人教版必修一英语Unit-1-1课件

1、英语必修 人教版新课标导学英语必修 人教版新课标导学Unit 1Friendship Warming up, Prereading, Reading & ComprehendingUnit 1Friendship Warming up, P1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课 时 作 业1自主预习2合作探究3巩固提升4课 时 作 业自 主 预 习自 主 预 习.单词速记1_(adj.)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的(vt.)使不安；使心烦2_(vt.)不理睬；忽视3_(vt. & vi.)(使)平静；(使)镇定(adj.)平静的；镇静的；沉着的4_(adj.)松的；松开的5_(n.)连续；系列6_(

2、adv.)在户外；在野外_(adv.)在户内；在室内7_(n.)伙伴；合作者；合伙人upsetignorecalmlooseseriesoutdoorsindoors partner .单词速记upsetindoors partner 8_(vt.)(使)担忧；涉及；关系到(n.)担心；关注；(利害)关系_(adj.)担忧的9_(adj.)德国的；德国人的；德语的(n.)德国人；德语_(n.)德国10_(adj.)整个的；完全的；全部的_(adv.)完全地；全然地；整个地11_(n.)能力；力量；权力_(adj.)强有力的12_(adj.)积满灰尘的_(n.)灰尘concern concern

3、ed German Germany entire entirely power powerful dusty dust concern concerned German Germa.补全短语1add _ 合计2calm(.) _ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3have got _不得不；必须4be concerned _关心；挂念5go _ 经历；经受6set _记下；放下；登记up down to about through down up down to about through down 7a series _一连串的；一系列；一套8_ purpose 故意9_ order to为了

4、10_ dusk 在黄昏时刻11face _ face面对面地12_ longer/_. any longer不再of on in at to no not of on in at to no not .课文理解First略读主旨1Match the general idea of each paragraph.(1)Match the main idea of para. 1 and para. 2 in the introduction.Para.1_AAnnes family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught b

5、y the German Nazis.Para.2_BAnne made her diary her best friend.BA.课文理解BA(2)Match the main idea of each paragraph in the diary.Para.1_AOne evening, Anne stayed awake until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.Para.2_BAnne was only able to look at nature through dusty windows.Para

6、.3_CAnne hadnt been outdoors for so long that she had grown crazy about everything to do with nature.CAB(2)Match the main idea of each2What does the passage tell us？_AAnnes opinion about a true friend.BWhy Anne and her family had to hide themselves.CAnne had to enjoy nature at night during her hidin

7、g.DWhy Anne treated her diary as her best friend and her craziness about nature.解析：主旨大意题。D D Second细读细节1Anne Frank and her family hid away for _.Aover a yearBover two yearsCthree yearsDone year and a half2Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis in _.Aabout June 1945Babout February 1945Cabout

8、 August 1944Dabout November 1944BCBC3According to Anne, a true friend is a person _.Athat would laugh at youBwho makes you happyCwhom you can trustDwho could save your life4She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _.Athey might be discoveredBher family might be disturbe

9、dCit was very coldDa thief might get into the roomCA3According to Anne, a true fr5Why did Anne have to hide away during World War ？_ABecause she was afraid of the war.BBecause her parents were fighters against the German Nazis.CBecause her family was Jewish.DBecause her family was from the USA.解析：由第

10、二段第二句话Her family was Jewish so they had to hide.可判断，他们躲藏起来是因为他们是犹太人。CC6How did she feel when she looked at nature through dirty curtains？_AHappy.BCalm.BPleased.DSad.解析：自然界那么美好，而自己却躲藏在黑暗且脏兮兮的屋子里，只能透过肮脏的窗户看外面的景色，所以作者虽然渴望看到大自然，但却高兴不起来，这可从Sadly. I am only able to look at nature. Its no pleasure. 中体会到。DD

11、Third精读语篇Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War. Her family was Jewish 1._ they had to hide or they would be 2._(catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she wasnt able to go outdoors for so long 3._ she had grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. so caught that T

