2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县佘田桥镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市邵东县佘田桥镇中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. The soldiers soon reached _ was once an old temple _ the villagers used as a school.A. which, where B. where, which C. what, which D. what, where参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的引导词的用法。句意：士兵们很快到了曾经村民们当做学校的老庙。what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作主语。which引导定语从句，先行词是an old temple，引导词which

2、在定语从句中作use的宾语。故选C。2. Whats up? Whats that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to _, I guess.A. mend his way B. stop his way C. push his way D. get his way参考答案：D考查动词短语，A修复自己的方式；B停止、阻止他的方式；C推开（人群）通过；D随心所欲的做；句意：怎么了？从我们楼上的邻居那的很吵闹的噪音是什么？我猜，是那个被宠坏的男孩在随心所欲的大声欢

3、呼和尖叫呢。故选D。3. Im sorry, but you _ go wrong. Theres no such man here.A. needB. canC. mustD. will参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：很抱歉，但是你一定是弄错了。这儿没有这么个人。A. need需要；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. will将会。must指有把握的推测，“一定；必定”，结合下文Theres no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。故选C。4. What did your parents think about your decision? They always

4、 let me do _I think I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what参考答案：D略5. _ human beings use it in a wrong way, like we did with nuclear technology, the advancement of science and technology has never led to decline of human development.A. While B. Unless C. As long as D. Before参考答案：B考察连词。A.当时候；B.除非；C. 只

5、要；D.在之前；unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于If的条件状语从句的否定形式。句意：除非人类错误的运用科技，例如像我们使用核技术那样，科技的发展永远都不会减缓人类的发展。故选B。6. Without_ thorough understanding of Chinas specific conditions, you cant have _ say over the only-child policy. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 参考答案：C略7. Ill soon have to throw away the

6、printer, for its beyond repair and its _.A. a Herculean taskB. on its last legsC. a sacred cowD. over the moon参考答案：C8. Every minute has been made full _ of by the girls _ knowledge about etiquertte.A. using; learning B. use; to learn C. to use; to learn D. use; learning参考答案：B略9. Where have you been

7、? I_ in the heavy traffic .Otherwise I_ here earlier.Ahave got stuck; would have come Bgot stuck; was Cgot stuck ; would have come Dhad stuck ; would come 参考答案：C10. Dont doubt the possibility we declared yesterday _ we will surely win the game in spite of all the difficultiesAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhet

8、her参考答案：A11. Theres little privacy _ you have to share a room with a family member.A. when B. where C. what D. how参考答案：A12. This pair of shoes doesnt look good, but that pair is _ worse, I think.A. rather B. less C. even D. hardly参考答案：C 13. She demanded that he _ the books he borrowed from her. A. r

9、eturn B. would return C. returned D. were to return 参考答案：A14. Because of his rich experience in the relevant field, the young engineer was sent to sign the contract _ the company.A. on account of B. on behalf of C. in favor of D. in defense of参考答案：B考查介词短语 句意：因为他在相关领域内的丰富经验，那位年轻的工程师代表公司签署了合约。此处考查介词短语

10、的区别，A项表示“由于”；B项是“代表”之意；C项表示“支持”；D项是“为辩护”，故选B项适合。15. We came to the station _ all the way, only _ the train had just left.A. running, toldB. to run, tellingC. to run, to be toldD. running, to be told参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们一路跑往车站，却被告知火车刚刚离开。分析句式可知，一路跑过去是作句子的伴随状语，要用现在分词表示同时进行，因此第一空用running；急忙的赶过去却发现火车离

11、开了是出乎意料的结果，不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的结果，其逻辑主语we与tell之间是被动关系，因此第二空用不定式的被动语态to be done。故选D。【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，主要要求考生区别三种非谓语形式作状语的基本用法，尤其是其特殊之处，例如第一空作伴随状语的常常使用现在分词，作目的状语的常常使用不定式，此处的难度在第二空，不定式和现在分词都可表结果，但他们的区别是不定式表出乎意料的结果，现在分词表自然而然的结果。16. In the past few

