中考英语语法复习之句子种类(30张)课件

1、句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句陈述句考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词(如：no，hardly，never等)也可以构成否定句。陈述句1. Mark is watching TV now. (改为否定句) Mark _ TV now. (2015重庆)2. Cao Hua swims fastest in our group. (改为

2、否定句) Cao Hua _ fastest in our group. (2014重庆)中考链接isnt watchingdoesnt swim 1. Mark is watching TV now. (改疑问句疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。考点一：一般疑问句。一般疑问句用yes或no来回答，其回答常用简略答语。一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化)。疑问句1. I want to go somewhere quiet for my vacation. (改为一般疑问句) _ you w

3、ant to go _ quiet for your vacation? (2015新疆乌鲁木齐)2. His mother does well in singing songs. (改为一般疑问句) _ his mother _ well in singing songs? (2014黑龙江绥化)中考链接Do anywhereDoes do 1. I want to go somewhere quie-Isthegirlinredyourfriend？-_SheislearningChinesenow(2016铜仁市)A. Yes, itis B. Yes, heisC. Yes, shei

4、s D. Yes, shedoesC -Isthegirlinredyourfrien3.特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语) +一般疑问句?”，但对主语或修饰主语的定语提问时，要用陈述句语序。3.特殊疑问句的一般结构是“疑问词(不作主语) +一般疑考点二：特殊疑问句。1.以疑问词开头的句子叫特殊疑问句。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes或no，而要根据实际情况回答。2.常用的疑问词有：疑问代词what, which, who, whose, whom；疑问副词when, where, why, how；疑问词组how soon, how long, how far, how often,

5、what class, what time, what color, how old, how many, how much等。考点二：特殊疑问句。3. Itsabout 2 kilometersfrom my home to school. (对划线部分提问) _ is it from your home to school? (2015湖北孝感)4. Id like to ordera hamburger and an orange juice. (就划线部分提问） _ you like to order? (2015四川乐山)How farWhat would3. Itsabout 2

6、kilometersfro1. The English dictionary is25 dollars. (对划线部分提问) _ is the English dictionary? (2015重庆)2. Amy studied in a universityfor several years. (对划线部分提问) _ did Amy study in a university？(2015贵州安顺)中考链接How muchHow long1. The English dictionary is26. - _doyougotoMrsRainbows colourtherapy？ -Onceeve

7、rytwoweeks （2016盐城） A. Howoften B. Howsoon C. Howlong D. Howfar7. -Theseshoeslookcool. _arethey? -Theyareonsale, only69dollars. （2016厦门） A. HowmuchB. HowlongC. HowmanyA A 6. - _doyougotoMrsR5. The girl will fly to Canadain three days. (对划线部分提问) _ will the girl fly to Canada? (2015贵州黔西南)How soon5. Th

8、e girl will fly to Canada考点三：选择疑问句。选择疑问句提供两种或两种以上情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答。My favorite color is green. (用yellow改为选择疑问句)_ your favorite color green _ yellow? (2015黑龙江绥化)中考链接Isor考点三：选择疑问句。My favorite color is8. -Couldyoutellme_ittakesto walktotheDisneyland? -About20minutes（2016陕西） A. howfar B. howlong C. howoft

9、en D. howsoonB 8. -Couldyoutellme_祈使句考点一：以动词原形开头的肯定的祈使句。肯定的祈使句多以动词原形开头。有时为了加强语气，可以在动词之前加上do，表示“务必，一定”。有时为了使语气变得委婉、客气，可在句首或句末加上please。祈使句2. Whenyougetintotrouble, willyou keeptrying_giveup?（2016大庆） A. or B. and C. but D. so3. Bill, doesyoursisterhavebrownhair orredhair？ -_Shetakesaftermymother. （2016

10、济南） A. Yes, shedoes B. No, shedoesnt C. Brownhair D. IdontknowA C 2. Whenyougetintotrouble, 2. _yourumbrella,oryoull catchacoldonsucharainyday.(2016 四川攀枝花) A.Take B.Totake C.Taking D.TakesA 2. _yourumbrella,or1. _tosmileatyourlifewhenyou areintrouble,andyouwillsoonbe happyagain. (2016湖北黄石) A.Try B.T

11、otry C. Trying D. Tried中考链接A 1. _tosmileatyourl2._runinthehallways,Mike. Sorry. Ms.Clark. (2016湖南湘西) A.DontB.PleaseC.NoA 2._runinthehallway考点二：在动词原形前加dont构成否定的祈使句。1. Tommy,_playbasketballinthe streetnexttime.Youmaygethitby acar.(2016广东) A. doB.dontC.mustD.mustnt中考链接B 考点二：在动词原形前加dont构成否定的祈使句。1. To考点一

12、：what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词，它引导的感叹句有三种句型：1. What + a / an +形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+其他)!2. What +形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+其他)!3. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+其他)!考点一：what引导的感叹句。感叹句感叹句表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈的感情，一般由what或how引导，句末用感叹号。感叹句2. _weatheritis!Shallwegofor apicnic? Icantagreemore. (2016山东烟台) A.Whatagood B.Whatgood C.Howgoodthe D.HowgoodB 2

13、. _weatheritis!Sha1. Itisreportedthatcancercanbe controlledatatemperaturelower than110belowzero. Really?_nicesurprise! (2016广东) A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan中考链接C 1. Itisreportedthatcance考点二：how引导的感叹句。how作状语，修饰形容词或副词，它引导的感叹句的句型为：How +形容词/副词(+主语+其他)!考点二：how引导的感叹句。3. Janewonthefirstprizeinthe Englishspeechcontest. _bigprogressshehas made!Sheusedtobeweakin English. (2016山东滨州) A.How B.Howa C.What D.WhataC 3. Janewonthefirstprize2. _heavytherainstormis! Yes,thetownexperiencedthemost seriousfloodduringthepasttenyears. (2016江苏连