写作初阶强化道长讲义

1、第一节 英语（一）写作 第一节 英语（一）写作 5、12小时、12天、4天、7天、152 / （二）：1231日之前，05-124、英译汉：阅读A A.B. 5、背诵：阅读A （三）适当模考：1（二）：1231日之前，05-124、英译汉：阅读A A.B. 5、背诵：阅读A （三）适当模考：1、）1583 / 第二一、1991-2012（一Title:WheretoLive-Timelimit:40heCityortheC)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningD) Your第二一、1991-2012（一Title:WheretoL

2、ive-Timelimit:40heCityortheC)Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningD) Your ition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the opening E)YouritionmustbewrittenheANSWER1. oftheAttractionsoftheDisadvantagesofMy（二Title:ForaBetterUnderstandingTimelimit:40nParentandC)Wordlimi

3、t:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningD) Your ition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the opening E)YouritionmustbewrittenheANSWERPresentsituation:Lackofcommunicationbet sible reasons:DifferentlikesandnparentandFor For （三Title:AdvertisementonTimelimit:40Wordlimit:120-150

4、words(notincludingthegivenopeningD) Your ition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the openingsentence:“TodaymoreandmoreadvertisementsareseenontheTVE)YouritionmustbewrittenheANSWER4 / PresentMy（四Title:OnMakingTimelimit:40Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthePresentMy（四Title:O

5、nMakingTimelimit:40Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningD) Your ition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the openingsentence:“Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutaE)YouritionmustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERTheneedfor3. Myaking（五Timelimit:40Wordlimit:120-150words(no

6、tincludingthegivenopeningD) Your ition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the openingsentence:“EducationplaysaveryimportanthemodernizationofourE)YouritionmustbewrittenyontheANSWER1. Present2. sityofthe3. My（六Timelimit:40Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopening5 / D)

7、 Your ition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with D) Your ition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the openingsentence:“ThedesireoodhealthisE)YouritionmustbewrittenyontheANSWERImportanceofgoodWaystokeepMyownStudythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwritea

8、nessayinnoYouressaymustbewrittenclearlyonthen120C.Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsretthefollowing2.Predictthetendencyoftobaccoconsumptionandgiveyour（八）1998StudythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnoYouressaymustbewrittenclearlyontheANSWERSHEETn150C.Y

9、ouressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprovidedandmeettherequirementsbelow: 1Write out the messages conveyed by the cartoon.2Give your 6 / （九）1999Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwrite（九）1999Studythefollowingsetofpicturescarefullyandwriteanessayinnon150Youressayshouldcoveralltheinformationprov

10、idedandmeettherequirements1)effectofthecountrysgrowingpopulationonitssiblereasonforthe3)Yoursuggestionforwildlife（十）2000A. StudytheopicturescarefullyandwriteanessayeastB.YouressaymustbewrittenyontheANSWERC.Youressayshouldmeettherequirements7 / 2）Deducetheeoftheerof3）Suggestcounter（十一）2001 2）Deduceth

11、eeoftheerof3）Suggestcounter（十一）2001Amongalltheworthyfeelingsofm his or her own understanding of it.ind,loveis probablythenoblest, buteveryoneThere hasbeenarrecently on thee in a r. Write an essayto 1)Showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofctures2)Giveaspecificle,3)Giveyoursuggestionastothebestwa

12、ytoshow8 / （十二）2002Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyand（十二）2002Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures-Nationalheessayyou 1）describe ctureretitsmeaning,2）giveyourcommentsonthe9 / raditional raditional3段，12句左右，160-250词，5-7个关联词，5-7（一） roduction：第一段，引言/起始/淘金段，3 Generaldescript

13、ion 总体描述：1句，人物/动物/事物+动作+环境（图画）或Details1,2,3 细节描述：1-23（Caption +对象2、现状说明：提纲或情景作文 1） Backgroundinformation 背景交代：1句2） General talk of the topic 引出：1句3） Thesis:se specifically what your opinion is1、Topic1)CauseandEffect：因果论证 2）Exemplification3） Compare and Contrast：正反论证词：represent 代表，symbolize tomize 是，

14、10/ benaturallytedwith 自然与 1996Timelimit:40Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningD) Your ition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the openingsentence:“Thebenaturallytedwith 自然与 1996Timelimit:40Wordlimit:120-150words(notincludingthegivenopeningD) Your ition should

15、be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the openingsentence:“ThedesireoodhealthisE)YouritionmustbewrittenyonANSWERImportanceofgoodWaystokeepMyown第一段： The desire for health is universal. With the quickening pace of urban life ever-increasing re, people in growing numbers are suffering hys

