人教版七年级上册英语全册语法知识点梳理文档

1、合用标准文案第一讲：动词一.Be动词（am,is,are）的用法口诀：I用am,you用are,is连着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数所实用is，复数一律都用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫扔掉，变否定，更简单，be后not莫忘记，句首大写莫疑心。I_astudent.You_Japanese.He_mybrother.She_verynice.Myname_Harry.LiLei_verytall.Thisbook_veryinteresting.LiLeiandI_goodfriends.These_apples.Those_bananas.They_students.There

2、_somebreadontheplate.Thecat_black.Theblackpants_forSuYang.Here_somesweatersforyou.There_agirlintheroom.Theresomemilkforme.There_someapplesonthetree.GaoShansshirt_overthere.Sometea_intheglass.二.一般现在时态1.用法：(1).表示习惯性，经常性的动作,常与often,always,usually,everyday/week/month等词连用Ioftenplaysoccer.(2).表示主语具备的性格或能力

3、：Helikestoeatbananas.2.在一般现在时态中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也用第三人称单数,第三人称单数的构成规则（主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形）：a.一般情况下在动词词尾加s如：get-getslike-likesplayplays，wantwants，workworks，以字母s、x、ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es：guessguesses，fixfixes，teachteaches，brushbrushes，gogoes，c.以辅音字母y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es：studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies，特别词：hav

4、e-has一写出以下动词的三单形式。takelikeplayrundowatchwisheathavewantteachstartgostudy二用所给词的合适形式填空。1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8_Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?12

5、.She_(have)blueseyes.14.Theboy_(like)playingfootball.17.It_(rain)quiteoftenduringthemonthofJulyeveryyear.文档合用标准文案19.Mikeusually_(ride)abikewithhisfriendsinthepark.We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.Sandyusually_(play)thepianoonSundays.Thecat_(like)eatingfisheverymuch.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.S

6、heandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.34.She_(like)fish,butshe_(notlike)meat.第二讲：代词（一）人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)人称第一人称第二人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数单数复数复数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他（她、它）们形容词性物主myyourhisheritsouryourtheir代词名词性物主mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs代词我的你的

7、他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的一主格只能作主语；宾格作宾语I（主语）amhungry,pleasegiveme（宾语）somethingtoeat.我饿了，请给我一些吃的东西。主语:句子要说明的人或事物Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Helikesdancing.他喜欢跳舞。谓语:主语的动作、状态和特色，由动词来充当.WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语2.Heisasleep.他睡着了。宾语：动作、行为的对象.IlikeChina.我喜欢中国。）2.Youcanhelpme.你能帮助我。二形容词性物主代词修饰名词，必定放在名词前面，名词性物主代词相当

8、于名词，后边不能够再加名词用所给词的合适形式填空Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.(I)Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)3.Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)_ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)_dressesarered.(we)Whatcolorare_?(you)文档合用标准文案6.Herearemanybooks,whichoneis_?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?(you

9、)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_._arenthere.(they)Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classroom.(we)_ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(he)14.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)15.Donttouch_._notacat,_atiger!

10、（it）_sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_.(she)_dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_.(we)Somanydogs.Letscount_.(they)第三讲：名词（一）名词的分类名词包括可数名词和不能数名词，可数名词有单，复数之分，单数在前面加a/an来表示不能数名词没有复数形式，前面也不能够用a/an来表示单数。如：water，tea，bread，rice,milk,money,time.。ice-cream,salad,chicken(既可作可数名词，又可作不能数名词)（二）可数名词复数构成规则1）一般情况下在词尾加s.boo

11、kbooks，dogdogs，penpens，boyboys辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为s，以浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为z。（2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的词名词变复数时，要在词尾加es.e.g.beachbeaches，brushbrushes，busbuses，boxboxes（es读音为iz（3）以“辅音字母y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es.e.g.citycities，familyfamilies，documentarydocumentaries，countrycountries，（4）以o结尾的名词有生命的词加es如：.tomato，potato，hero,Negro;无生

12、命的加s:.zoozoos，radioradios注：zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加es:zeroszeroes注：不规则变化：.manmen，womanwome，EnglishmanEnglishmen，childchildren，Chinese-Chinese，sheep-sheep,（5）别的，当一个名词作定语说明另一个名词时，这个名词一般用单数。.fiveappletrees；，twogirlfriends，（此处apple,girl都不用复数，只有被修饰的名词用复数）注：当man和woman作定语修饰复数名词时，两个词都用复数形式。e.g.twomenteachers两个男老师，