12、hird精读语篇so caught that One evening, she stayed 4._(wake) on purpose to have a good look at the moon by herself, but she didnt dare open a window. Another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk 5._ the window was open. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering cloud held her 6._(entire) in

13、their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that she 7._(see) the night face to face.Anne felt very lonely without seeing her old friends, so she had to make 8._ new friend, her diary Kitty, whom she could tell everything 9._.10._(sad), at last, her family were discovered and caught by t

14、he German Nazis.awake when entirely had seen ato Sadly One evening, she stayed 4._Fourth研读难句1I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.分析：此句为由but及and连接的并列句，其中but表示_，and表示承接。第一分句中的“as most peo

15、ple do”为_状语从句；而第三个分句中的“call my friend Kitty”为“call宾语_”结构。译文：_ _我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自 转折 方式 宾语补足语 己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。 Fourth研读难句我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。2For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

16、分析：此句为主从复合句，_引导定语从句修饰先行词one evening，且when在从句中充当_；句中“in order to.”作_状语。译文：_ _ 比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半不睡觉， when 时间状语 目的 为的就是能独自好好地看看月亮。 比如说，有一天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬到晚上11点半不睡觉，3Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导定语从句修饰先行词_，且when在从句中充当_状语

17、。译文：_另一次是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 dusk 时间 另一次是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。合 作 探 究合 作 探 究(1)adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的Your friends comes to school very upset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。People all over the world who love peace are upset over the present situation of some places.世界各地热爱和平的人们对某些地方的当前形势感到忧心。重 点 词 汇1upset(1)adj

18、.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的重 点 词 汇1u(2)vt.使不安；使心烦(upset; upset; upsetting)Dont upset yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.你别为此事烦恼了咱们就当它没发生过。(3)vt.打翻；弄乱(upset; upset; upsetting)The wind has upset the birds nest.风把鸟巢吹翻了。人教版必修一英语Unit-1-1be upset over/about/at.对感到不安/难过/心烦be upset to do sth. 做某事很难过be up

19、set that. 对感到不安It upsets sb. that. 让某人心烦的是She still upset herself about the quarrel she had had with Mary.她依然为和玛丽发生的争吵而不安。be upset over/about/at.对感到upset的时态变化upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。upset的时态变化图解upset多层含义Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoli when she was doing her homework.She was

20、 so upset that she upset the cup on the desk.小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。图解upset多层含义单句语法填空(2018烟台高一期中)What are you so upset _?My sons not _(pass) the college entrance examination upsets me most.解析：句意：你在为什么事而心烦？我的儿子没有通过大学入学考试，这事最让我心烦。考查介词和动名词。第一空根据be upset about/over/at sth.(对心烦)可知填介词about/o

21、ver/at；第二空作主语，空格前有名词所有格，故用动名词形式。about/over/at passing 单句语法填空about/over/at passing I am very upset _(hear) about her bad luck.It _(upset) people _ many scenic spots have been destroyed. 完成句子I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really _.我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这确实使我伤心。to hear upsets tha

22、t made me upset to hear upsets that made me upYou will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你会不顾铃声而去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。(2017天津高考)Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should

23、be ignored.尽快另写一封电子邮件，然后发给对方。附带简短标题解释说明这一封邮件是正确版本，请不要理睬前一封邮件。She ignored him and passed by without saying “Hello”她装着没有看见他，不打招呼就走过去了。2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视You will ignore the bell and (1)ignore the bell不顾铃声ignore the traffic rules不管交通规则ignore ones advice不听某人的建议ignore sb.不理睬某人(2)ignorant adj.无知的be ignoran

24、t of 对不了解/不知道Some people once were ignorant of the danger of fire, and the fire did them a lot of damage.一些人曾经对火灾的危害性了解不够，大火给他们带来了很大损失。(1)ignore the bell不顾铃声写出下列句中ignore的汉语意思If you ignore your diet, trouble will follow.(_)The famous singer held his head up and walked away, ignoring his fans.(_)单句语法填

