2022年安徽省砀山联考中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 Are you coming to Damings birthday party? Hes my best friend.AWhat a pity!BNever mind.CMuch better

2、!DYou bet!2、Almost every school now has a website which allows us to _ the information about it.Alook atBlook afterClook aroundDlook through3、The number “23,456” can be read as “_”.Atwenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-sixBtwenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-sixCtwo three thousand

3、and four five sixDtwo three thousand, four and five six4、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present she was learning English.AwhenBafterCbecauseDuntil5、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso6、-Hey, we help you with your space and you tea

4、ch us chemistry, all right?-_.ASo do IBThe same to youCThats a dealDIts a pity7、May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_. Its not allowed in our museum.ASure, you canBSorry, you cantCYes, you mayDNo, you may not8、-Excuse me. May I look at your menu for another ten minutes?- _.ASure. Take your time.B.Youre

5、welcome.CYes. Youre rightDBe quick!9、We must make full use of our valuable time to review lessons in the following days. It is important to study in the right ways. We should avoid_. listening to teachers carelessly having a rest as often as possible sleeping in class writing down the important poin

6、ts and review them after class practicing more with our teachers or classmatesA B C 10、We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.Amake up Bput up Cset up Dshow up. 完形填空11、On a cold, rain

7、y day, a boy found a turtle(乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, 1 to keep the turtle as his lovely pet.He put the turtle on a stone and watched it 2 a long time. But the turtle didnt move.Out of curiosity(好奇), the boy started to examine it to find out 3 was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled i

8、n its head and firmly(紧紧地) closed its shell. The boy was very upset. So he took the turtle 4 and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in 5 shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry(撬) it open.The boys uncle was watching all of this.“No, thats not the way,” he 6 the boy. “In fact, you

9、may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boys uncle took the turtle into the house and put it near the fireplace. The turtle didnt move at all 7 it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, then its legs and began to crawl(爬行). “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and peopl

10、e, 8 .”“If you want the turtle to move, you should make it feel warm and safe first. In the same way, if you want other people to be 9 to you, you need to be nice to them first. The others will open up their 10 when they feel warm and safe inside,” the uncle continued to say.1Ahoped Bhope Cwas hoped

11、 Dhoping2Afor Bby Cwith Das3Awhen Bwhat Cwhy Dwhere4Aquietly Bcarefully Cangrily Dpolitely5Aour Bits Cits Dus6Aasked Bstopped Cshouted Dhit7Auntil Balthough Cunless Dbecause8Aas well as Btoo Ceither Dalso9Afree Bangry Chappy Dfriendly10Ahearts Bheads Cbrains Dfaces. 语法填空12、 Tyler was a troublesome s

12、tudent. He sat in the back row. Every time I called him to answer questions, hed r1 with a flip(轻率的) answer. If he got it wrong, he would get very angry.Usually kids could sit q2 in class. However, Tyler was just loud. One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. I said to him, “Tyler, why not j

13、oin in our discussion i3 of having one of your own?” He got up from his chair, pushed it over, and s4 something I cant remember. I sent him to the office and he received a weeks out-of-school punishment.The week was a wonderful time for me, but when it came to an e5, I began to feel worried. So I ca

14、me up with a plan. On the day of his r6, I told him I wanted to start over with him. If he felt like he was going to lose control(控制) in class, he could step o7 the door for a moment.From then on, Tyler was a changed s8 in my classroom. In fact he was a smart child and he even stopped a fight betwee

15、n two students one day. And he never used the privilege(特权) to leave the class for a moment. I believe that just letting him decide for h9 made all the difference.When the year was over, he wrote me a thank-you note about h10 good the year had been for him. I still have it today and find it very mov

16、ing to reread when I get stressed(有压力的) about teaching. 阅读理解A13、Middle EastEgyptian birthday parties in these countries are filled with dancing and singing. To celebrate the childs age, family and friends gather around the chair, lifting and raising it once for each year of lifeplus one more for goo

17、d luck!JapanWhen Japanese children turn 3, 5 or 7, it is thought to be especially lucky. They are allowed to take part in the upcoming Shichi-go-san Festival, which is celebrated on November 15th every year.ChinaIn China, people believe that tigers protect children. Family members bring newborns spe

18、cial food and present them with gifts of clothing or toys decorated with tigers. When a Chinese girl or boy turns one year old, kinds of toys are placed on the floor around the child.PhilippineFilipino families display blinking（闪光的） colored lights to show that someone is having a birthday at his hom

