仁爱版英语七年级上册全部知识点归纳

1、第16页 共16页仁爱版英语七年级上册全部知识点归纳仁爱版英语七年级上册期末考试知识点归纳 Unit 1 1、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安晚上辞别 2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很快乐 答复也一样 -Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. 3、wele to + 地点 欢送来到 Wele to Beijing./ Wele to my home, kids. (答复：Thank you 或者Thanks) 4、 let sb

2、 do(动词原形) sth 让某人做某事 Let me help you. 5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下 6、this is 这是 用于介绍第三者的用语 Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom. 7、How do you do ?你好 答复也是：How do you do ? 8、How are you ? 你好吗？ Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好；谢谢；你呢？ Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。 9、see you = see you

3、later = see you soon = good-bye 再见 10、excuse me 打搅一下；请问 11、Im = my name is 我是 -Whats your name? -My name is Michael./ Im Michael. 12、be from = e from 来自 用be from 时 要注意与前面人称搭配,用不同的be 动词 He/She/It is from China. They/We/You are from China. Im from China. 用e from时，要注意与第三人称进展搭配时用es。 He/She/It es from Ca

4、nada. 13、in English 用英语 Whats this in English? Its an English book. 14、 Can you spell it ? Yes, I can. / No, Icant. 你能拼写它吗？ 能/不能 15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre wele/ Not at all 不用谢 16、表达年龄两种方法 How old are you？ Im twelve years old. How old are you？ Im twelve. 17、telephone number 号码 QQ number Q

5、Q号码 ID number 身份证 问号码 Whats your telephone number? Its./ My telephone number is 18、 the same 一样的 反义词是 different 不同的 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.(different 后面加可数名词的复数形式) 句型： 1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么？ 2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里？答复：主语+be+地点 -Where are you f

6、rom? -I am from Puyang. 3. What class / grade +be +主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级？ 例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：Class 和 Five需要大写 what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.注意：Glass 和 Seven 需要大写 4. Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么？ 答复：Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是 What re these/ those (in Engl

7、ish) ? 这些是什么？答复：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是 5. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它？ E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法) Unit 2 1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj (描绘长相) 例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 身体器官比方 eyes, arms, hands, ears, legs都是以复数出现的,与be动词搭配。 My eyes are big. 2、I know

8、 = I see 我明白了 3、Thats right 那是对的 4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. We dont look the same, but were good friends,too! . 5、look at+ n 看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人 6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都 Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位

9、于行为动词前。 例： We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English. 7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人；(注意：假如sth是it或them，假如出现代词，只能用前者而且只能用代词的宾格) 请 把那本书给我 Please give that book to me.= Please give me that book. (假如用it代指that book 只能用give sth to sb) Please give it(人称代词宾格) to me. 8、ha

10、ve different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) havethe same look. =look the same 有着一样的长相 (看起来很相像) 9、 in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面，表示穿颜色衣服的 如 The girl in red is my sister. 10、too + adj 太 My pants are too long. 11、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数

11、形式 例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. 12、 in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上 13、help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格 We could help you finish your homework.= We could help you with your homework. 我们可以帮助你完成你的家庭作业 14、 middle sc

12、hool = junior high school 中学 15、 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 What do you think of this yellow skirt? 你觉得这件黄色的短裙怎么样？ I will think about it. 我将会考虑它的。 I think he you are right. 否认式常否认主句，但翻译时要否认后面的从句 例：I dont think he can e. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来) 句型： 1、What do/does + 主语 + look like ?

13、询问人的长相 例： What does your English teacher look like ? 2、 Whats and ? 加是什么？答复：Its 例： Whats two and five? 二加五是多少？ Its seven. 七 3、 Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的？ 例：Whose coat is this ? (这是谁的外套？) It is mine. 它是我的 Whose shoes are these ? 这些鞋是谁的？ They are hers. 她的 4、

14、Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。 5、 What color be + 东西？ (答复：Its +颜色 或者 Theyre + 颜色) 例：What color is your dress? Its black. What color are your pants? Theyre blue. Unit 3 1、Could you please+ V(动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗？ Could you please tell me your name? Sure, my name is Jane. May I + V(动

15、词原形) 我能做某事吗？ May I help you? Yes, please./ No,thanks. 2、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起 I live in Puyang. My grandparents are old. They live with us. 我住在濮阳，我的爷爷奶奶岁数大了，他们和我们一起住。 3、 a lot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常 例： I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at al

16、l. 4、 each other 互相，彼此 We often help each other. 我们经常互帮互助。 5、No problem 没问题 6、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 7、e/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to 例：go home / e here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例They go to play basketball. 8、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 I like speaking English.