16、ical or problems. It is generally t good health is the key to a happy life and a 第二段：There are numerous ways of ng and foremost, it is most effective to physical exercises. People respectively choose jogging, playing basketball, swimming, skating, climbing or riding as their regular exercises becaus

17、e exercises never fail to make us stronger and more energetic. Moreover, we should put great emphasis on forming good habits. A balanced and sufficient sleep are both indispensable to physical fitness. Whats more, mental health alsobetakenseriously.llyinadversity,weneedto ainanoptimistic mentality t

18、othroughlifespainandsorrow,twistsand第三段：As far as Iam concerned, I erest in yoga exercise. An hours everyday usually makes me feel healthier and more vigorous. Besides, I never touch any or wine, stay up late. Instead, I keep balanced diet and go to bed before 11 oclock night, because I ve burning t

19、he midnight oil is harmful to health. More importantly, 11/ optimistic attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent. To sum up, all these guaranteeafitndahappy2002：Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures-Nationalheessayyou 1）describe ctureretitsmeaning,2optimistic

20、 attitude toward life makes me confident and persistent. To sum up, all these guaranteeafitndahappy2002：Studythefollowingpicturecarefullyandwriteanessayentitled“Cultures-Nationalheessayyou 1）describe ctureretitsmeaning,2）giveyourcommentsonthe raditionalcture vividly cts a lovely American raditional

21、costume st on her face. She wears ribbons, and other t are of the clothes of a certain minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added charm/glamourtoherbeautiful第二段：What ctureconveys goesonly/merelya newfashiontrend.Instead,carriesculturalmeanings/implicationsaswell.Thepeoplefromdifferentcountri

22、esareattractedtoculturettosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,ted 12/ shared ernationally. In other words, a nations unique/distinctive culture canernationalthrough worldwideeconomic andculturalexchanges.Sincethetrendof es irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve

23、 understandingand Itis my t nationalculture aspriceless spiritual treasure shouldbecherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd ernational culture for those sight, can provide a forus toobserve the helong run.Nevertheless,when weare confronted

24、 a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and toshared ernationally. In other words, a nations unique/distinctive culture canernationalthrough worldwideeconomic andculturalexchanges.Sincethetrendof es irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively impr

25、ove understandingand Itis my t nationalculture aspriceless spiritual treasure shouldbecherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd ernational culture for those sight, can provide a forus toobserve the helong run.Nevertheless,when weare confron

26、ted a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark his way romote cultural itively and make our al,colorfulandvigorous.(221YouarepreparingforanEnglishtestandareinneedofsomereferencebooks.Writea letter to the sales department of a bookstore to ask for:d

27、etailedinformationaboutthebooksyoumethods of payment, Writeyourletterwithnon100words.WriteityonANSWERDonotsignyourownnameoftheletter;use“LiMing”You donotneedtowritetheaddress.(10DearSiror第一段：AslanningtotaketheNationalEntranceTestofEnglishforMA/MS(NETEM),Ihave decidedtoplaceanorderofsome NETEMbooks w

28、ithdueconsiderationofgoodionofyourbookstoreandthehighqualityofyourand ly, please give me particular accounts as regards names, authors, publishing of these books. Secondly, I also need to know the terms of payment and after-service. Thirdly, I wonder if it is convenient for you iver these books by S

29、ervicetotheheadquartersofBeijingNewOrientalSchoolbyJanuary17,13/ 第三段：IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindconsiderationofmyrequestsIlook forward to hearing from you soon.Li：您YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.SasamemberofSino-Americanculturalexchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague t

30、o1）第三段：IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindconsiderationofmyrequestsIlook forward to hearing from you soon.Li：您YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.SasamemberofSino-Americanculturalexchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1）express nkstohis/herwarmehim/hertovisitChinaindueDear第一段：I

31、have just arrived at my home from the airport. As I sit behind the desk, I just want write a letter to you. I amgrateful for your warm his cultural exchange program. and your family gave me a y . The program is one of the most wonderful 第二段：Inoncetalkyousaid youwanttotravelinChina.Wellyouwill edandi

32、tbe my pleasure to be your guide. By the way, send me a list and write down the pla would like to visit.第三段：Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.110 Zhang where 14/ 你eyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heragivehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversityDonotsignyourownnam

33、eoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”DearLiIm so glad to你eyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heragivehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversityDonotsignyourownnameoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei”DearLiIm so glad to t you have received the offer from Beijing Congratulations! Theres nothin

