培训信息china presentation公立教育系统

1、Public Education In the United States美国公立教育系统Presented by Avon community School CorporationAvon学区October 2, 2015 2015年10月2日Todays Avon Community School Corporation Presenters Avon学区发言代表Dr. Michael Whitman: Human Resources Administrator 学区人士部主任Mr. Kris Kingery: Principal River Birch Elementary School

2、小学校长Mr. Daniel Chapin: Principal Avon Middle School South 中学校长Mrs. Catherine Trinkle: Instructional Coach Avon High School学区教学主任Todays Objectives今天主题Overview of Public Education in the United States 美国公立教育概况Dr. Mike Whitman Introduction to Elementary Education 小学教育介绍Mr. Kris Kingery Introduction to

3、Middle Level Education中学教育介绍Mr. Daniel Chapin Introduction to High School Level Education 高中教育介绍Mrs. Catherine Trinkle Public School Education in the United States美国公立教育Parental Choice 家长的选择Public: 87% 公立Private: 10% 私立Home Schooled: 3% 家庭学校Public School Education in the United States美国公立教育Public Sc

4、hool Education 公立学校Available for ALL Children 为每一个儿童服务No Cost for Families 免费Education is Compulsory: Ages 5-16 为5-16岁儿童服务Schools are Divided by Age Groups 学校按照年龄划分Elementary School: Ages 5-11 小学5-11岁Middle School: Ages 11-13 中学11-13岁High School: Ages 14-18 高中14-18岁A Brief History of Public School E

5、ducation In the United States 美国公立学校历史简介1750 and 1870 Government-supported and free public schools for all 国家承担，对公众免费191072% of all children attended public schools 72%的学生进入公立学校1954Separate Schools for black and white students to be unconstitutional 宪法禁止种族分离的学校存在1975Education for All Handicapped Chi

6、ldren Act (IDEA) 所有的残疾儿童享受义务教育2002No Child Left Behind 不让一个孩子落下Public School Education: Statistics 美国公立学校统计数据99% Literacy Rate 99%的人识字Science and Math Performance Ranks Below International Standards 科学和数学水平对于世界平均水平Public School Education: Statistics美国公立学校统计数据In 2010 76.6 million students enrolled in

7、 schools 学生入学人数72% academically on track 学术文凭方向的学生比例Adult Population 成人教育87% Completed High School Education 高中毕业率27% Received Bachelors Degree 大学毕业率Public School Education: Educational Stages 美国教育发展阶段Developmentally Appropriate Structure 教育体制结果的完善Elementary (Ages 3-9) 小学3-9岁Middle (Ages 10-13) 中学10

8、-13岁High School (Ages 14-18) 高中14-18岁College/University (18+) 大学18岁以上Public School Education: Special Education 美国公立学校的特殊教育IDEA (1975) 特教法案Individuals with Disabilities Act 残疾法案Entitles every student to a free and appropriate public education (FAPE) 为残疾儿童提供公立免费教育Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) 融

9、合教育Identify Students Unique Educational Needs 定位学生的特殊需要Develop Annual Educational Goals, Placement and Educational Modifications 制定教学计划，考评和教学模式Parents are Very Involved 家长积极参与Individual Education Plan (IEP) 个人学校计划Educational Plan Designed to Support Student Need 为特殊需要的学生制定的学习计划Public School Educatio

10、n: Funding for K-12 Schools 公立学校资金来源Annual Education Spending 年度教育支出United States is Tied in First Place with Switzerland 与瑞士并列教育投入总量第一United States is Ranked 37th in spending compared to Gross Domestic Product 教育投入与国民总产值率为世界37位Educational Funding is Complex 教育经费核算复杂Federal Government: 8.5% of Total

11、 Educational Spending联邦支付教育经费的 8.5%State Government and Local Taxes Property Taxes 州税和地方土地税State: 48.7% 州税占48.7%Local: 42.85 地方税占42.85%Public School Education: Federal, State and Local Control 美国公立教育的联邦，州和地方的管理Education is Primarily a State and Local Responsibility in the United States州和地方政府承担教育的责任F

12、ederal Department of Education 联邦教育部Targets 8.5% of All Funding for Education to Do the Most Good 保障8.5%教育经费Still the Third Largest of All Government Departments Behind Defense and the Department of Health 排名于国防部和卫生部之后的全国第三大部门Public School Education: Federal, State and Local Control State and Local

