2021年高考英语听力复习课件

1、高考英语听力命题及技巧高考英语听力命题及技巧What does Bob do?What does Bob do?剖析高考听力0102体悟高考听力03备战高考听力04试炼高考听力目 录Contents剖析高考听力0102体悟高考听力03备战高考听力04试炼高考1剖析高考听力1剖析高考听力01 剖析高考听力全国卷听力有哪些特点？01 剖析高考听力全国卷听力有哪些特点？01 剖析高考听力2016-2020年高考听力话题统计（全国卷） 年份材料第一节短对话第二节较长对话或独白Text 1Text 2Text 3Text 4Text 5Text 6Text 7Text 8Text 9Text 10202

2、0购买上衣关小音乐准备派对周末度假开车去机场去看电影辞职谈论赛车谈论新公寓谈论足球2019医院探病报健身课约见面地点求职邀请听音乐会生意破产重返校园父母对职业选择的影响锻炼身体新闻播报：拯救海鸟2018看电视买CD赶火车上班交通上课缺席复学介绍旅馆餐馆偶遇看房教育的重要性2017谈论电影出国旅行准备晚会借阅图书查询火车时刻问路餐馆点餐约定会面时间工作外派天气2016生日礼物赶公交车解决矛盾餐馆点餐是否开窗暑假工作毕业计划改变预定计划周末计划美国大学生毕业求职学习、工作、生活话题！01 剖析高考听力2016-2020年高考听力话题统计（全国 高考英语考试大纲中对于英语听力的要求如下： 要求考生能

3、听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义;(2)获取具体的事实性信息;(3)对所听内容做出推断;(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。事实细节题推理判断题观点态度题主旨大意题高考英语听力题型的考查 高考英语考试大纲中对于英语听力的要求如下：事实细节题推2016-2020高考听力题型的考查统计理解主旨和要义获取具体事实信息对所听内容作出推断理解说话者的意图、观点和态度202011063201917102201811081201711351201611342以细节题和推理题为主！2016-2020高考听力题型的考查统计理解主旨和要义获取具1. 事实细节2. 推理判断3. 主旨大意

4、4. 观点态度题型时间、数字、地点、事件、原因/结果人物关系、职业/身份目的、意图、主旨态度、想法1. 事实细节题型时间、数字、地点、事件、原因/结果人物关系2体悟高考听力2体悟高考听力3、推理, 计算与选择1、扫读与预测（画线）题干- 疑问词&提问人 “man” or “woman”选项- 根据答案选项对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测2、记忆与记录培养瞬间记忆 （对信号词过敏：用first, whats more, however导引思路）边听边记（数字、人名、地名、关键词），借助缩写或符号，简单计算速决速断准备下一题，拿不准时相信第一感觉。高考英语听力解题步骤与技巧3、推理, 计算与选择

5、1、扫读与预测（画线）2、记忆与记录培考点1：数字 1. 时间的表达法：顺读(先时后分)；借助介词倒读(先分后时)half past, a quarter to, a.m., p.m., fortnight, century, decade 推后later, delay, put off时间的提前 before, ahead, earlier近音干扰 fifteen, fifty, fifteenth; fiftieth提问方式：When ? /What time ?- 直接听取或简单计算考点1：数字 1. 时间的表达法：推后later, del1-1. When does the train

6、 leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.1-2. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.试题分析试题分析1-1. When does the train leave与数字有关的常用词 couple, dozen, score, twice, fortnight, daily, annually, weekday价格电话号码分数百分数half, off, discount, dollar, cent, pound, yuan,double, triple;

7、zero/oh/naught/ 1/3 one-thirdpercent2. 价格、电话号码、分数、百分数与数字有关的常用词 价格half, off, discoun1-3. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.试题分析1-3. How much time will the ma考点2：地点命题切入点： 两大类地点名词。2. 公共场所，单位名，事发地点。 信息词=场景词 1. 国家与城市名。school:restaura

8、nt:airport:著名城市与国家的互相对应1).lecture, paper, exam, teacher2).menu, bill, order, drink, food3).timetable, take off, flight, land- 积累场景词；捕捉场景词4).doctor, medicine, pill hospital:考点2：地点命题切入点： 两大类地点名词。2. 公共场所，单2-1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.2

9、-2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.试题分析试题分析2-1. Where does this conversat考点3：事件命题切入点： 让某人做什么做/打算做什么 建议做什么- 听到什么选什么，注意简单的同义替换1. What will the man/woman do?2. What is the man/woman doing?3. What did the man/woman do?4. What di

10、d the man ask/suggest the woman do?若题目涉及单方，则要记清行为相对应的时间和先后顺序。考点3：事件命题切入点： 让某人做什么做/打算做什么 建议3-1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.3-2. What is the man going to do?A.Go on the Internet. B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.3-3. What does the woman s

11、uggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away from Kate.试题分析试题分析试题分析3-1. What will James do tomorr考点4：原因/结果注意暗示句：because，because of，for，as，since，now that，due to，owing to，thats .常见的提问方式有： Why ? Whats the reason for?-通过语气、态度推断，捕捉关键词考点4：原因/结果注意暗示句：because，because4-1. Why i