25、空He is such a man who never _(ignore) any advice.He is _(ignore) of the present situation that he is facing.忽视 不理睬 ignores ignorant 写出下列句中ignore的汉语意思忽视 不理睬 ignore(1)vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定The sea calmed down as soon as the wind fell.风平浪静了。(2017全国卷) I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed

26、down.我把雏鸟放进巢中，它立刻平静下来了。(2)adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的When you are in great danger, its important to keep calm.当你身处险境时，保持镇静是很重要的。3calm(1)vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定3calm(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm sb. down使某人平静下来(2)remain/keep/stay calm保持镇静(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm(天气、水、水面)风平浪静的；指人时表示镇定自如quiet“宁静的、安静的、寂静的”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有

27、动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静silent“沉默的、不说话的”，常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语still“不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动；指物时表示完全没有声音，突出静止不动calm(天气、水、水面)风平浪静的；指人时表示镇定自如quWhen facing danger, one should keep calm; when taken photos, one should keep still. When someone is asleep, one should keep quiet. In class, one shouldnt keep silent about teachers quest

28、ions.当面对危险时，要保持镇静；当照相时，要保持不动。当有人睡觉时，要保持安静。课堂上老师提问时，不能缄默不语。When facing danger, one should用quiet, silent, still或calm填空When the fans saw the film star face to face, they couldnt keep _.The teacher asked the naughty boy to stand _.He kept _ however hard we tried to ask him what had happened.The baby is

29、sleeping, so you should keep _.calm still silent quiet 用quiet, silent, still或calm填空ca完成句子It was difficult _ the football fans.要使足球迷平静下来很难。_ at the beginning of our voyage.我们出海时，海上风平浪静。(2018桂林期中)The child was crying, so the nurse had got to give him some candies _.那个小孩在哭，所以为了让他安静下来，护士只好给他一些糖果。to calm

30、 down The sea was calm to calm him down 完成句子to calm down The sea was c(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他/她，下课后你们会见面交谈。This is a great event that concerns the future of our nation.这是关系到我们国家前途的一件大事。

31、(2)n.担心；关注；(利害)关系More and more people show great concern for the rising price of housing.现在越来越多的人高度关注日趋高涨的房价问题。4concern(1)vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到4concern(1)concern oneself about. 关心(2)show concern for. 关心(3)concerned adj.关切的；担心的be concerned about/for 关心be concerned with sth. 牵涉到某事；与某事有关as/so far as.be conce

32、rned 就而言As a manager, he knows what he should be concerned about well.作为一名经理，他非常明白他应该关心什么。As far as Im concerned, the red one is better.就我而言，红色的那个更好。(1)concern oneself about. 关心单句语法填空Lost in mobile games, he showed no concern _ what was happening near him.(2018兰州月考)This novel is concerned _ the Seco

33、nd World War, while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.I have learned much from her deep concern _ her patients.He has phoned up everyone _(concern)(2017天津高考改编)Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning.How come? As far as Im _(concern), he never came late to

34、class.for with about for concerned concerned 单句语法填空for with about for concePlanes just like birds have the power to fly in the sky.飞机像鸟一样能在空中飞。It is reported that as soon as the new president comes to power, he will meet with a lot of problems.据报道，新总统一上台就会有很多的问题需要解决。After a while, he found that the

35、job was out of his power.一段时间之后，他发现这份工作是他力所不能及的。5power n能力；力量；权力Planes just like birds have thave the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力come to powertake power 上台；执政be in power 执政；掌权under ones own power 凭借自身的力量beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的have the power to do sth. 具有做某power表示职权、权力或做一件事所依靠的能力energy主要指人的精力、自然

36、界的能源strength常指力量、力气force主要指自然界的力、暴力、压制力以及军队的力量等power表示职权、权力或做一件事所依靠的能力energy主用force, energy, power, strength的适当形式填空Knowledge is _.It took her weeks to regain her _ after illness.The navy is one of the armed _.You are always full of _. Can you tell us the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.No

