高考英语一轮复习短文改错指导课件(共22张)

1、短文改错解题技巧Learning Objectives 1. Students can understand the basic knowledge of correcting mistakes. 2. Students can gradually grasp the skills in correcting mistakes. 3. Students can use the methods to correct mistakes.19年全国新课标I卷短文改错 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident

2、. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the pla

3、yground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.链接高考Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出句子有错。2. 看出句子出错的地方, 但无法改正。3. 看出句子错误的地方, 但改的答案不正确。Whats your good ways to correct

4、 a composition?1.通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案 1. 高考短文改错的短文通常为100个词左右，内容相对简单。 2. 文中有10处错误，每句中最多两处错误，从第11处不得分。 3. 错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。 4. 错误形式分别为缺词、多词和错词，在错处标上相应的符号并将其改正。 命题特点高考考查目标1）发现、判断和纠正语篇错误的能力。2）综合运用英语知识的能力。3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的 能力。考 查 内 容1.一致性问题：1）主谓一致2）时态一致3）名词的数与格 的一致4）代词中指代关系的一致5）句式结构与语意的一致6）

5、行文逻辑关系的一致2.词的用法：1）词的分类知识2）构词法知识3）词的惯用法3.短文改错考查项目：1）错词更正2）多词删除3）缺词补漏考 查 内 容高考考查内容19年全国新课标I卷短文改错. 展示质疑 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me bu

6、t almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after schoo

7、l. I am a good player now.when/aandhardsurpriseplayerssayingtheninterested19年全国新课标I卷短文改错. 展示质疑 I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almo

8、st hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I

9、am a good player now.形容词when/aandhardsurpriseplayerssayingtheninterested非谓语V连词冠词连词副词固定搭配名词介词短语词零冠词得法者，事半功倍 一、动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误. 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.非谓语动词的用法高考链接：1)but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.2)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes

10、as well.3)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his paragraph aloud.went includes 梳理感悟归纳waiting二、名词数 1.指名词单、复数形式的用法错误 2.可数名词与不可数名词的区别高考链接2：1)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!” “Turn left！” 2)Besides, they often get some useful informations fro

11、m the Internet.words information 梳理感悟归纳常见的不可数名词：advice progress fun news information weather work knowledge luggage baggage music luck 三、还要注意形和副)修饰名词，be动词系动词后要用形容词)修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词)比较级和最高级的使用高考链接3：1)It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. 2)Immediate, I raised m

12、y hand . 3)but I was shy. I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people . sudden Immediately large 梳理感悟归纳人称代词主格与宾格,物主代词及反身代词的使用不定代词的使用 both,all,either,neither,none的使用.高考链接：1)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view . 2)I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement

13、 party. 3)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. our somethingboth梳理感悟四、 代词格，细领悟归纳主要考查介词短语，习惯用法的搭配。高考链接：1) Now I am leaving home to college.2)My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass. 3) My soccer coach retired in last week. of for 梳理感悟五、介词短语须关注，

14、习惯用法要记住归纳冠词a, an和the的用法错误 连词but，and，or及 so等的用法错误 3 三大主从复合句中从属连词的使用高考链接：1)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.2).and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.3) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was

15、strong and powerful. 4) The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.六、冠词、 连词常光顾an梳理感悟归纳/ andthat/which 短文改错口诀：动词形, 名词数.还要注意形和副.代词格, 细领悟.介词短语须关注.习惯用法要记住. 冠词连词常光顾. 总结归纳19年全国新课标I卷短文改错. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I wa

16、s walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for

17、 football. From then on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.形容词when/aandhardsurpriseplayerssayingnowinterested非谓语V连词冠词连词副词固定搭配名词介词短语词零冠词方法回顾做短文改错应注意 “三步骤”、 “四不改”和“五原则”三步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答3.复读全文，验证答案四不改：1.单词拼写不改 2.大小写不改 3.词序不改 4.标点符号不改五原则：1.忠实于原文2.

18、一对一改动3.改动相关单词4.虚词(如冠词，介词)多为添加或删除5.实词多为改变形式了解常识1.Last Friday, our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurines(面人).2.We hope we can have more activity of this kind.3.The old man walked around and helped us patient.4.Then we started to have a try itself.5.However , too much rain does a lot of harm for us.6. Lindas father bought her a new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited. 反馈达标makeactivitiespatie