人教版-初二英语下-不定代词讲解及练习-语法综合(共27张)课件

1、不定代词不定代词目录1. 课程引入2. 内容讲解 2.1不定代词的定义 2.2常用不定代词的用法 2.3复合不定代词的用法 2.4实战练习3. 课程总结4. 诊断反馈目录1. 课程引入PART 1Warming upPART 1Warming upSir, do you want pizza?1.Yes,please. Id love some. or2. Yes, please.Some would be great.Sir, do you want pizza?1.不定代词的定义 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词不定代词含义数量关系作定语时名词的数作主语时动词的数both两

2、者都=2复数复数either两者中的任何一个=2单数单数neither两者都不=2单数单数all三者或三者以上都3单数或复数单数或复数none三者或三者以上都不3/单数或复数each每一个2单数单数every每一个3单数单数1.不定代词的定义 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做2.常用不定代词用法1）some&any 一些，修饰可数名词/不可数名词some-肯定句 There are some girls in the classroom. any -疑问句、否定句和条件句中 There _ _girls in the classroom. 注意：some也可用于疑问句,表示请求、建议、

3、希望得到肯定答复。 Would you like _ tea? 你想喝点茶吗？ Yes，please. 好的。2.常用不定代词用法1）some&any 一些，修饰可数名词实战演练1.May I have _ water?(请求)2.Why dont you take _ apples? (建议)3.Do you have _questions?(疑)4.There isnt _ tea left. I ll go and make some for you.(否)5.You can ask me _ question at _ time. (任何一个)实战演练1.May I have _ wa

4、ter?2.不定代词用法2）many与muchmany修饰可数名词复数much修饰不可数名词，都可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。如：There are _ mistakes in your test paper. He never eats _ supper. She has _ homework to do. 2.不定代词用法2）many与much内容讲解拓展：区分too many ; too much; much tootoo many; too much:表示太多 too many 后接可数名词复数形式too much 后接不可数名词much too 后接形容词或副词

5、表示 “太”内容讲解拓展：2.常用不定代词用法 3）either & neither & both 1. 用作副词 either意思为也，用于否定句中。 I dont like mango, Mary doesnt like it either. neither意思为也不，用于肯定句。 He cant swim, neither can I.2.常用不定代词用法 3）either & neith2. 用作代词 either of -两者任何一个都 （谓语动词用单数） neither of- 两者都不（谓语动词用单数） both of-两者都（谓语动词用复数） either of 和neithe

6、r of +名词/代词复数，做主语时，谓语用单数。 如： Either of the books is mine. Neither of us is a musician . both of them enjoy the rice.2. 用作代词 3.用作连词 either or 或者或者(两者选其一) （就近原则） neither nor既不也不(两者都不) （就近原则） both and两者都 （谓语用复数） _ going to America. _ going to America. _ going to America. Either you or I amNeither you n

7、or I amBoth you and I are 3.用作连词_ go实战演练1.（17/18杭州期中）I e watch TV or play computer games on Saturday evening.2.Kates father _ watches TV _ takes a walk after dinner. A. neither; or B. either; or C. not; not D. not; but 3.Which of the two Tshirts will you take? Ill take _, one for Jim, the other for

8、myself. Aeither Bneither Call DBoth4.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. either实战演练1.（17/18杭州期中）I e watch2.常用不定代词用法用于可数名词用于不可数名词表示肯定a few（有一点） a little（有一些）表示否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）4） few, a few,little,a little2.常用不定代词用法用于可数名词用于不可数名词表示肯定a f实战演练1.Dont wor

9、ry. There is _ time left. A. a little B. little C. a few2. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it. A. A little B. Little C. Few3.There is _ meat in the fridge, please go out and buy some.4.There is only _ meat in the fridge, please go out and buy some.实战演练1.Dont worry. There is _2.常用不定代词

10、用法5） other, another, others, the others 用法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another 另一个others 别的，其他another(boy)另一个(男孩)）others boy其他男孩特定the other 另一个the others 其余那些人,物the other (boy)另一个(男孩)the other boy其他那些男孩2.常用不定代词用法5） other, another, o实战演练1. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 5. A. another

11、B. other C. more D. each2.Tom and Mary have arrived, but students in your class arent here yet.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others3. Could you give me _ chance? Ill try my best to finish it. Aother Bthe other Canother Dothers实战演练1. If you want to change f3.复合不定代词用法 复合不定代词everyanysomenothin

12、geverything 一切anything任何事物something某物，某事nothing没有东西bodyeverybody每人anybody 任何人somebody某人nobody没有人oneeveryone每人anyone 任何人someone某人none没有人由some, any, no, every与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词，我们称之为复合不定代词。3.复合不定代词用法 复合不定代词everyanysomen3.复合不定代词用法用法一: （同some & any） somebody,something, someone用于_ anything,anybod

13、y,anyone用于_、_和_ e.g. There is _ outside the door. I dont have _ to say today. Is there _ in the room？3.复合不定代词用法用法一: （同some & any）3.复合不定代词用法用法二： 1. 复合不定代词+形容词（后置） I want to try something delicious. 2.复合不定代词+ to do（后置） Would you like something to eat?用法三： 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词动单数 Everyone is here. 3.复合不定代词用法用

14、法二：用法三：实战演练1.-Did you buy _ special? -Yes, I bought _ for my father. -No, I didnt buy _. (I bought nothing)2._ is singing in the next room.3.Does _ live in the old house?4.Did you go out with _ ?实战演练1.-Did you buy _ 综合练习1.（2016杭州）N_ of my parents went to work. They stayed at home, looking after my g

15、randma who was ill.2. (2016杭州) I like n_ of the cities. They are both crowded and noisy.3. Would you like_ to drink?something else B. else someth ing C. anything else D. else anything4. (2016温州中考)Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem，_ could stop him from finishing the raceAnothingBsometh

16、ingCanything Deverything综合练习1.（2016杭州）N_ of m综合练习5. She is new here, so we know _ about her.Anothing Bsomething Canything Deverything6. Which would you like to visit, the garden or the zoo? _. I prefer to enjoy the World Cup at home. ABoth BEither CNeither DNone7. Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. Wai

17、t a moment, please! Let me see if theres _ left. Aanything else Bsomething important Cnothing else Dany other things8. Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coffee. Aelse anything Belse something Canything else Dsomething else综合练习5. She is new here, so we 综合练习9. I had no idea which was better, so I took _ of them. A. any B. every C. none D. both10. The examination was easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody11. Whats your plan for the coming vacation ? Id like to go .anywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxingC. relaxing