计服专业综合英语试卷专业英语二外

1、时间共 120 分钟PartI.hesppropriatewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhere(151.Itismatter tusinesspeopleusuallywearsuitsonformal2.Becauseofdamage totheirhomes,manypeoplehadtostayinhousingforafew3.Ifirmlytagreementwillbefor4.Thespeakersaidsomethingabouttheactorsandtotalkaboutthe5.Childrenshouldbeencouragedtorea

2、chanwhattheywantandwhatothersIwishthiscitywoulddosomethingaboutconditionoftheIf youhave noIwouldlike toaskyour时间共 120 分钟PartI.hesppropriatewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhere(151.Itismatter tusinesspeopleusuallywearsuitsonformal2.Becauseofdamage totheirhomes,manypeoplehadtostayinhousingforafew3.Ifirm

3、lytagreementwillbefor4.Thespeakersaidsomethingabouttheactorsandtotalkaboutthe5.ChildrenshouldbeencouragedtoreachanwhattheywantandwhatothersIwishthiscitywoulddosomethingaboutconditionoftheIf youhave noIwouldlike toaskyourdaughtertomarryThe factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money, becau

4、se there has been increase in during the past few years.9.Aftertwodaysofquestioningby10.Itisaverypopularplay,anditwouldbewise toseatsinPart WordFilloutthefollowingswithderivativesofthehebrackets. (10It( 1 (advise)alwaystowearasafetybeltwhenyouareThe ( 2 (careless)inhandlingthecurrentlcrisiscanresult

5、inafallofthestockIfyourchildshowsanysign(3 (ill),takehimtothehospitalwithoutIusuallyenjoyhis,butthelatestone didntcome upto( 4It( 5 theissosleepy,consideringhisconstantertimetheseYou neednt dress too lly for the party; its only a small byafewofmybest( 6 (gather),Afteratwo-monthenquiry,( 7(cover)enti

6、ontorobthe.TheBritishshiparrivedattheportkand( 8(load)itsheharbor( 9 (visit)tothe hospitalareaskednottoIvejustaskedthe(10 (assist)wherethehousehold PartIIIReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineach.(15I didnt marry for all the “right reasons”. Love had to do with marria

7、ge. And, for my husbandspart,I 2 love was on his mind either. He married me because I made him feel young. He ch an ordinary going 3 his very ordinary midlife crisis. He was divorced, looking for younger women and a career tdidnt 4 me, though. He was still fairly charming, pretty handsome and 5 rich

8、. I married for money, and ve any 6 about it. My friends dont 7 my , but I lt they eastafor some of the same t I now enjoy. They always prefer to 8 a lot of time by my swimming ntheir common little homes. And another thing, they are always 9 about their “beloved”. “Hes always howmuchIspend.” e more

9、like abusinessrelationship 10 a My husband, however, doesnt how much Ispend and our marriage never became a business because already was one. You could say, we have a understanding. We are very about the whole thing. It 题123456789总得阅卷人painful for my friends when they never me.Hedlosetoot love is jus

10、ta(n) . Marriage for love never existed for me. A.A. A.A.A.afterA.A.A. A.A. A.A.15.A. B.B.B.B.B.allinB.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.painful for my friends when they never me.Hedlosetoot love is justa(n) . Marriage for love never existed for me. A.A. A.A.A.afterA.A.A. A.A. A.A.15.A. B.B.B.B.B.allinB.B.B.B.B

11、.B.B.B.B.B.C.C.C.aboveC.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.D.one D.hesi D. D.D.over D. D. D. D. nD. D.D. D. D. PartIVReading(20 his section there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one best answer.Questions1to5arebased onthefollowingpa

12、ssage. Passage Onet you think is TheJanuaryfashionshow,calledFutureFashion,exemplifiedhowfargreendesignhasanizedbyNew York-based nonprofitEarth Pledge, the show inspired many topdesigners to work with sustainable fabrics time.SeveralhavesincemadepledgestoanicheirThe designerswhoundertake green fashi

13、on still face many challenges. hn, cofounder with Gregory Rogan and e, which uses anic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough fine. “Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable t can just replace ng and shat yourcustomers are used to,” he says.

14、For anic cotton and anic cotton virtually indistinguishable once eco-friendlyo a dress. But some popular synthetics, like stretch nylon, still have Those who do make the switch are finding they have more support. Last year the influential trade Designers&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfeeforyo

15、unggreenentrepreneurs(企业家whoattendits springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave l recognition to designers whose collections are least25% sustainable . It nowcounts n 50 greendesigners, upfrom na dozen twoyearsago.k Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at cotton farmers a

16、nic: it will transitional(过渡型的) cotton at , thus to expand the supply of a key sustainable material “Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysysts(分析师) are re. Among consumers, only 18%are even t ecofashion exists, from6% four yearsago. Hormilla,afashionwriter, isanleoftheunconvertedconsumer,whenifsheownedanys

