2022秋新教材高中英语Unit1RelationshipsPeriod5WritingWorkshop课件北师大版选择性必修第一册

1、UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod FiveWriting Workshop课前自主预习重点单词1_n邀请2_vt.组织，筹划3_n代表4_n话题，题目5_n革新，创新6_n选手，参赛者7_n清楚，清晰invitationorganisebehalftopicinnovationcompetitorclarity8_n变化，发展9_n参与10_adv.真诚地，由衷地progressionengagementsincerely重点词块1代表某人_2正如你所知_3发生，举行_4对负责_5记录_6做出决定_7占据_on behalf of sb.as you knowtake pla

2、cebe responsible fornote downcome to a decisiontake up8到目前为止，迄今为止_9参加会议_10以便_11渴望做某事_12为自豪_13每周一次_so farattend a meetingso thatlong to do sth.be proud ofonce a week重点句式(P18)_ _ _ _， we are running a school-wide public speaking competition, and the final will take place at the lecture hall on 10 May.

3、(as引导的定语从句)可能你也知道，我们正在举办一场全校范围的演讲比赛，决赛将于5月10日在报告厅举行。【答案】As you may know课堂新知讲练1organise v组织，筹划Paraphrase: to prepare or arrange an activity or event(P18) Imagine you are going to organise an English Drama Competition in your school or an English Poem Recitation in your class. 【翻译】想象一下，你将要在你学校组织一场英语戏剧

4、比赛，或者将要在你班上组织一场英语诗歌朗诵。词汇拓讲【语言提升】organise vi.&vt.组织，安排，筹划He has the ability to organise.他很有组织才能。Its the first time farmers have decided to organise.这是农场主首次决定组织起来。Older students were having difficulty in studying and organising themselves.年龄大的学生们学习有困难，也难以组织起来。The students organised a field trip.学生们组织了

5、一次实地考察旅行。The explorer organised an expedition to the North Pole.这位探险家组织了一次北极探险活动。【词汇拓展】organisation n组织organiser n组织者organised adj.有组织的；系统的；有条理的【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)In the end, we all decided to _ a concert for the New Years Day.(2)Which _ will host the trip to Mountain Tai next month?【答案】(1)organise(2)or

6、ganisation(3)She is _ and keeps her house in good order.(4)All the _ of the activity will be fined as they have caused great harm to the forest.【答案】(3)organised(4)organisers2on behalf of sb. 代表某人(P18) Im writing on behalf of the schools Student Union.【翻译】我代表学校学生会给您写信。【语言提升】on ones behalfon behalf of

7、 sb.(1)代表(或代替)某人On behalf of my company I would like to thank you all.我谨代表我的公司向你们所有人表示感谢。Im very glad to put on a performance here on behalf of our school.我很高兴在这儿代表我们学校演出。The president cant be here today, so Im going to speak on behalf of him.总裁今天不能来， 所以我将代表他发言。(2)为了某人；为帮助某人She gave a piano recital

8、on behalf of a charity.为一个慈善机构筹款，她举行了一场钢琴独奏会。They campaigned on behalf of the victims of the war.他们为这场战争的受害者发起运动。【易混辨析】represent/stand for/on behalf ofrepresent代表某人、团体、政府等，某物表现/描绘的是什么stand for通常指字母、数字、符号等代表、象征什么。是动词短语on behalf of代表、代替某人，只能作状语。是介词短语【针对练习】完成句子(1)_ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant

9、journey when you go back to your country. 我代表这里的每个人祝愿你归国途中一切顺利。(2)_ the villagers, Id like to express our warm welcome to all of you guests from every corner of the world.我代表我村村民向来自全球各地的游客表示热烈的欢迎。【答案】(1)On behalf of(2)On behalf of3competitor n选手，参赛者Paraphrase: a person who takes part in a competitio