13、threewomendoctors三个女医生可数名词复数前可用many（好多）、alotof/lotsof（好多）、some修饰，不能数名词用much,alotof/lotsof修饰不能数名词没有复数形式，它的“量”的表示方式以下。表确定数量时，一般用“数词+量词+of+不能数名词。如：twothree+量词复数十of+不能数名词。abagofrice，twoglassesofmilk，fourbottlesofwater有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不能数名词，但词义有所不同样。文档合用标准文案.fruit水果fruits表示不同样种类的水果；chicken鸡肉achicken小鸡；orang

14、e橘汁anorange橘子；(三)名词的全部格：表示人或物的所属关系：的1）有生命的名词全部格的构成：一般在词尾加s.：Mikeswatch；WomensDay妇女节以s结尾的名词变成全部格时，只加，.teachersoffice，studentsrooms表示共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加s.TomandMikesroom汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）表示分别拥有某物时，需在每个名词后都加s.e.g.MarysandJennysbikes玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）（2）无生命的事物的名词全部格常用of结构amapofChina，thebeginni

15、ngofthisgame，thedooroftheroom（3）双重全部格：可同时用s和of短语表示的名词全部格.afiendofmymothers我妈妈的一个朋友apictureofToms汤姆的一张图片1.写出以下词的复数形式。baby_photo_Chinese_key_potato_watch_strawberry_wish_tomato_dollar_orange_documentary_boy_child_man_this_that_woman_you_bus_2.翻译短语五个草莓_三个西红柿_一些钥匙_两块手表_十个少儿_一些蔬菜_八个女老师_四辆公共汽车_一张吉姆家的全家照_一

16、幅中国地图_汤姆的书包_我朋友的寿辰聚会_他们父亲母亲亲的房间_戴维和保罗各自的电脑_鲍勃和琳达的书厨_教师们的书桌_3.选择填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.Wouldyoulikesome?A.riceB.ricesC.arice3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.ChineseBChineses,C.AChineseC.Chinesese4.Thatsartbook.文档合用标准文案A.anB.aC.theDare5.The

17、boyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbread7.Theresomeintheriver.A.is,milkB.are,milksC.is,milksD.are,milk8.Theretwointhebox.A.is;watchB.are;watchesC.are;watchD.is;watches9.Iwantsometodrink.A.orangeB.applesCoranges10.Thetwo_meetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.womanteache

18、rB.womenteacherssC.womanteachersD.womenteachers11.InChina_areeverywhere.A.appletreesB.applestreesC.appletreeD.applestree苹果树第四讲：数词（一）基数词在英语中表示数量的词称为基数词。1.基数词的构成（1）1-20:one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2

19、）21-99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，（3）101999先说“几百”，586fivehundredandeighty-six，803eighthundredandthree（二）序数词在英语中表示次序、次序的词称为序数词。1.序数词的构成（1）一般在基数词后加the.g.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth（2）不规则变化onefirst,twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth（记住基

20、数词变序数词的口诀）（3）序数词的缩写形式为：阿拉伯数字加上这个词的尾端两个字母。first:1stsecond:2nd，fourt:4th，23rd，一写出以下数字的基数词和序数词5._,_32._,_12._,_20._,_1._,_2._,_3._,_8._,_9._,_写出基数词变序数词的口诀：二翻译：1.65个班级_27个男生_2.82岁_44位女老师._3.3本字典_2个图书馆._文档合用标准文案4.12个月_18个妇女_5.22个孩子_六杯茶_第五讲：介词(1)in,on，atIn用于年、月及清早、下午、夜晚前in1989,inJanuary,inthemorning,inthe

21、afternoon,intheevening。on表示详尽某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。onMay1st,onMonday,onNewYearsDay,onthemorningofJune2nd,onSundayafternoon等。at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间：at3:20,atthistimeofyear,.(2)with表示用工具、手段；和.一起；拥有，带有in用语言(语调、颜色)等；Hecomestotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.(手).（带着）TheteacherspoketousinEnglish.Wehaveclothesinallcolors.(

22、3)for的用法）供用，给的Isthisappleforme?这个苹果是给我的吗？Hereisaletterforyourmother.这儿有你妈妈的一封信。）作用（表用途）Doyouneedbagsforsports?你需要运动包吗？Ineedacupformilk.我需要一个装牛奶的杯子。）就而言，对于来说Forlunch,Ilikehamburgersandsalad.午饭我喜欢汉堡和沙拉。Forgirls,wehaveT-shirtsinallcolors.女孩子们能够买到各种颜色的T恤衫。4）以的价格（表交换、价格）Youcanbuysocksforonly5dollarseach.

