识scene【巧

26、学助记】看图识scene【熟词生义】(2019浙江高考)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. ()他们成为英国流行音乐界最热门的人物。界, 圈子【熟词生义】界, 圈子【易混辨析】“风景”有不同【易混辨析】人教版新教材必修三Unit-5-Reading-and-Thinking(英语)精品使用课件【即学活用】(1)语法填空(2017全国卷) This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday _(sc

27、ene). Our reporter was the first person _the scene. sceneson【即学活用】sceneson(2)On receiving the call, the police _where a traffic accident happened. _the two drivers had been arguing for over 2 hours. 世纪金榜导学号一接到电话, 警察就匆忙赶到交通事故发生的现场。在现场两个司机已争吵了两个多小时了。rushed to the sceneOn the scene(2)On receiving the c

28、all, the4. spot vt. 看见; 注意到; 发现n. 地点; 处所; 斑点; 污迹*The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上, 我被一艘船发现了。*(2019天津高考)She said she spotted my wallet on a bus seat. 她说她在一个公共汽车座位上发现了我的钱包。4. spot vt. 看见; 注意到; 发现n. 地点; *This year, 248 candidates will compete for a single spot affiliated with the First H

29、istorical Archives of China, a national-level archive in China. 今年, 中国国家级档案馆中国第一历史档案馆的一个职位吸引了248人报考。*(2017浙江高考) The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 街头采访是记者带着摄像师到街上采访现场的人。*This year, 248 candidates wi【语

30、块积累】(1)spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事be spotted by被认出来; 被发现be spotted with满是斑点; 被点缀(2)on the spot当场; 在现场; 立即(3)spotted adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空On the way, we spotted a man _(hold) a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to Feed. ”The milkman selected the _(spot)cows, from among a h

31、erd of two hundred. A car ran past, _(spot) my coat with mud. He answered the question _the spot. holdingspottedspottingon【即学活用】holdingspottedspottingo(2)The grass of the forest _. 森林里的草地上点缀着黄色的小花。(3)The man tried to get away with stealing, but _. 那个男子偷了东西试图逃脱, 但他被当场抓住了。is spotted with small yellowf

32、lowershe wascaught on the spot(2)The grass of the forest _5. patience n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力*(2019江苏高考)With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a combination of artificial breeding and natural reproduction. 在他们的耐心和努力下, 他们成功地将人工繁殖和自然繁殖结合了起来。*Youll just have to be patient and wait till Im

33、finished. 你只能耐心点, 等我把事情做完。5. patience n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力*(2019全国卷)In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. 在这些地方, 病人在康复期间可以亲近大自然。*(2019全国卷)In these places pa【语块积累】(1)be out of patience with对不能再忍受 (2)patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的 n. 病人be patient with对有耐心 impatientadj. 不耐烦的 be im

34、patient with对不耐烦【语块积累】【巧学助记】巧记patient【巧学助记】巧记patient【即学活用】(1)语法填空The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing more _(patient) to be treated. People have lost _(patient) with the slow pace of reform. Like building a house, learning English takes some time. So dont be _(patient).

35、 patientspatienceimpatient【即学活用】patientspatienceimpatie(2)After all, forced waiting _. 毕竟, 被迫等待需要耐心。 (3) _, I grew frustrated at the long waiting. 尽管我很有耐心, 但漫长的等待使我变得灰心丧气。requires patiencePatient as I was(2)After all, forced waiting 6. indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt. 象征; 暗示*This implied meaning often in

36、dicates peoples feelings, attitudes, or motives. 这个隐含的意思通常表示人们的感情、态度或动机。*(2019全国卷)This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains. 这表明在他们的大脑中有一定的数量表达方式。6. indicate vt. &vi. 表明; 显示vt.*Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices an