12、 months, the country _ a further tightening of supply restrictions, making fuel and food supplies more difficult to obtain.A. would witnessB. witnessesC. has witnessedD. had witnessed参考答案：略17. more and more people may refer to the Internet for the latest news, it is unlikely that the newspaper will

13、disappearAAs BBecause CSince DWhile参考答案：D【知识点】状语从句的引导词while的用法解析：句意：尽管越来越多的人从网上查询最新消息，但报纸完全消失也不可能。As由于，因为；because因为；since自从；while在期间，尽管，引导让步状语时放在句首。故选D。【技巧点拨】根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断答案。【典型总结】引导让步状语从句连词 1）though，although 尽管，不论。注意： 当有though, although时，后面的从句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用 Although its raining, they

14、are still working in the field. 虽然在下雨，但他们仍在地里干活。 He is very old, but he still works very hard. 虽然他很老，但仍然努力地工作。 Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain. 伤口虽愈合，但伤疤留下了。 （谚语） 典型例题： _she is young, she knows quite a lot. A. When B. However C. Although D. Unless 答案：C。意为虽然她很年轻，却知道许多。 2) as, though

15、引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前（形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前）。 Child as /though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 注意： a. 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 b. 句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able

16、 to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems 虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3) ever if, even though. 即使 Well make a trip even though the weather is bad. 4) whetheror- 不管都 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. 5) no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever No matter what happened, he would not m

17、ind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. 替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter how = however 注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 （错）No matter what you say is of no use now. （对）Whatever you say is of n

18、o use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句) （错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. 囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。 6）while尽管，引导的让步状语从句放在句首。While he is in poor health， he is still working on with us.尽管他身体状况不好，他仍在和我们一起坚持工作。18. One should stick to _one has

19、begun.A. what B. where C. whatever D. no matter what参考答案：C二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。58The teacher tells us the harder we work, the _(幸福) we feel.59All things _ (考虑), I think we ought to give the job to George.60Since no one is _ (反对) it, well adopt the proposal.61If only I ha

20、d _ (听) to your advice! But I didnt.62It is dark and cold, so it is no good _(等) here. Lets go home.63My boss really _(赏识)your talents, which impress him most. 64The children _ (惊慌失措) when they realized they were lost.65According to a new plan, many _ (妇女) teachers will be sent abroad.66As he has ma

21、stered several _ (语言), many universities want to hire him.67She sings _ (极其) well. So she is popular with young girls.参考答案：58happier59considered60against61listened62waiting 63appreciates64panicked65women/female66languagesks5u67extremely三、 阅读理解20. The Museum of Childhood is spread over 4 floors, with

22、 the first floor acting like a balcony around the edge of the building, so you can look down over the ground floor central hall with the shop, Information Desk and Benugo Caf.The museum of Childhood is housed in a large Victorian building in east London. It has been on this site since 1872. it has u

23、ndergone refurbishment （翻新）and reopened in 2006 and an elevator now makes all floors accessible.This is not a quiet place and children are allowed to have fun here. Child safety is extremely important and a member of staff remains by the front door at all times. Also, note the “Code of Behavior” not

24、ice, which includes: children under 12 must be supervised by an adult; no eating in the galleries and no running.Toy exhibits are in glass cases and there are plenty of low-level exhibits for younger children to see. The glass cases have lots of thought-inspiring questions on them to encourage discu

25、ssion between adults and children. When you or the children need some quiet time, there are sofas at either end of the second floor with reading books available.Pros: Many free activities for kidsCons: Can be too warm insideVisit Duration: 1.5 hoursOpening Hours: 10:00 a.m. 5:45 p.m.Last admission is 5:30 p.m.The Museum is closed on 25 and 26 December and 1 January every year.Admission: Admission the Museum is free. There is a small charge for some acti