23、你能够买到每双只卖5美元的袜子1.Ialwaysplaygames_mysister.A.ofB.withC.aboutD.atChinaisacountry_alonghistory.A.withB.onC.orD.at3.Thegirl_redismysister.A.forB.withC.atD.in4._girls,wehaveredskirts.A.forB.withC.atD.in5.TheT-shirtis_twentyyuan.A.forB.withC.atD.in6.Ihavechicken_lunch.A.forB.withC.atD.in第六讲：Therebe句型1.句型

24、：表示“某地有某人或某物”。其结构有：文档合用标准文案Thereis+单数可数名词或不能数名词+地点.Thereare+复数名词+地点.Thereisanapplesonthetable.桌上有个苹果Therearesomestrawberriesonthechair.注：当句中有2个或2个以上主语时，be动词要与其近来的主语保持一致：Thereisateacherand54studentsinourclassroom.(be动词与近来的主语ateacher保持一致)There_somebreadonthetable.A.isB.areC,hasD.haveThere_somebananasa

25、ndapearinthebag.A.isB.areC,hasD.haveThere_apearandsomebananasinthebag.第七讲冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/an（2）定冠词：the元音音素开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/anIDcard/anartlesson/2.定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.2）指上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.3）用在序数词前：JohnsbirthdayisFebruarythesecond

26、.用冠词填空：1Whatsthis?Its_clock.2.Whatsthat?Its_alarmclock.3Ihaveasweater._sweaterisnew.4.Mayis_fifthmonth.StarterUnit1-Starter-Unit3复习1Howareyou?你（身体）好吗？(Im)fine/Verywell/ImOK,Thankyou./thanks.Howareyou?/Andyou?我很好，感谢。你呢？(Im)fine/OK,too.我也很好。2.Whatsthis/thatinEnglish?这/那用英语怎么说？Itsa/an+单数物品（不说This/Thati

27、s）3.inChinese/English/Japanese用汉/英/日语Spellit,please.=Pleasespellit.请拼读它。Whatcoloris+单数名词？Its/Itis+颜色.Whatcolorare+复数名词？Theyre/Theyare+颜色.Whatcoloristhekey?（这把）钥匙是什么颜色的？Its（Itis）yellow.（它是）黄色的Whatcolorarethekeys?这些钥匙是什么颜色的？Theyre(Theyare)red.（它们）是红色的Unit1-Unit9复习1.AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗？Yes,Iam.是的，我是。/No,

28、Imnot.ImGina.不，我不是。我是吉娜2.问电话号码：Whatsyour/his/hertelephonenumber?Its+号码.3.Arethese/those?这/那些是吗？Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.4.thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto5.thanks/thankyoufor后接名词或动词ing为而感谢Thankyouforhelpingme.6.Sport“运动”，修饰名词时，总是用复数形式。sportsmeeting运动会sportsshoes运动鞋7.play/dosports做运动.watchTV看电视8

29、.onTV/onthecomputer/onthephone在电视上/在收音机上/在电脑上/在电9.callsbat+电话号码：“拨打号码找某人”CallAlanat495-3539.拨打495-3539找艾伦10.some和any（一些）1)some一般用于必定句，any用于否定句和疑问句11.do/does:1）作助动词，帮助构成一般现在时的否定句或疑问句，没心义。Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有足球吗？Idontknow.我不知道。2)作实义动词，“做，干”。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天都做家庭作业。Bobdoeshishomeworkeveryday

30、.鲍勃每天都做家庭作业文档合用标准文案咨询价格Howmuchis+单数商品？Howmuchare+复数商品？Its+钱Theyre+钱howmany/howmuch13咨询数量howmany+可数名词复数，howmuch+不能数名词你有多少苹果？Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你想要多少水？Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?袜子,shoes鞋,pants裤子,trousers裤子等都是成双成对的物品，一般以复数形式出现，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。但它们和apairof（一双、一副或一对）连用作主语时，谓语动词要与pair在数上一致。ThepantsareToms.这条