37、d return to school. 表格将会在学校和网上提供, 供他们注明自己的选择并返回学校。*Forms will be available in sc【语块积累】(1)indicate sth. (to sb. )指示; 指出; 标示indicate that/wh-从句表示; 示意(2)indicationn. 指示; 表明indicativeadj. 指示的; 暗示的(仅作表语)【语块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)The study _(indicate) that people who drink milk before going to bed are more likel

38、y to fall asleep. (2)There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (3)This is a clear _(indicate) of the connection with the solar activity. (4)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route _us. indicatesindicatingindicationto【即学活用】语法填

39、空indicatesindicatin7. in return 作为回报; 作为回应*When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return? 当我们帮助别人的时候, 我们应该期望得到回报吗? *He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him. 他想做点什么来报答她对他的好意。7. in return 作为回报; 作为回应【语块积累】(1)in return for作为对的回报on ones return某人一回来(2)

40、return sth. to sb. =return sb. sth. 归还某人某物return to回到【语块积累】【名师点津】常见“in+n. ”短语in case以防万一in advance事先; 提前in danger处于危险中in order井井有条in place在正确位置in reality/fact事实上【名师点津】常见“in+n. ”短语【易混辨析】in turn &in return【易混辨析】in turn &in return【即学活用】(1)语法填空As is widely received, outdoor activities help children lear

41、n through curiosity, which, _turn, promotes creativity. In return _this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. infor【即学活用】infor(2)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything _. Axani在他的帖子中写道, 他并不寻求任何回报。in return(2)Axani wrote in his post tha8. by accident偶然地; 意外地*As a matter o

42、f fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上, 我是偶然到英国的。*The people you find in Cambridge are not there by accident. 你在剑桥发现的人碰巧没在那里。8. by accident偶然地; 意外地【语块积累】(1)by chance偶然地, 意外地by design有意地, 故意地by mistake错误地(2)on purpose故意地【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)I dont know whether they did it _or _. 我不知道他们这样做是偶然地还是故意地。(2

43、)I took your bag instead of mine _. 我没有拿我的包, 而是错拿了你的包。by accidentby designby mistake【即学活用】by accidentby designby 9. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月以前, 我正在航行, 天快黑的时候, 我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。9. About a month ago, I was s【句式解构】(1)fi

44、nd oneself. . . 发现自己处于某种境地, 而且含有“在不知不觉中”的意思。(2)“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构: 【句式解构】*(2019天津高考)Yet, now that Im growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. 然而, 随着我的成长, 曾经简单的世界变得更加复杂, 我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式。*He hurried to the store, only to find t

45、he door closed. 他匆忙赶到商店, 却发现门关着。*(2019天津高考)Yet, now that Im*I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short time. 我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。*I find it impossible to finis【名师点津】“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中, 当宾语是不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句时, 常用it作形式宾语, 将真正的宾语置于宾语补足语之后。*I find it easy that we climb up to the top of t

46、he mountain. 我发现我们爬上山顶很容易。【名师点津】【即学活用】语法填空(1)After I arrived in America, I found myself _(live) in a completely foreign culture. (2)Some students find it hard _(understand) English grammar. (3)I know some people who find _ practically impossible to give up smoking. livingto understandit【即学活用】livingt

47、o understandit10. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 就是这艘船把你带到了英国。【句式解构】(1)本句属于强调结构, 强调句子的主语the ship。(2)强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一, 其构成形式是: It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。在本结构中, it无意义。若原句属于现在或将来时态范畴, 系动词用is; 若原句属于过去时态范畴, 系动词用was。10. And it was the ship that b*(2018天津高考)It was only when the car

48、 pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 只有当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客座上。*It is these pictures that remind me of the accident. 正是这些图片使我想起了那起事故。 *(2018天津高考)It was only when t【名师点津】(1)被强调部分若是句子的主语, that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上应与句子的主语保持一致。*It is I who am to blame for the accident. 这起

