初中英语音标教学

1、The First LessonIm happy, lucky to help you learn the most interesting subject -EnglishWelcome to our schoolTo learn English well, you must learn1. International phonetic symbols(音标)2. Words and expressions(词汇和短语）3. Sentence patterns（句子结构）4. Grammar rules（语法）Whats your English teacher going to do fo

2、r you?To give you some directions, help you learn, check your schoolwork.What are you going to do in and after class? To be active (in class activities). To be brave (to speak, ask and answer). To be careful (with your work).Shall we have some class rules in our English lessons?Dont be late for scho

3、ol or class. No eating or drinking in class. No sleeping in class. No talking when someone is speaking. No laughing when someone makes a mistake. 6. No fighting in class. 7.Hand in your homework on time* Be on time. Be quiet when the teacher comes.* Take your textbook, a notebook, (a writing pad) a

4、black pen and a red pen.* Listen carefully in class.* Always put up your hand before you want to say something. RememberHow to write lettersThe Alphabet英语语音专题International Phonetic symbols（国际音标）What are phonetic symbols?the system or pattern of speech sounds used in a particular language?语音最小单位是音素。语

5、言的语音都是由四十八个不同的音素相互组合而成的。 a: fa:spka:pit sndipa:tibsfa:msnba:skit t_ i: i e a: : u: u : 单元音 vowels (12个)双元音ei ai u au ii uai 写法_ 1 2 ai 3 ai _ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u元音 vowels (20个)辅音28个_ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r 两清辅音一起时，后一个清辅音变成浊辅音，或叫浊化sp sb st sd sk sgspeak spit s

6、py study star start sky school screenParts of speech 词类 / 词性名词 noun (n.) 人和事物的名称代词 pronoun (pron.) 代替名词的词形容词adjective (adj.) 修饰名词的词数词numeral (num.) 表示多少和第几的词动词 verb (v.) 表示动作和状态副词 adverb adv. 修饰动词 ,形容词和副词的词冠词article (art.) 说明名词所指的人或物介词 preposition（prep.）表示名词与其它词的关系连词conjunction (conj.) 连接词、短语和句子的词 感

7、叹词interjection (inter.) 表示感情的词Sentence patterns Simple sentence 简单句 I like apples. Jane and I often swim in summer. He comes and says hello to me every day.Compound sentence 并列句We help them and they help us.Complex sentence 复合句 He said that he would visit you.1. Declarative sentence 陈述句 My bag is pi

8、nk.2. Interrogative sentence 疑问句 What colour is your bag?3. Imperative sentence 祈使句 Lets begin.4. Exclamatory sentence 感叹句 What a fine day it is today!Types常用句型1. There be (is / are) + 名词 +介词短语 There is a tree in front of the house. There are some flowers in the vase.2. 1) 主语(n.& pron.)谓语(vi.) + 状语(

9、adv./prep.短语) This machine works well. 2) 主语连系动词(link v.)表语(a./ad./ prep.短语) My bag is pink. You are a doctor. 3) 主语谓语(vt.) 宾语(n.& pron.) I have an English book. 否定结构 be + not 助动词 do, does, did, will等not+实义动词一般疑问句把 be, have和助动词 放在主语前 Are you listening to me? Have you any ball-pens? Do you enjoy spor

10、ts?特殊疑问句用疑问代词 /疑问副词： who, whose, which, what, where what time/ when, why, how1. What refers to things. What is your favorite sport?2. Where refers to places. Where do you live?3. When refers to times. When do you get up everyday?4. How old refers to ages. How old are you? 5. How many refers to numbe

11、rs. How many people are there in your family? Simon lives in Newcastle upon Tyne.Edwin works as an architect. Simon wants to be an engineer.Simon parents own a Chinese restaurant.May is 12 years old.May has an elder sister and a younger brother.My favorite hobby is playing the piano.I want to be a t

12、eacher when I grow up.Simon writes a letter to his pen friend. I go to bed at 10:00pm. everyday.WhereWhatWhatWhatHow oldWhatWhatWhatWhoWhat timeHomeworkLearn the sounds by heart.Preview the new lesson.A Questionnaire1.What language can you speak?2.How long have you learnt English?3.Do you think it easy to learn English?4.What