中考英语复习课件：副词的用法讲解-(共36张)

1、副词的作用1.用来修饰2.说明时间,地点, 程度,方式等。动词形容词全句副词副词的作用1.用来修饰动词形容词全句副词Many birds live there _ (快乐地生活) . 副词happily修饰动词livehappilyThese trousers are_(太紧), I prefer to wear jeans. 副词too修饰形容词tighttoo tight Many birds live there _I couldnt jump _(够高 ) to reach the maple leaves. 副词enough修饰副词highhigh enough_, its very

2、 difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句SadlyI couldnt jump _副词的构成1. 形容词+ly构成副词e.g. different bad close free clear bright dangerous slow careful correct neat nice differentlycloselyclearlydangerouslycarefullyneatly badlyfreelybrightlyslowlycorrectlynicely副词的构成1. 形容词+ly构成副词e.g. diff

3、ere2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-ly e.g. angry happy heavy noisy easy lucky busyangrily happilyheavilynoisilyeasilyluckilybusily -y i + -ly2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i,再加上-lgentleterriblesimpleprobablepossiblegentlyterriblysimplyprobablypossibly3. 以le结尾的形容词, 变副词时要 将e去掉,再加-y-le -e + ygentlegentlyterriblys

4、implyprobHe is _ (live), clever and outgoing.Our neighbours are _ (friend) and we are happy here.livelyfriendly注意:3. 并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词adj. adj.注意: 2. true truly它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -lyHe is _ (live), clever and根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：easycorrectquietpolite5. noisy6. heavy 7. luck8. angryeasilycorrectlyquietlypolit

5、elynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式：easily1. 顺序副词Millie usually gets up at 6pm. First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face.Next, she has breakfast.Afterwards, she takes a bus.Finally, she gets to school and has lessons.1. 顺序副词Millie usually gets up farearlylatestraighthard注意4

6、:.有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.fasthighlongfarearlylatestraighthard注意4:.有eg.He always shares everything with others. They seldom dance because they dont like dancing.eg.He always shares everything2. 频率副词alwaysusually often sometimesseldom neverfrequency adverb 频率副词-_ do you play computer games?- I never do.How o

7、ften对他们提问要用How often(多长时间一次)2. 频率副词alwaysusually often She dances beautifully._ does she dance?How我们用How来提问 方式副词。She dances beautifully._形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成形容词和副词3. 方式副词She speaks English _. (good)He drives very _.(careful) carefullywell（怎么样）3. 方式副词She speaks English _2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st fine finer fin

8、est late later latest nice nicer nicest2) 以字母 e 结尾加 r 或 st 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 er 或 est fast faster fastest high higher highest clever cleverer cleverest 规则变化4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 er 或 est early earlier earliest easy easier easiest lucky luckier luckiest 4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 字母

9、时双写加 er 或 est fat fatter fattest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词 不规则变化 good/well better best many/much more most little less least far farther farthest ( far further furthest ) bad/badly/ill worse worst 不规则变化 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the

10、，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us. 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级 1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). 1)表示

11、两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 t4)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越 ” *Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 *These days more and more people are learning English. 现在学英语的人越来越多了。4)几种比较级的使用句型 3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不及” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as bef

12、ore. *He does not run so (as) fast as I. 3) 在表示 “和一样” 和 “不注意1:可用much, still, a little, even, far, a lot等来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.注意1:可用much, still, a little, e 2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越就越 ” *The more, the better. 越多越好。

13、*The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙越高兴。 2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 注意3:在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 注意2:形容词最高级前一定要用the，副词最高级前可省略中考英语复习课件PPT：副词的用法讲解-(共36张PPT) 注意5:掌握几种同义句转换 1. He is taller

14、than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student) in his class. 注意5:掌握几种同义句转换注意4:注意同类事物进行比较：e.g.She is slimmer than me.Her hair is longer than mine.注意4:注意同类事物进行比较： 一、选择( )1 Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B.

15、later C. early D. as late( )2 The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better( )3 What a pity. Lucy ran _ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlierABB 一、选择ABB注意6:用于形容词原形前的程

16、度副词有：too, so, very, quite, rathere.g.This book is very interesting.注意6:用于形容词原形前的程度副词有：5 Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good)6 The old man looks very _ than you think. (friend) 7 This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy)8 Lucy jumped _ of the four. (high)wellmore friendlyheavyhighest5 Mr. Green is feeling _二、用词的适当形式填空1 He works very _. He _ has a rest