12、s Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.试题分析4-1. Why is Emily mentioned in考点5：推断职业/身份-积累场景词；推断语气常见的提问的方式有：What is the man(woman)?What does the man/woman do?Whats the mans (womans) occupation?考点5：推断职业/身份-积累场景词；推断语气常见的提5

13、-1. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.5-2. What is the man?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.C. A taxi driver.试题分析试题分析5-1. What does the man do?试题分析考点6：推断人物关系-通过语气推断，捕捉关键词Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?doctor and patientteacher

14、/professor and studentwaiter/assistant and customerboss and secretaryfather / mother and son / daughterwife and husbandcolleague friends/ classmates上司下属 强硬夫妻 甜蜜/随意朋友 亲切服务员顾客 尊敬考点6：推断人物关系-通过语气推断，捕捉关键词Wha6-1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers.6-2.

15、 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.试题分析试题分析6-1. What is the relationship 3备战高考听力3备战高考听力点滴建议：训练时：听前:2. 听好试音部分，尽快进入听音状态。3. 掠读题目，比较选项差异，预测内容。听中：听后：1. 安定情绪，集中精力。带着问题捕捉信息，速记要点。速决速断，马上准备下一题，切忌反复不定。拿不准时，相信第一感觉。强化听音心理素质，学会手、耳、 眼

16、、脑并用。点滴建议：训练时：听前:2. 听好试音部分，尽快进入听音状态4试炼高考听力(2020全国卷1)4试炼高考听力(2020全国卷1) 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket.B. In the post office.C. In the street. 2. What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test. 3. What does the man do? A. Hes a

17、tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant. 4. When will the flight arrive? A. At 18:20.B. At 18:35.C. At 18:50. 5. How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes.事实细节题：地点事实细节题：事实推理判断题：身份事实细节题：时间 1. Where

18、does the conversatio 6. What does Bill often do on Friday night? A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill.B. Sarah.C. Bills parents. 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a schedule

19、. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before.事实细节题：事实事实细节题：原因推理判断题：人物关系 6. What does Bill often do on10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera.B. A video camera.C. A movie camera.11. W

20、hich function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming.B. A large memory.C. Auto-focus.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.C. 470 euros.13. Who is Clifford? A. A little girl.B. The mans pet.C. A fictional character.14. Who suggested that Norman

21、 paint for childrens books? A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.C. A publisher.15. What is Normans story based on? A. A book.B. A painting.C. A young woman.事实细节题：数字推理判断题：身份10. What kind of camera does t16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His efforts made in vain. C. His editors di

22、sagreement.17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions.B. To avoid arguments.C. To show friendliness.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics.B. Movies

23、.C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting.事实细节题：原因事实细节题：事实16. What is it that shocked NoMay you succeed in your listening exam!THANKSMay you succeed in your listen1-1

24、. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.Text 3 （2018年全国1卷第3题）W: Wed better be going now, or well be late for the train.M: No rush. Its 8:30 now. We still have two hours.返回原题1-1. When does the train leave1-2. When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.返回

25、原题Text 4 （2020年全国1卷第4题）W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?M: Well, its due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.1-2. When will the flight arri1-3. How much time will the man probably spend exercising we

26、ekly?A. 300 minutes. B. 150 minutes. C. 75 minutes.Text 9（2019年全国1卷第17题）W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 1

27、4%.M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do. Does that help?W: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help.返回原题1-3. How much time will the ma2-1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.返回原题Text 1（2019年全国1卷第1

28、题）W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.M: Oh, Im sorry, doctor. I didnt hear the bell or I would have left earlier.2-1. Where does this conversat2-2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.返回原

29、题Text 4（2016年全国1卷第4题）M:Heres the menu, Madame. Would you like something to drink?W:Yes, please. May I see the wine list?M:Certainly. Here you are.2-2. Where does the conversati3-1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.返回原题Text 1（2018年全国1卷第1题）W: James,

30、 youve been watching TV for the whole evening. Whats on?M: Its a science program on the origin of the universe. Ill give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.3-1. What will James do tomorr3-2. What is the man going to do? A.Go on the Internet. B.Make a phonecall. C.Take a train trip.返回原题Text5（2

31、017年全国1卷第5题）W:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London, but our phones out of order.M:Dont worry, Grandma.I will find out for you on the Internet.W:Thank you.3-2. What is the man going to 3-3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kates friends. C. Stay away fro

32、m Kate返回原题Text 3（2016年全国1卷第3题）M:It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours.W:If I were you, I would tell her to stop.M:Maybe youre right. I will talk to her sometime.3-3. What does the woman sugge4-1. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. S

33、he is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.返回原题Text 5 （2019年全国1卷第5题）M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me?W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.4-1. Why is Emily mentioned in5-1. What does the man do?A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant.返回原题Text 3 （2020年全国1卷第3题）M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you?W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?M: Let me take a look. Okay,