2021-2022学年四川省成都市新华职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年四川省成都市新华职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored参考答案：D2. Beginning college is exciting: many of us can be easily excited by _ details of running _ wel

2、l-balanced life. A. /; the B. the; a C. /;a D. the; /参考答案：B略3. _by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.A. Surrounded B. Being surrounded C. Having been surrounded D. surrounding参考答案：B4. The advertisement company _ a mass audienceA

3、. was intended to target with B. intended the advertisement to targetC. intended the advertisement to be targeted D. was intended to be targeting参考答案：B考查动词。句意：这则广告的目的是针对大众而设计的。be intended to do sth.“目的是”，intend与company是被动关系；target“把作为目标” 是及物动词，不需要介词。故选B。5. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having

4、a sale this week.A. that B. whereC. which D. why参考答案：B考查定语从句，句意：在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖，先行词store表示地点，且从句I bought my textbooks结构完整，故选择关系副词where修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选B.6. His grandfather was among the first to settle in _ is now a famous holiday center.A. what B. which C. where D. that参考答案：A7. Id like t

5、o do something for you _ everything youve done for me.A. in exchange for B. in tune withC. in return for D. in terms of参考答案：C 8. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 参考答案：C解析： question是及物动词,意为

6、“询问某人”,与主语I是被动关系。9. My wife _the night shift when my plane _. Thats why no one is to meet me at the airport today.A. will be working; arrives B. was working; arrivedC. will have worked; has arrived D. is working; is arriving参考答案：A10. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his hea

7、rt operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually 参考答案：D。解析：考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。11. Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you? I dont know, _.A. so do I care B. so I dont care C. nor do I care D. nor I dont care参考答案：C略12. The head o

8、ffice of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. Acompanies Bbranches Corganizations Dbusinesses参考答案：A 解析：本题考查名词的数。Company是可数名词，business是不可数名词。另外两词的词义和句子的主语没有直接的联系，可不予考虑。13. Shes in a hopeless situation, _ we will keep a very close eye on.A. where B. when C. which D. that参考答案：C14.

9、 I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought参考答案：C15. He spent several hours in the wind and snow, _.A. cold and hungry B. coldly and hungrilyC. being cold and hungry D. in cold and hunger参考答案：A16. Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lun

10、ar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：

11、现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。17. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. was washing away D. are being washed away参考答案：D18. -I have been told that the visit was cancelled.-I cant

12、believe all our preparations were for_.A. something B. everyting C. nothing D. anything参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）：1. He had saved enough money so that he could live in c_.2. Youd better make an a_ to her as you didnt inform her of the change in the plan. 3. He is widely a_ as the bes

13、t player in the world.4. He is going over his lessons in _ for the exam.5. Youd better s_ a new washing machine for the one repaired five times.6. My uncle h_ two workers to help him in harvest last autumn.7. Obama was e_ President in 2008.8. The m_ of people believe that smoking is harmful.9. It su

14、ddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to do the job.10. Nodding ones head i_ willingness while shaking ones head means disagreement.参考答案：fort 2. apology 3. acknowledged 4. preparation 5. substitute 6. hired 7. elected 8.majority 9. occurred 10. indicates三、 阅读理解20. Time TravelIf you could tra

15、vel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeares play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with Laozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time tr

16、avel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the s

17、ame name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept of time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term time machine, coined by Wells, is now un

18、iversally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativi

19、ty allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship going at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, ther

20、e is something called the “grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you re

21、ally like to visit the future? In H.G. Wells book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. He then voyages 30 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles(触角).If thats whats in store, maybe

22、 we are better just living in the present day after all.9. The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to show _.A. the contribution of H.G .WellsB. the storys different featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time machine10. Einsteins and Hawkings theories _.A.

23、 suggest the possibility to invent the time machineB. push the invention of the first spaceshipC. have proved wrong by some time travelersD. have similarities in many way11. In Paragraph 4, “grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that _.A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfa

24、therB. the grandfathers death makes the travelers birth impossibleC. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherD. the reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings happiness12. According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Skeptical.B. Un

25、clear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.参考答案：9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A这是一篇议论文。人类一直对时间旅行很感兴趣。从理论上来说，时间旅行是可以的。但是，从另一个角度而言，时间旅行未必是好事。因此作者认为我们还是生活在现在的好。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best k

26、nown example is science fiction novel. The Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time”可知，时间旅行的可能性确实很吸引人。探索这个主题的故事已经有几百年了。小说The Time Machine就是一个例子。由此可知，在第二段中提到这部小说就是想表明人们对时间旅行的兴趣。故D选项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in ex