19、e. The whole family usually goes to church together to thank god.KoreaIn Korea, “Paegil”, the 100th day after a childs birth, is a get-together day for the childs family. On a Korean childs first birthday, a “Tol” or “Dol” is held. Family and friends gather to enjoy food together and offer the one-y

20、ear-old gifts of money.1_ celebrate the childs age by lifting and raising a chair.AEgyptians BJapanese CKorean2Shichi-go-san is a special _.Apresent Bfood Cday3In China, family members bring the children present decorated with tigers because they think _.Atigers are strong and healthyBtigers protect

21、 childrenCthe children look like the tiger4In Korea, a “Tol” or “Dol” is the name of _.Aparty Bgame Cpresent5Which of the descriptions is true for birthday celebrations?AShichi-go-san Festival is celebrated on Chinese childrens birthday.BFilipino families get together at home to thank God.CPeople in

22、 Korea celebrate a childs birthday on the 100th day.B14、 What! You, too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲学家) Aristotle once

23、said, Some define (下定义) it (friendship) as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 universi

24、ty students to take part in an experiment. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (讨论) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(扫描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the vi

25、deos, especially parts that are connected with motivation (动力), learning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who werent friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react

26、like ours may be useful because it makes ones own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is als

27、o based on how physically close you are to someone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to ?AMany friendship

28、s start with small chatsBFriends try to develop similarities between themselves.CPeople with similarities may become friendsDWe like those who like us first.2What did the scans of the students brain show?AThey had watched the same video partsBFriends had similar reactions to the same video partsCWat

29、ching videos improves ones memoryDIts good to have friends who react similarly3According to the story, what else may help build friendship?ABeing fun and helpfulBStudying at the same collegeCHaving similar appearanceDBeing physically closeC15、As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a la

30、rge farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely, although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her

31、 make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe, my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries

32、. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had

33、no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make yourich.1Who owns

34、the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?AThe writers mother. BThe writer.CAunt Fanny. DFannys mother.2Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?ABecause she needed to work hard in her workshop.BBecause she paid attention to nothing except money.CBecause she had no close friends to shar

35、ed her success.DBecause she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.Athe success of making strawberry jamBhaving the recipe and much moneyCthe happiness, ones family and friendsDowning a big house and the large farmD16、Imag

36、ine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be abl

37、e to help you. It is a device (装置) which uses satellites to find the users position. It can find your position in 20 meters. A GPS cant start your car, but at least you will know where you are.GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You ca

38、n hold it in your hand, or put it in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.There are thre

39、e parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting(围绕) the earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates its position. The

40、third part of the system is a network of ground stations. They are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精准). There are als

41、o many new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.1With the help of GPS, people _.Acant be lost in a new cityBcant find their way in different countriesCcan start the carDcan learn about the culture of an unknown place2GPS mea

42、ns _in ChineseA球状卫星 B卫星地点C全球卫星定位系统 D接收器3_is not the part to the Global Positioning System.Aground stations BsatellitesCreceivers Da mobile4Maybe in the future the GPS will be _.Acheaper than mobile phones Bas common as watches.Chaving few new uses Dmore accurate than now.5. From the passage we know

43、that _.Apeople can drive along a desert easily.BAll GPS devices have electronic mapsCGround stations control the satellites and make sure they are working well.DEveryone will use the GPS for free.E17、Kings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual (每年的) training program for high

44、school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 25.More information is as follows:Appli

45、cation (申请) dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 2, 414.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 414.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 414.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 1

46、0 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CCostDaily lessons: $40Sports and activities: $100Travels: $40Hotel service: $400You may choose to

47、live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson, Sanders1026 King s StreetNew York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo. com1This years summer school of Kings College will last_.Aone weekBtwo weeksCone monthDtwo months2Which of the following is true about King s

48、 College Summer School?AOnly top students can take part in the program.BKing s College Summer School is run every other year.COnly the teachers of King s College give courses.DVisits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.3If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will

49、have to pay the school _.A$40B$400C$500D$9004What information can you get from the text?AThe program will give five courses.BYou can write to Thompson only in English.CYou can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.DAs a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 414.

50、5You can most probably read the text in _.Aa newspaperBa travel guideCa textbookDa telephone bookF18、Blind imitation (模仿) is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.In the early stag

51、es of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs b

52、icycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear a

53、nd pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their perso

54、nal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you m

55、ost deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator f

56、aces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering on.1Imitat