17、 like to do sth 想要做某事 I like to play football. 9、 be at home = be in home在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里 10、office worker 办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具 11、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上 12、a photo ofones family 某人的全家福 Family Tree 家谱 (首字母都大写) 13、 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 Mr. Brown teaches us

18、to make cakes. 布朗先生教我们做蛋糕。 14、help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随意吃 help yourself/ yourselves (to fish) 15、Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要 16、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 17、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃喝的东西吗？ to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。 18、Here you are.给你 19

19、、What about = How about 怎么样？ 后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词即 What about doing sth 20、 all right 好的 21、a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶 22、Why not+ V动词原形 = Why dont you+ V动词原形 为什么不做某事呢？ Why not have a cup of coffee? = Why dont you have a cup of coffee? 为什么你不来点咖啡呢？ 答复：Good idea 好主意；23、May I take your order ? 可以点

20、菜了吗？ 24、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮助吗？ 25、eat out 出去吃饭 26、 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 27、a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的 Cabbage is a kind of vegetables. 卷心菜是蔬菜中的一种。 There are all kinds of toys in the shop. 商店里有很多玩具。 28、be friendly/kind to s

21、b 对某人友好 The students are all kind to their new classmates. 大家对新同学非常友好。 29、 such as例如 例：I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples 我喜欢水果，例如香蕉和苹果。 30、 be glad to do sth 例： I am glad to meet you, I am glad to be here. 句型： 1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ? 答复：主语+ be

22、+ 职业. 例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a teacher. Unit 4 1、try on 试穿 tries (第三人称) on 假如出现人称代词只能放中间 Jane tries them on.= Jane tries on these pants. 2、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 这里的take 相当于buy 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；I want to buy some f

23、lowers for my mother.= I want to buy my mom some flowers. 我想给我的妈妈买一些花。 4、Im just looking 我只是看看只看不买；5、 three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“) 6、a pair of 一对/一双 a pair of shoes/shoes/pants 7、running shoes 跑鞋 8、Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧；9、 think about 考虑；I will think about it. 1

24、0、Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你；11、Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧 12、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、Dont worry.别担忧 worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson? Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语 如：She is worried about her mother. 14. a few +可数名词 肯定；一点，一些；few + 可数名词： 否

25、认 几乎没有 a little +不可数名词 肯定；一点，一些；little + + 不可数名词： 否认 几乎没有 15、 be free= have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ? 16. 在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如：On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间，不用介词， this Sunday 17、Whats up = whats wrong ? = Whats the matter 什么

26、事？ 18、forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事事还没做 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事事已做完 19、tell sb about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 把某事告诉某人 ask/tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 ask/tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 20、 用语： Whos this? 你是哪位？ Is this 你是吗？ This is speaking 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗？ 21、go for sth = go to do st

27、h 去做某事 如： go for class = go to have class. 22、Its fun 真是有趣的事 23、 call sb = give sb a call 打 给某人 call sb back 给某人回 24、Im afraid/sorry (that) + 从句 恐怕/ 对不起， 25、I have no time= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any ) 26、 be not in = be not at home = be out 出去了，不在家；27、 sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌

28、；fly a kite 放风筝；draw picture 画画 play sports 做运动；watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸 29、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法： 顺读法eleven thirty-six 表示11:36 逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past , 分钟数大于30分用to，如 five past ten 表示 10:05；five to ten 表示 9：55，half past six 表示6：30 ， a querter to six 表示 5：45 30. show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看；作为名词表示 演出，表演 31、 祈使句的否认句，直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了 32、 have to后接动词原形 不得不 33. Its time for sth/ doing sth Its time to do sth 该到做的时候了？ Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了 34. next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day 第二天；35. next to = near 在旁边 36. get up起床 go to bed上床睡觉；get sb up 叫某