37、t that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my _ to do so. power strength forces energy power 用force, energy, power, strengtAs an enthusiastic reader, I had gone through the booksforboys series.作为一名热情的记者，我已读了男孩系列的书。His words are long enough to run in series.他的话，长到足以连成一串。A series of measures

38、has been taken to help people go through the difficult time.已采取一系列措施帮助人们经历这个艰难时期。6series n连续；系列As an enthusiastic reader, I in series 一串a series of. 一系列；一连串；一套series是可数名词，单复数同形a series ofn.(复数)作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式in series 一串series是可数名词，单复数同形单句语法填空After a series of problems _(solve), the new leader felt

39、a sense of relief.Recently two series of stamps _(come)out.was solved have come 单句语法填空was solved have come Add up your scores and see how many points you get.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。The cost of this trip added up to 1,000 yuan.这次旅行花费合计达1 000元。重 点 短 语1add up 合计Add up your scores and see hoadd up to 加起来是；相当于ad

40、d to 增加；促进(在原有基础上增加)add.to. 把加到上add that. 补充说Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.焰火为节日的夜晚增色。The writer added his own imagination to the story.作者在这则故事里添加了自己的想象。add up to 加起来是；相当于add短语如何“加”add短语如何“加”完成句子_ these figures _ and see if the sum is correct.把这些数字加起来，看看总数对不对。Please _ some

41、sugar _the milk.请在牛奶里加些糖。I dont want to _ your trouble.我不想给您添麻烦。His whole school education _ no more than one year.他受的学校教育加起来只有一年。Add up add to add to adds up to 完成句子Add up add to add to adds 语法单句填空The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _the helplessness of the crew at sea

42、.解析：由句意“坏天气又增加了船员的绝望”可知应选add to，相当于increase。to to (2017全国卷) I myself went through this searching process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better.我自己亲自经历了这一寻找过程，找到了使我的大学经历变好的事情。After Audrey Hepburn had gone through a hard childhood, she finally enjoyed a successfu

43、l life.在经历了艰难的童年之后，奥黛丽赫本终于成功了。2go through经历；经受(2017全国卷) I myself went thrgo through的意义go through的意义人教版必修一英语Unit-1-1写出下列句中go through的汉语意思You do not have to rush(匆忙)as you have a year to go through the project.(_)(2015湖南)As you go through this book, you will find those going through World War had diff

44、erent experiences.(_)(2015湖南)Cyclists think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.(_)He went through a lot of hardships in his childhood, which still upsets him much now.(_)完成 浏览；经历 穿过；闯 经受 写出下列句中go through的汉语意思完成 浏览；经历 翻译句子How does she keep smiling after all sh

45、es gone through?译：_I have gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys.译：_她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？ 我把我所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。 她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？ 我把我所有的口袋都找遍了(1)记下I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my frie

46、nd Kitty.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我的这个朋友称作基蒂。3set down(1)记下3set down(2)放下He set down a desk beside a window and sat down at it.他把一张课桌放在窗子旁边并坐在课桌旁。(3)登记You can set the telephone bill down as a business cost.你可以把电话费登记为办公费。人教版必修一英语Unit-1-1人教版必修一英语Unit-1-1写出下列句中set down的汉语意思I set down the sto

47、ry he had told me.(_)The young lady set down a large vase on the table.(_)I see that you have set yourself down as a former police in the form.(_)记下 放下 登记 写出下列句中set down的汉语意思记下 放下 登记 用set的相关短语填空Its a good habit to _ what the teachers say in class.Please _ your bag and take a rest.A school _ in the v

48、illage last year.He _ to do his homework the moment he got home.I wanted to _ early in order to avoid the heavy traffic.单句语法填空Ralph W. Emerson would always set _ new ideas that occurred to him.set down set down was set up set out set out/off down 用set的相关短语填空set down set down wOne evening Anne stayed

49、 awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself.有天晚上安妮熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。The naughty boy made a face on purpose to attract others attention.那个调皮的男孩故意做鬼脸来吸引别人的注意。4on purpose故意One evening Anne stayed awakefor/with the purpose of. 为了/带着的目的；目的是by design