49、事故该由我负责。*It is you who are likely to win the contest. 有可能赢得这场比赛的是你。【名师点津】(2)当强调“not. . . until. . . ”句式时, 应把not与until一起放在被强调部分。until 引导的时间状语从句用陈述语序; that后面是主句, 也用陈述语序。*It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 直到我来到这里, 我才意识到这个地方不

50、仅因为它的美丽而且因为它的天气而出名。(2)当强调“not. . . until. . . ”句式(3)强调句型用于一般疑问句时, 是“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who. . . ”结构; 用于特殊疑问句时, 是“疑问词+is/was it that. . . ? ”结构。*Was it not until yesterday that it was made public? 到昨天才予以公布吗? *Where was it that you picked up the wallet? 你是在哪里捡到这个钱包的? (3)强调句型用于一般疑问句时, 是“Is/Was it+被【即

51、学活用】(1)语法填空 Was it by cutting down staff _she saved the firm? No, it was by improving work efficiency. It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that _(benefit) our work most. thatbenefits【即学活用】thatbenefits(2)(2019浙江高考)Whats more, _. 更重要的是, 是你不断的鼓励鼓舞我变得自信。(3)As we know, _the

52、problem was solved. 正如我们所知, 直到最近这个问题才得到解决。it was your constantencouragement that inspired me to be confidentit was not until recently that(2)(2019浙江高考)Whats more, _11. They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. 他们正准备找人下注, 这时他们看见亨利在外面的

53、街上走着。11. They were going to find so【句式解构】(1)be going to do. . . when. . . 正要做这时; when在这个结构中为并列连词, 相当于and then或just at that time。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有: be doing. . . when. . . 正在做这时/突然be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做这时had just done. . . when. . . 刚做完这时be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做这时【句式解构】*I w

54、as driving down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 我正开车去伦敦, 突然发现我走错了路。*He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. 他走了大约一英里后, 一个志愿者搜索人员发现了他。*I was driving down to London 【即学活用】(1)语法填空I had just finished my homework _he knocked at the door. I _(chat)

55、 with my e-pal when my computer broke down. I was about _(go) out when it began to rain. Tom was on the point of going to bed _the phone rang. whenwas chattingto gowhen【即学活用】whenwas chattingto gowhe(2)I _when someone called me up. 我正打算离开, 突然有人给我打电话。(3)One morning, I _I found a man sitting on the ben

56、ch reading newspapers. 一天早上, 我正步行去上学, 就在这时我发现一个人坐在长凳上读报纸。was just about to leave/was on the point of leavingwas walking to school when(2)I _【要点拾遗】1. ignore vt. 忽视; 对不予理会*I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy. 我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。*(2018北京高考)Sometimes ignorance and negative outl

57、ooks on situations can create anger. 有时候无知和消极的看法会导致愤怒。【要点拾遗】*At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere. 那时我并不了解其他地方发生的事情。*At that time I was ignorant o【语块积累】(1)ignore sb. /sth. 不理睬某人/某事(2)ignorant adj. 无知的; 愚昧的ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧; 不懂ignored adj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的【语块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)She _(igno

58、re)him and carried on with her work. (2)Many people are ignorant _the facts about global warming. (3)Theyve been rejected, disappointed, _(ignore), passed over. ignoredofignored【即学活用】ignoredofignored(4) _(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you

59、make. Ignoring(4) _(ignore) the diffe2. dare vi. &modal v. 胆敢; 敢于*Anyway, I didnt dare to try again. 不管怎样, 我不敢再试了。*There was something, dare I say it, a little unusual about him. 要我说呀, 他这人有那么一点怪。*I dare say(that)you are right. 我想你是对的。2. dare vi. &modal v. 胆敢; 敢于【语块积累】how dare you. . . (表示气愤)你竟然, 你竟敢I dare say我想; 很可能; 大概【语块积累】【名师点津】(1)dare可用作实义动词和情态动词, 用作情态动词时, 常与hardly, never, no one, nobody等连用, 意思是“敢”, 其后接动词原形, 通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后, 一般不用于肯定句。Dare you tell her the truth?

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