31、裤子是汤姆的。ThispairofpantsisToms.这条裤子是汤姆的。14.wanttodosth.想要做某事onsale销售；低价销售forsale待售15.Illtakeit.我买了atverygoodprices以合理/优惠的价格16.问年纪用howold+be+主语？答：主语+be+基数词（yearsold）Howoldareyou?Imfifteen(yearsold)你多大了？我15岁Howoldishe/she?He/Sheistwelve(yearsold)17.haveagoodtime=havefun玩的快乐18Whatsyourfavoritesubject?你最喜

32、欢的学科是什么？=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Myfavoritesubjectismath.我最喜欢的学科是数学。=Ilikemathbest.19have+学科：上某一学科的课。haveEnglish上英语课haveaclass/lesson上课havebreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/中饭/晚饭haveasoccergame举行足球比赛.20.Thatsforsure.的确这样。一、单项选择。()1Its_blackIts_blackrulerA./;/Ba；C；aDa；a()2._isthatquilt?ItsblackA.WhichcolorB

33、HowcolorCWhatcolorDWhatscolor()3一Whatsthis?一Its_“Nn”and_“Mm”.Aa,aBan,anCa,anD()4Whatsthat_English?AatBtoCinDon()5一Whatcolorisherjacket?Its_.AanorangeBorangeCtheorangeDaorange()6.Whatsthis?_amap.A.ItsB.ThisisC.ThatsD.Its_nameisMarkand_nameisGina.A.My,heB.His,herC.his,HerD.Her,his()7.HisnameisBillGate

34、s.Wecallhim_.A.MrBillB.MrGatesC.MrsGatesD.MrsBill()8.Whatsherfamilyname?Its_.A.MaryBrownB.MaryC.Brown文档合用标准文案().9.Whatsyourphonenumber,Nick?5881614A.ItsB.ItC.Its（）10.IsLiFangyourfriend?Yes,_is.A.hisB.herC.sheD.he（）11Isthatyourmother?_A.Yes,its.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itisD.No,itnot.（）12.Isheyourfather?.A.No

35、,heisBYes,hesC.No,henotD.Yes,heis()13.areyouJack?No,Imnot.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.ImD.Thanks()14Isthishiscase?_.A.Yes,thisis.B.Yes,itisnt.C.No,itis.D.No,itisnt.()15.CallAlan_994-5863.AinB.withC.onD.at()16Whatsthis_English?Its_eraser.A.in,aB.with,anC.in,anD.With,a()17.Whereismybook?Itsunder_table.A.mytheB

36、.themyC.my()18.Whereismyruler?_.A.Yes,itishere.B.No,itisnotonthedesk.C.Itsunderthedesk.()19.Isyourkeyinthedrawer?_.Yes,Iam.B.No,itis.C.Yes,itis.D.No,Imnot.()20.Where_hiskeys?A.isB.areC.canD.do()21DoLucyandLilyhaveabaseball?Yes,_.A.shedoesB.shehasC.theydoD.theyhave()22.Letsplaybasketball.No,_.A.itsbo

37、ringB.itsinterestingC.itsgoodD.itsfun()24.Doyouplay_?A.basketballsB.abasketballC.basketballD.thebasketball()25.Lets_.A.playping-pongB.toplayping-pongC.playingping-pongD.playtheping-pong()26.Let_playsports.A.weB.usC.isD.has()27.Mymother_orangesorstrawberry.A.dontlikeB.dolikesC.doesntlikeD.doesntlikes

38、（）28.Dotheylikebroccoli?A.Yes,IdoB.Yes,theydoC.No,IdontDNo,theydo（）29.Thereissome_inthebag.A.appleB.saladC.tomatoD.banana30.Mysisterlikessome_.A.appleB.bananaC.pearD.salad（）31.Ilike_oranges.Idontlike_orange.文档合用标准文案A.these,thoseB.those,theC.that,theseD./,/（）32.BillandBob_likebananas.A.doesB.dontC.no

