新人教版book2 unit 4Discovering useful structures 过去分词作定语 学案(无答案)

1、Unit 4 过去分词作定语【学习目标】1.掌握过去分词作定语 用法。2. 能在具体语境中正确运用过去分词作定语。【学习过程】学习活动一：【情境探究】用所给词的适当形式填空, 并指出其在句中充当的成分。1. So many hundreds of _(terrify) people died every time there was a tornado. (定语)2. He found that it came from the river _ (pollute) by the dirty water from London. 定语)3. They had castles _(build) a

2、ll around England, and made changes to the legal system. ( 宾语补足语)4. We could get our car battery _ (charge) in the square. 宾语补足语)5. We heard it _ (announce) that there were no audio guides left. 宾语补足语)2. 翻译下面的短语（1）一支点燃的蜡烛_ (2)一枚用过的邮票_(3)一枚破损的硬币_ (4)一名退休教师_(5)一个受伤的手指_ (6)一个醉鬼 _(7)一颗破碎的心_ (8)丧家之犬 _(9)

3、有组织的旅行 _ (10)一个激励人心的故事_受到启发的男孩子_ (12)正开的水 _(13) 煮开了的水_【回扣教材】1(教材 P41)They had castles_(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system2(教材 P42)They use the same flag, _(know) as the Union Jack，3(教材 P42)Judy and I had our car_(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,whe

4、re we could get our car battery _(charge)学习活动二 ：知识拓展一过去分词作定语时的意义及物动词的过去分词作定语，在语态上表示被动；在时间上，常表示动作已经发生或完成，有时也不表示时间性。A a Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a _(satisfy) smile at last我们的老师看着我们做实验，最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan_( put) forward at the meeting will be carried out 会上提出的计划将很快被执行。

5、2不及物动词的过去分词作定语，它不表示被动意义，只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the 许多小孩子喜欢在庭院里收集落叶。The _(rise) sun is shining brightly in the morning早上已升起的太阳正明亮地闪耀着。【典例 1】 (2019北京卷)Earth Day, _(mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raisepublic awareness about environmental protection二过去分

6、词作定语时的位置1前置定语一般情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。The _(pollute) water was to blame for the spread of cholera被污染的水造成了霍乱的传播。We needed much more qualified 我们需要更多的合格的工人。注意：单个的过去分词修饰复合不定代词 something, everything, anything, nothing, nobody 等或指示代词 those 时，要放在这些词的_.（1）He is one of those invited.（2）There was nobody p

7、unished here.2后置定语过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。He is a teacher_( love) by his students他是一位受学生爱戴的老师。The book _(publish) ten years ago is still a best-seller 然是一本畅销书。s a picture painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.(把后置定语转化成一个定语从句）s a picture_ painted by Leonardo Da Vinci.There was a woman dresse

8、d in white.There was a woman_ dressed in white.3）I like reading the novels _ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.= I like reading the novels _ by Zhang Ailing.练习: 句型转换三过去分词、现在分词和不定式作定语的区别used books 用过的书cooked food熟食A a a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子 the house being built 正在建设的房子 the guests to come即将到来的客人 the proble

9、m to be solved 有待于解决的问题being doneto doto be done1）As we all know, China is a developing 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。2）The visitor is from a developed country这位游客来自一个发达国家。3）The building built last year is our classroom building去年建造的那栋楼是我们的教学楼。4）The building being built now is our classroom building现在正在建造的那栋楼是我们的

10、教学楼。5The building to be built next month is our classroom building楼。即时练习单句语法填空1.We must adapt our thinking to the_(change) 2.The _(retire) man was very interested in painting.那位退休的人对绘画非常感兴趣。3.The_( injure) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现在在医院受到良好的照料。4.This will be the

11、novel of its kind ever_( write).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。5.Who were the so-called guests_( invite) to your party last night?.昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？6.Nothing_( report) in the newspaper interested him.报纸上没有什么报道使他感兴趣。7.He is one of those _(invite).他是那些被邀请的人之一。8.The experience_( gain) is very useful.获取的经验很有用。9.Th

12、ey decided to change the product _(use).他们决定改变使用过的产品。10.Most of the people_( question) were students.大多数被询问的人都是学生。11.Well go on with our experiment as soon as we get the_( add) fund.一旦得到补助金，我们就继续做这个实验。【整体建构】【当堂检测】(1.)翻译下面的短语1.被通缉的人_ 2.招聘女服务员 _3.用所给的单词 _ 4 在既定的时间内 _(2.)单句语法填空A a 1We see an old man sw

13、eeping the _(fall) leaves every morning when we pass the post office2Our teacher was very worried because there was only a little time _(leave) for us to finish this task3Generally speaking, the children _(bring) up by grandparents tend to feel lonely sometimes4It is amazing that he fell in love wit

14、h the girl _(dress) in a red skirt at the first 5As is known to us all, Tsinghua University, _(found) in 1911, is one of the top universities inthe world6There was an _(excite) look on his face when the actress appeared7The players _(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in t

15、his summergame 8They spent two hours discussing the plan _(design) by the famous engineer9The _ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the _problem(confuse)10.Mrs room, _(fill) with all kinds of books, looks as if it is a small library(3)语法与写作1他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。re havin

16、g a meeting to discuss the serious problem _everybody2为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。To solve the problem, we should meet the 【我的困惑】_1To tell the truth, you must make every effort to improve your spoken(speak) English2(2019四川成都七中高一诊断)To his surprise, Jack found his son dressed(dress) as Santa Claus onChrist

17、mas Eve3The yoga club, opened(open) last month in our school, is popular among women teachersThe student likes reading stories written(write) by the famous A a 4Many used(use) computers will be sold in this market5Prices of daily goods bought(buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices6To

18、day, there are many people visiting(visit) the park every day7We should pay attention to the physical and mental health problems caused_(cause) by a lack of sleep8.The witnesses_by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.9.The first textbook _(write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.10.Whats the language _(speak) in Germany?11.Thousands of products _(make) from coal are now in daily use.12.The s New Clo