34、g surprisingI remember seeing how hard you have been working since childhood. Now you have the opportunity to learn physics, which you have a erestin,inoneof thebest universitiesin China. I feelextremely happyfor Well, I want to share some reminders for university life with of all, fet your study. S

35、econd, take some time to know yourself well and make your own Third,enjoyyourlifeaslongasitsunder yourcontrol.Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderful ：2012英语（二：信eyouhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeelectronictyou fromanonline storetheother day.Writemakea,demandaprompttothecustomerservicecenter15/ DearSirorI bought

36、an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use. This tI need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day. In addition, the butto

37、ns on electronic dictionary are so small ally, I find this to be comple electronic dictionaryDearSirorI bought an electronic dictionary from your online store on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.To begin with, the battery needs recharging after

38、a mere 2 hours of use. This tI need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day. In addition, the buttons on electronic dictionary are so small ally, I find this to be comple electronic dictionary for another t it is nearly sible to type anything with y unacceptable. Therefore, I would like

39、to either change t works well or a full refund. Your help is Zhang：11 Directions: classmatese your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write informthemaboutthedetails,encouragethemtoparticipateDearFellow第一段：Our class is to hold a charity sale to raise money for those children w

40、ho are in need of helpon January52013As the monitor ofourclass, Imcalling on all studentsto take partin第二段：We ask you to donateas muchas youcantoafundwehaveset uptocovertheirtuition fees and other expenses. Unless we can raise sufficient money, those poor kids wont be able affordtheireducationandfin

41、ish第三段：As a nation he world for many of its virtues, we people been giving a hand to those who are in distress throughout history. Its our duty 16/ provideasmuchsupportaswehishourofneed.PleasecontributeLi Ming： write himeyouaregoingtostudya lhimaboutyourlivinghabits,ndshareanapartmentwithJohn,provid

42、easmuchsupportaswehishourofneed.PleasecontributeLi Ming： write himeyouaregoingtostudya lhimaboutyourlivinghabits,ndshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocal2. askforadviceaboutlivingYoushouldwriteyontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameDonotwritetheaddress.(10Dearoftheletter.Use“LiMing”Im glad to hear from you. How h

43、ave you been these days? The lyouabout mylivinge of ly, I never drink or smoke. stay up late. Instead, I keep a balanced and go to bed before 11 oclock at night, because I ve burning the midnight oil is harmful health. Secondly, Id like to keep mythings clean. It is t living in a messy results in a

44、chaotic life. Finally, could you please offer me some als as regards living your city? Im t we can get along well with each other, and our university life would oneof thebest timesin life. (123 Li：。生活 17/ For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. e you are Zhang Write a letter

45、 to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during k-holiday.Youshouldeast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowin:DearXiaoI am delighted to t you are going to visit me during k-long holiday. parents will also be happy to see you again. I am sureFor this part, you are allowed

46、 thirty minutes to write a letter. e you are Zhang Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during k-holiday.Youshouldeast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowin:DearXiaoI am delighted to t you are going to visit me during k-long holiday. parents will also b

47、e happy to see you again. I am sure you will enjoy every minute of your I know you are fond of swimming. A s not far away from my home. We can swimmingthere. I think it will be pleasant and refreshing to swim in such hot summer , as there is an air-conditioner in every big room of our house, we can

48、watch TV, VCDsorreadbooksverycomfortablywhenwestayatJust phone me before you set off. There is no need for you to bring anything. Ill prepare everything for you. I am looking forward to seeing you soon. (134 words)：可以去那儿游泳在这样炎以惬意地看电视、VCD ：信For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write A Let

49、ter to the about the Canteen Service on us. You should east 120 words, and base your ontheoutlinegiven in Dear,Im very lucky to be contentwiththe canteenserviceonhis world-famous university, but Im afraid Im 18/ ly, there is little he food served. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of dishes, but they rem

50、ain the same all the year round. More and more students are about eating the same food every day. So I think the most urgent problem to be solved is lack variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us notonly deliciousbutalsoless expensivet the canteen can provide us The above suggestions

51、 are not just of my own, ly, there is little he food served. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of dishes, but they remain the same all the year round. More and more students are about eating the same food every day. So I think the most urgent problem to be solved is lack variety.Secondly, the price is a bit too high. Many of us notonly deliciousbutalsoless expensivet the canteen can provide us The above suggestions are not just of my own, but also of many other students. We our willgiveoursuggestionsconsideration.(127Li MingYou are of a company. Write a memo to e Gordon