39、tD.does（）33._yourbrother_Frenchfries?A.dolikeB.doeslikeC.DoeslikeD.Dolike（）34.Thewomen_redismymother.A.atB.inC.withD.of.WehaveT-shirtsinblue,yellow,redandblack_only20yuan.A.byB.inC.forD.with（）32.Hebuysthissweater_averylowprice.A.inB.onC.atD.with_yourpants?Yellow.A.HowmuchisB.WhatcolorareC.whatscolor

40、isD.Whatcoloris34.Wecan_clothes_thisshop.A.buy;toB.buy;fromC.sell;fromD.buy;for35.Theyellowshorts_15yuan.A.isonsaleB.areonsaleC.areonsaleforD.isonsaleforWhatcolorisit?Its_red.Its_redapple.A.a,anB./,aC./,anD.a,a37.Howmucharetheseblacksocks?_A.Its10yuan.B.Its10yuans.C.Theyre10yuan.D.Theyre10yuans.38Wh

41、enisyourbirthday?Itson_.AFebruaryBsecondCFebruarysecondD199039.The_monthoftheyearisApril.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth40_isverydifficult.ALessonfifthBThelessonfifthCFirelessonDThefifthlesson41Thereare_monthsinayear.The_monthisDecember.Atwelve,twelveBtwelfth,twelfthCtwelve,twelfthDtwelfth,twelve42.M

42、ymothersbirthdayison_.文档合用标准文案A.July22stB.July22thC.July22ndD.22nd43-Howoldareyou?-Im_.A.twelfthB.twentiethC.twelveD.twenties44.Sundayisthe_dayoftheweek.A.firstB.secondC.lastD.third.45_isyouraunt?Sheisthirty.A.WhenB.WhenoldC.HowoldD.How46.HappyBirthdaytoyou!_.A.ThatsallrightB.ThesametoyouD.ThatsOK.4

43、7.Whenis_birthday.ItsNovember11th.A.SallysB.SallyC.SallysD.Sallyis48.Ourschoolhasaspeechcontest_October16eachyear.A.inB.onC.atD.for49_doesshelikemusic?Becauseshethinksitisrelaxing.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.HowWhatsyourmothersfavoritecolor?_favoritecoloris_.A.She;redB.Her;blueC.She;bananasD.Her;math51_isyou

44、rartteacher?MrsZhang.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.WhereWhat_doeshelikebest?Football.A.foodB.subjectC.colorD.sport53.Sitdown，P1ease一_.AImfineBOKCThankyou54-Colin，whatsthisinEnglish?-_.AThisisapenBItsapenCItspen55Mynameis_.A.GreenMaryB.MaryGreenC.marygreen56.Areyouamiddleschoolstudentnow?A.No,Im.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes

45、,Iam.57.Thisis_apple,andthatis_orange.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a58.ThisisTomSmith._is_firstname.文档合用标准文案A.tom;hisB.Tom;herC.Smith;hisD.Smith;her59.Isthishispen?_.Itsherpen.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisntC.No,itisD.Yes,itisnt60._,isthisyoureraser?A.OKB.GoodmorningC.HelloD.Excuseme61._isMaryZhang._fatherisateache

46、r.A.She;HerB.He;HisC.She;HisD.He;Her62.Thisis_clock.Its_Englishclock.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a63.Whatsthat_Chinese?A.atB.inCforD.on64.Pleasecallme_256-5896A.atB.forC.onD.to65.-Yourbagisverynice.-_?A.Thatsallright.B.HereyouareC.Youdontknow.D.Thankyou66_aregoodfriends.MikeandIB.IandMikeC.MikeandmeD.Mea

47、ndMike67.AreyouJenny?-Yes,_.A.itisB.youareC.ImD.Iam68Thatsagirl.Hernameis_A.WangXiaohongB.WangXiaoHongC.WangxiaohongD.Wangxiaohong69Isthatyourfather?Yes,.A.heisB.itisC.sheisD.hes70.Hereis_yourfamily.A.aphotoB.aphotoofC.aphotoforD.photoof71.Thanks_thephoto_yourfamily.A.toofB.atofC.foratD.forof72.Thisis_eraser._eraserisnice.A.aTheB.theAC.anTheD.theThe73-Whereismyfootball?-Its_thedesk_thefloor（地板）.A.onunderB.ononC.underunderD.underon74Iliketowatchfootballgames_TV.A.onB.atC.in75He_baseballs.A.dontplayB.doesntplaysC.doesntplay.76。Bi