10、n or contest(P18) Competitors should be judged on their pronunciation, clarity, and fluency, and also progression of ideas and audience engagement. 【翻译】参赛者的评判标准应该是他们的发音、清晰度和流利度，以及观点的进展和观众的参与度。【语言提升】competitive adj.有竞争力的Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能完全远离这个竞争的世界。compete

11、 in参加(比赛，竞争)In ancient times, women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic Games.在古代，妇女是不允许参加奥运会的。compete v竞争compete with/against sb. 和某人对抗compete for sth. 为了而竞争compete with sb./sth. 与媲美，比得上Athletes from many countries competed with/against each other for the first gold medal in the Olympic Game

12、s.来自许多国家的运动员为争夺奥运会的第一枚金牌而相互竞争。【语境助记】All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.所有兴奋的、相对有竞争力的选手都在为赢得比赛金牌的荣誉而竞争。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Max will compete _ a race _ others for the first place.【答案】in; with/against完成句子(2)_ _

13、_ _， I had to _ _ the _ against 20 other top students _ the annual writing award. I must be very _ to be the winner.作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须在比赛中和另外20名顶尖的学生竞争该年度的写作奖。我必须有很强的竞争力。【答案】As the youngest competitor; compete in; competition; for; competitive4take up占据(P18) We would not take up too much of your time. 【翻

14、译】我们不会占用你太多的时间。【语言提升】(1)take up是一个多义词组。它可表示：继续拿起开始(学、做)接受占用(时间、空间)(2)此外，注意把握下面由动词take构成的短语：Youd better take down what the teacher taught in class. 你最好记录下老师在课堂上所教授的内容。Our village has taken on a new look. 我们村的面貌焕然一新。He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。He will take over my job

15、 while I am on holiday.我度假时，他会接替我的工作。He took off his clothes and jumped into the river. 他脱下衣服，就跳到河里。【针对练习】写出下列句子中take up的词义(1)He took_up the telephone receiver and began to dial._ (2)I put the telephone down and took_up my work again._ 【答案】(1)拿起(2)继续(3)I wont take_up much of their time._(4)Id like t

16、o take_up your offer of a ride into town._(5)Marx took_up English when he was 50._【答案】(3)占用(时间)(4)接受(5)开始(学、做)句式解读 (P18) As you may know, we are running a school-wide public speaking competition【翻译】如你所知，我们正在举办一场全校范围的演讲比赛【句式剖析】本句中的“As you may know”是一个非限制性的定语从句。其先行词是后面的整个句子。【句式提升】(1)从含义上来说，as引导非限制性定语从

17、句时常常表示“正如的那样、正像”。而which引导非限制性定语从句时则不含有这种比较的特征。Taiwan is part of China, as is known to all.China is making rapid progress, as everybody can see.Mary didnt pass the driving test, which made her very sad. (2)从位置方面的来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在先行词(通常是一个句子)的前面、后面，甚至可放在这个句子的中间。从实际上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句是一个插入语，用来对一个句子进行附加

18、说明。故它在句中的位置比较灵活。which引导的非限制性定语从句则只能放在先行词的后面。As is mentioned above, our school still calls for many skilled teachers.He is late again, as is often the case.Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages with days going on.(3)从搭配上来说，as引导的非限制性定语从句有如下特点：定语从句中的谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如：see，hear，kno

19、w，expect，guess，hope，remember等。而which引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词则没有这一限制，which所引导的非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词可以是任何动词。The weather turned out fine, as we had expected.(本句中的as也可换用which。)as引导的非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语时，其谓语动词通常是系动词be。否则，关系代词就必须用which。She does well in every subject, as is known to us all.(本句中的as在从句中作主语，其后的谓语动词是系动词be。这时，as

20、不可换用which。)She came to school late, which made her teacher angry.(本句中的which引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句中的谓语动词made是实义动词。这时不可换用as替代which。)【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)_ has been said above, English grammar is only a set of dead rules. (2)_ is often the case, Mike was late again and made up an excuse to fool the boss. 【答案】(1)As(