13、Responsibilities 州和地方政府的责任Manage state and federal grant funds 管理州和联邦的教育专款Maintain educational standards through uniform testing and professional certification以测试和职业证书的形式保持教学标准Develop curricula 发展教学计划Coordinate statewide planning 促成州一级的合作计划Promote excellence in education追寻优异的教育Public School Educatio

14、n: The Hiring of Teachers美国公立学校的教师聘用 Hiring of Teachers 雇佣老师Local School District Controlled 地方教育局监督管理New and Experienced Educators are Free to Apply to Job Postings 教师自由申请任教职位Building Principals Interview, Select, Hire and Place Teachers 校长负责面试，雇佣和安置教师Public School Education: Teachers美国公立学校教师 Teach

15、ers 教师Responsible for Student Success 为学生的成功而负责Freedom to Design Lesson Plans Based Upon State and Local Curriculum Standards 在联邦与州的教学大纲指导下，教师有设计课程的自由Student Educational Experiences are Diversified to Meet Individual Need 顾全各种学生的需求Assessment Data Drives Instruction 考试数据指导教学Pay Scales: Salary Ranges:

16、 $39,000-$80,000 工资水平 年薪在3.9到8万之间Based Upon Education and Experience 根据教育背景和经验来确定Public School Education: Principals 美国公立学校校长 Principal Leader of the School 学校的引领者Development, Implement and Evaluate School Programs 发展执行和评估学校Review of Policies and Procedures 遵守法律和法律程序Scheduling and Organization 时间安排和

17、组织Hiring and Mentoring New Teachers 雇佣和与新老师引领Parent and Family Relationships 建立与家长和家庭的关系School Climate, Culture and Discipline 学校文化和惩戒制度Life In Elementary小学时光Principal Kris Kingery校长River Birch Elementary Avon Community School CorporationRiver Birch ElementaryGrades K-4 (ages 5-11) 学前班至四年级Enrollment

18、 758 Students 全校758 个学生Class Size 23-28 教室容量23-28人29 Classroom Teachers 29个全职教师7 Support Teachers7个教师助手8 Instructions Assistant 8个助教Purpose目标Social and Emotional Development 社会与经济的发展Practice and Master Foundational Reading and Math Skills 训练和掌握阅读和数学基本技能Structures, Routines, and Good Habits 学习的方式，规律和

19、习惯Develop The Whole Child 发展全人教育We dont just prepare them for something, we try to make sure we prepare them for anything. 我们试图培养全面人才Elementary ProgrammingThe elementary program provides instruction with emphasis in reading, mathematics, English, spelling, writing, science/health, and social studies

20、. Each elementary school has instruction in art, music and physical education, and the staff is supported by access to a media center. Elementary counselors provide services for the staff and students. In addition, there are services for students with special needs.Elementary students are provided a

21、n interactive environment with a number of innovative approaches proven to enhance learning.小学教学强调阅读，数学，英语拼写，写作和社会学。小学教学还拥有艺术，音乐和体育课程。学校的电教中心支持所有的老师教学。小学辅导员为学生和老师服务。另外，这里有很多的为特殊需要的孩子的项目。小学还为孩子们提供的体验式教学环境和多种启发式教学方法Reading Curriculum阅读课程Macmillan/McGraw Hill: Wonders is a research based, comprehensive

22、 Reading Language Arts program for grades K-6 that gives educators the resources they need to help all students succeed. High quality literature coupled with explicit instruction and ample practice ensures that students grow as life-long readers and writers.Wonders这个教材库为老师们提供了学前班到六年级的综合语言教学参考，以帮助所有的

23、学生成功完成学习。高质量的文学教学融合了精准的教学和训练，从而培养出读书和写作的终身技能。Math Curriculum数学课程The math curriculum includes mastery of basic skills as well as application of these skills presented in a developmentally appropriate manner. These math experiences guide students toward the competence and independent thought necessary

24、 for living in the 21st century.数学教学包括基本技能和对数学的理解的展示。这些数学经验将引导学生们的自我完善和在21世纪中独立生活能力。Science Curriculum科学课程River Birch participates in the Indiana Science Initiative (ISI). ISI is a science program sponsored through the resource network I-STEM (Indiana Science Technology Engineering Mathematics) and the Indiana Department of Education. Through this inquiry-based program, students are introduced to hands on experiences with higher levels of scientific thinking and note booking skills for data collection. 我们学校以印州科学大纲为指导，这个大纲与STEM教育学会和州教育厅有密切联系。经过启发式教学，学生将会获得亲自动手的机会，并同时训练收集数据的习惯。Typical First G