50、故意地by chance/accident 偶然地With the purpose of finding out the cause of the disease, he tried hard to gather useful information.为了找出疾病的起因，他努力搜集有用信息。for/with the purpose of. 为了/完成句子I broke the glass _ not _.我是不小心打碎了玻璃杯，不是故意地。He went to the USA _ further study.为了深造，他去了美国。by accident/by chance on purpose

51、/by design for/with the purpose of 完成句子by accident/by chance on pYoud better talk with him face to face.你最好面对面地和他谈谈。They stood face to face.他们面对面地站着。5face to face面对面地Youd better talk with him fa与face to face有相同用法的词组还有：hand in hand手拉手地；side by side肩并肩地；shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地；heart to heart心连心地；back

52、 to back背靠背地；arm in arm臂挽臂地。He wanted to have a facetoface talk with me, but I dont want to talk with him face to face.他想和我进行一次面对面的谈话，但是我不想和他面对面地谈。与face to face有相同用法的词组还有：hand i一句多译After the quarrel, _.After the quarrel, _.争吵之后，他们面对面地谈了谈。they had a talk face to face they had a facetoface talk 一句多译th

53、ey had a talk face to faShe no longer needed the shoe! She didnt need the shoe any longer!她不再需要那只鞋子了！6no longer/not. any longer不再no longer/not. any longer指时间、状态或距离上的不再延续。no more/not.any more 指在程度或数量上的不再增加。She could not keep up with other classmates in her class any longer.她不能再赶上班上其他的同学了。I wont say t

54、hat any more.我不会再说那件事了。She no longer needed the shoe!单句改错By the time you are reading this letter, Im sure Im not longer around you._not改为no 单句改错not改为no In order to catch the train, she got up early this morning.为了赶上火车，今早她起床很早。We told a white lie to her in order not to upset her.为了不让她难过，我们向她撒了一个善意的谎言

55、。(2016全国高考甲)The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to know more about the students.这位老师在课堂上使用万能工匠，是为了更多地了解学生们。7in order to 为了In order to catch the train, 人教版必修一英语Unit-1-1用in order to, so as to, in order that, so that填空_ get more money, he had to work all night long.I travel around China _ cov

56、er the major events.He turned up the radio _ everyone could hear the news.(2018天津高考，4改编)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _ they get sweet enough to be eaten.In order to in order to/so as to so that/in order that so that 用in order to, so as to, in ord同义句替换I set out early in order that I

57、 could be the first person to arrive there.I set out early _ be the first person to arrive there.I set out early _ be the first person to arrive there.I set out early _ I could be the first person to arrive there.in order to so as toso that in order to so as toso that 经 典 句 式1Your friend comes to sc

58、hool very upset.你的朋友心神不安地来到学校。 句中upset是形容词，在此作主语补足语，补充说明主语所处的状态。The woman was hidden in the cave, full of fear/filled with fear.那位女子藏在山洞里， 满心恐慌。The children reached the top of the mountain safe.孩子们安全到达了山顶。经 典 句 式1Your friend comes to 单句语法填空_(tire)and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to

59、reach the top of Mount Tai.解析：考查形容词作补语。在此句中tired and short of breath作补语。句意：Andy 和 Ruby第一批到达了泰山之顶，筋疲力尽，气喘吁吁。After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and _(tire)解析：句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三个回到了家中，又累又饿。本题考查形容词或过去分词在句中担任补语。Tired tired 单句语法填空Tired tired _(surprise) and happy, Tony stood up

60、and accepted the prize.解析：句意：托尼又惊又喜，站起来接受奖品。本题考查形容词短语(或过去分词短语)在句中担任补语。短语surprised and happy 与句子的主语Tony之间构成“系表”结构，此时其前不能再用being。注意：由过去分词转化而来的形容词在句中担任状语、补足语或后置定语时，不能和being连用。例如： Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷入沉思，他差一点撞到前面的车上。(原因状语) The girl dressed in white is my cousin.