21、2)As(3)_ was known to all, William had broken his promise that he would give us a rise. (4)The result of the experiment turned out very good, _ we hadnt expected.【答案】(3)As(4)which写作高效提升话题短语1art exhibition艺术展览2flower arrangement插花3take an interest in 对感兴趣4invite you to attend邀请你参加5a chance to learn a

22、bout Chinese culture一个了解中国文化的机会6spare time to do sth.抽出时间做某事7be of great benefit to 对有好处8look forward to 盼望话题佳句【引人入胜的开头句】1Im writing to invite you to judge it.我想邀请你做它的裁判。2Im writing to invite you to我写信是邀请你【精彩纷呈的篇中句】1It will begin at 2：00 pm. and last two hours, during which time 15 well-prepared con

23、testants will deliver their speeches.它将于下午两点钟开始，持续两小时，在此期间将会有十五位准备充分的参赛者发表演汫。2Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will prove to be a great chance.既然你如此渴望提高英语，这会是一个很好的机会。【回味无穷的结尾句】1Would you please let me know as soon as possible if you can accept my invitation?请尽快告诉我你能否接受我的邀请，好吗？2I wo

24、uld be very grateful if you could come to attend the party.如果你能来参加这个晚会，我将非常感激。写作范例假如你们学校将举办艺术作品展览。请给在你市学习的英国交流学生Jack写一封信，邀请他前来参观你们的艺术作品展览。内容如下：1展出内容： 绘画、剪纸、插花(flower arrangement)等2相关活动：将邀请市内一著名画家现场作画3时间地点：下周一至周五，学校礼堂注意：1词数80左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Jack，An art exhibition will be he

25、ld in our school next week._ _Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua【写作指导】1明确体裁为应用文之书信。2文章的时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。3文章的结构框架为：第一段：陈述写作的背景和写作的目的；第二段：详细说明艺术作品展的相关信息；第三段：表达自己的希望和要求。4重点词汇：(1)艺术展览_(2)举行_(3)开始_(4)持续到_(5)由创作_(6)剪纸_(7)在现场_(8)抽出你宝贵的时间_【答案】(1)art exhibition(2)take place/hold(3)kick off

26、/begin/start(4)go through to(5)be created by(6)paper cuts(7)on the spot(8)spare your precious time5完成句子(1)Therefore, Im writing to _.因此，我写信邀请你来参加这个艺术展览。【答案】invite you to attend the art exhibition(2)The exhibition will _ next Monday morning.展览将于下周星期一早上开始。【答案】kick off(3)It will _.它将持续到下周星期五。【答案】go thr

27、ough to the next Friday(4)You will have a good chance _.你将有机会看到许多优秀的艺术作品。【答案】to see loads of wonderful art works(5)All these works _.这些作品都是由我校师生自己创作的。【答案】were created by the teachers or students in our school(6)用定语从句合并(2)、(3)两句【答案】The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning, which will go throu

28、gh to next Friday.(7)用过去分词短语合并(4)、(5)两句【答案】You will have a good chance to enjoy loads of wonderful works created by the teachers and students in our school.写作练笔假定你是李华，你班将组织同学去顺峰公园参加长跑活动，请根据以下要点写一封邮件邀请外教Brown一同前往。内容如下：1集合时间：下周六上午8：00；2集合地点：校门口；3交通方式：乘坐大巴；4活动内容：沿湖环跑六圈，长达10公里。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

29、贯。参考词：意志：willpower_【答案】One possible version：Dear_Jack，An_art_exhibition_will_be_held_in_our_school_next_week. Im writing to invite you to come to the exhibition.The exhibition will kick off next Monday morning, which will go through to Friday. You will have a great chance to enjoy the wonderful works in our school hall created by the students in our school, such as paintings, paper cuts, flower arrangements and so on.