2022年安徽省合肥市北城片区市级名校中考押题英语预测卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、My good friend always listens and gives me some advice.AdirectlyBcarefullyCquickly2、Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? No. is over there. Its a present from my unc

2、le.AMineBYoursCMyDYour3、fortyAcomfortableBfloorCmonitor4、The English exam will be _ June 26th, 2018.AinBonCat5、The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.Aa fewBa littleCmanyDfew6、 What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have somet

3、hing different.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to7、Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan!Aspent; cost Bpaid for; spentCpaid for; cost Dcost; spent8、The little pet dog was so lovely. It _ the heart of the lady.AofferedBheldCexpectedDwon9、How long is it _ we last met?More than

4、ten years, I believe. I went to Australia in 2006 and came back only yesterday.Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dafter10、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccessful. 完形填空11、Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she

5、found 1 weak birds in the grass. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). She cared them with love and the birds both grew 2 They thanked her 3 a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the 4 open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She though

6、t that it would 5 As it flew close, she grasped (紧抓) it. She was very excited to catch it. 6 she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the 7 bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth (来回) in the cage. Mary could 8 its great need for freedom (自由

7、). It wanted to fly into the clear and blue 9 At once, Mary took the bird 10 the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times1Asome Bseveral Ctwo2Asmall Bstrong Cthin3Awith Bfor Cabout4Ahouse Broom Ccage5Acome back Bdie out Cfly away6ASuddenly BUsually CEasily7Aliving Binteres

8、ting Cdead8Atake Bfeel Csay9Ariver Btrees Csky10Aout of Bout from Caway of. 语法填空12、Not everyone has the chance 1 ( be ) a detective(侦探). But I got one when I was 13 years old. It happened in 1988.One afternoon, I 2( walk ) down the street when I saw my fathers new car. I expected 3 (meet) my father,

9、 but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving instead. My fathers car 4(steal) I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, Please 5(follow) that new car in front. And I told him why.The taxi driver had a car phone, and I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the

10、 sound of a police car and its loudspeaker. The police told the woman to stop her car. Our car came to a stop, too. I got out right now and 6(say) to the woman, Its not your car. Its my fathers. The woman smiled and said, Oh. Youre Mr. Johnsons younger son, right? I 7see) your photo at your fathers

11、office. Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my fathers new assistant.My father asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent his car. After 8(hear) her words, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi dr

12、iver laughed I felt very sorry. It was both the first and last time for me to work as a detective. Dont you think my story funny?. 阅读理解A13、Not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learn

13、ing on their first day of life.Scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to

14、 connect and communicate with other human beings.One study shows that babies can learn before they are born. The researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant (怀孕) woman. Then, they played a recording of a short story. On the day the baby was born, the researchers tried to find if

15、he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. They did this by placing a device (装置) in the mouth of the newborn baby.The baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. If the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. The researchers say the baby

16、clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. They say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.Another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.Researchers studied the children from the age of one

17、month to three years. The researchers tried to measure the sensitivity (敏感度) of the mothers. The women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. They tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three

18、years old. Also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (抑郁).The children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. The children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they

19、 hear.These children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. The researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. Children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from

20、 depression.1According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?ATheir peers (同龄人).BThe environment.CMothers sensitivity.DEducation before birth.2What is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?ATo pro

21、ve that babies can learn before they are born.BTo prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.CTo show that early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.DTo show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.3Which group of children did the

22、 worst in tests of language skills?AChildren with high communication abilities.BThe children of depressed but caring mothers.CThe children of women who did not suffer from depression.DThe children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.4What is the main idea of the passage?AScienti

23、fic findings about how babies develop before birth.BScientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.CScientific findings about how the stories have effects on babies intelligence.DA study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.B14、 If English me

24、ans endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power.

25、 Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea

26、Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was g

27、reater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means th

28、at the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually g

29、oing beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that

30、the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a second languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain

31、 powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a sec

32、ond language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effect on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the ti

33、me4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages betwee

34、n 2 and 34 to learn a second languageC15、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken

35、 outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, s

36、ome earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns ev

37、erything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and h

38、elp make them grow.1You can most probably read the passage in .Aa science book Ba TV guideCa history book Da telephone book2. The main idea of the passage is .Ato let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto t

39、ell people to take useful things out of rubbish3The underlined word“sewage”in the passage means .A排污 B染色 C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again .Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box acco

40、rding to the passage?ABy burning it off. BBy putting it in waterCBy throwing it away. DBy reusing and recycling itD16、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people

41、 how to get better English names.While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of Seven, a favorite fruit, Apple, and a cartoon character, Snow White Others had names like July and Rabbit.After noticing the problem, Lindsay h

42、ad an idea. She quit her job and set up a website(best English name. com)to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plan

43、s. This costs 18yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2, 000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes(简历).1W

44、hat does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”? AWonderful BStrange CCreative DBoring2What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean in the passage?Acared about Blooked for Cpicked up Dgave up3If you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her .A18 Yuan Bless than 18 Y

45、uanCmore than 18 Yuan Dmore or less than 18 Yuan4Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay?AHer idea came from her work experience in China.BHer website mainly helps the English-speaking people.CShe plans to provide more service for the customers.DShe can help the people to get name in two wa

46、ys.5The best title of the passage is .AA hard-working American girlBHow to find a good English nameCDont choose English names without thinkingDAmerican girl helps to choose an English nameE17、CWhat is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no contr

47、ol over, like the weather? Is it the same all over the world? Thats an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. Well, maybe. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource(资源). Maybe th

48、ats why they like the expression, “Time is money.”Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press m

49、ore life out of their time.To Americans, being on time is a way of showing respect(尊重) for other peoples time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology(道歉) and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they cant be on time. Of course, th

50、e less formal(正式的) the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually dont try that at work.American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an

51、 event, they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed, it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit, they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just “drop by” unannounced. Also,

52、 people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different, but most people think twice about calling after 10:00 pm.Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time, like money, slips all too easily through our finger. And time, like the weather, i

53、s very hard to predict. However, time is one of lifes most valuable gifts.1From Paragraph 1, we can learn that _.AAmericans waste lots of money and timeBpeople can only control 60 minutes a dayCAmericans regard time as something valuableDmoney is more important than time in America2In Paragraph 3 an

54、d Paragraph 4, the writer mainly tells us that _.AAmericans respect others time in daily life BAmericans never call after ten oclockCAmericans visit friends without calling first DAmericans arrive days before an event3The underlined phrase “think twice” probably means “_”.Apay attention Blearn wisel

55、y Cfeel relaxed Dconsider carefully4According to this passage, _.Amost American people treasure their timeBpeople can master and predict time easilyCAmericans like time better than anything elseDpeople are supposed to be on time in all situations5This passage mainly talks about _.Asome of the Americ

56、an lifestyles Bhow Americans treat timeCall kinds of ways to spend time Ddifferent opinions about timeF18、Russian girls think he is the ideal boyfriend. Thousands of Japanese teenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him. His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and ma

57、gazines. Do you know who he is ? Yeah, hes Vladimir Putin who was named “Person of the Year of 2008” by Time.Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952. He entered Leningrad State Universitys law department in 1970. When he became President of Russia in 2000, he found the country in great difficulty. In his 8 years as president, he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russias economy had grown a lot. Under his strong l