17、ustainableclothes,shed:tImawareof.”Likemostconsumers,shefindslittleto shop, and when she does, shes on tfor “cute tisnttoo expensive.” By her own , justisntyetonher mind.But nkstothe combinedeffortsof designers,retailersrs one dayit1.WhatissaidaboutA)ItinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoingB)Ittde

18、signersanicfabricswouldgoC) ItservedasanleofhowfashionshowsshouldD)Itconvincedthetfashionableclothesshouldbemade2.Accordingtohn,onebigchallengetodesignerswhowillanict A) oretimeisneededtofinishasingsustainableB)theyhavetocreatenewbrandsforclothesmadeanicanicC)customershaveanicfromD)anicreplacementsf

19、orsyntheticsarenotreadily3.WelearnfromParagraphtdesignerswhoundertakegreenfashioncanattendvarioustradeshowsarereadilyrecognizedbythefashionC) cananiccottonatfavorable.D)aregainingmoreandmore4.Whatis A)ShedoesntseemtocareaboutSheisdoubtfulofitspracticalD)anicreplacementsforsyntheticsarenotreadily3.We

20、learnfromParagraphtdesignerswhoundertakegreenfashioncanattendvarioustradeshowsarereadilyrecognizedbythefashionC) cananiccottonatfavorable.D)aregainingmoreandmore4.Whatis A)ShedoesntseemtocareaboutSheisdoubtfulofitspracticalSheisverymuchedtotheB)Shedoesntthinkit5.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenA)Greenp

21、roductswillsoongoB)sa verypromisingConsumershavethefinalItwillappealmore toyoungQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Passage TwoScientists have devised a way to determine roughly where has lived using a strand(缕) of hair, tcouldhelptrackthemovementsofsorunidentifiedmurdervictimsThemethodsonm

22、easuringhowchemicalvariationsindrinkingwatershowupinpeoples“Youre what you eat and drink, Universityofts recorded in you hair,” said Thure Cerling, a geologist at While U.S diet is relatively identical, s vary. The result from atterns. chemicalitionofrainfallchangesslightlyasraidcloudsMost hydrogen

23、and oxygen atoms in water are stable , but of both elements are also present as isotopes(同位素).Theheaviestraid.Asaresult,ntotformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwaterSimilar patterns exist throughout the U.S. By measuring the proportion of heavier hydrogen and isotopesalonga strand ofhair,scientistscanco

24、nstructa geographic timeline. Each inch of hair correspondstoabout two months.collected tap water les from 600cities andconstructed a mop of the regional .Theycheckedtheaccuracyofthemapbytesting200hairlescollectedfrom65barberTheywere able toyplacethehairraidlesinbroadregionsroughlycorrespondingtothe

25、movement“Itsnotgoodforing精确定位),Cerlingsaid. “ItsgoodforeliminatingToddPark,alocaldetective,saidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmoreaboutanunidentifiedwomanskeletonwasfoundnearGreatSaltThewomanwas5feetrecovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofWhenParkheardabouttheresearch,hegavethehairlestotheresearchers

26、.Chemicaltestingtoverthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath,shemovedabouteverytwoShe he Northwest, although the test could not be more n somewhere n Oregonandwestern“Itsstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownfor6.WhatisthescientistsnewA)Oneshairgrowthhastodowiththeamountofwatertheyrsonshairmayrevea

27、lwheretheyhaveC)ysisyidentifiesD)Thechemicalitionofhairvaries.7.Whatdoestheauthor meanby“Yourewhatyoueatanddrink”(Line 1,FoodanddrinkaffectFoodanddrinkFoodanddrinkleavealityvarywithinonesbodyD)Foodanddrinkareindispensableto8.WhatissaidabouttherainfallinAmericasA)ThereisorerainfallinninB)Thewater ite

28、slighterwhenitmovesC)ItschemicalitionislessninotherD) Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoves9.WhatdidheirA)AmapshowingtheregionaloftapB)AcollectionofhairlesfromvariousbarberB)Thewater iteslighterwhenitmovesC)ItschemicalitionislessninotherD) Itgathersmorelightisotopesasitmoves9.WhatdidheirA)Amapshowingt

29、heregionaloftapB)AcollectionofhairlesfromvariousbarberAmethodtomeasuretheamountofwaterinhumanAchartillustratingthemovementoftherain10.WhatisthepracticalvalueofCerlingsItIthelpsIthelpsyzethequalityofwaterindifferentdeterminewhereacrimeissibilitiesindetectiveD)IthelpsidentifythedrinkinghabitsofunderQu

30、estions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Passage ThreeYou never see him, but theyre with you every time you fly. They record where you are going, how fast traveling and whether everything on your airplane is functioning normally. Their ability to withstand almost any disaster makes them seem like

31、 something out of a comic book. Theyre known as the black box.When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros ocean30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong. So when a French submarine (潜水艇detected the homing signal five days later, the dis

32、covery marked a huge step toward determining the ofa tragedyinwhich152passengerswereIn 1958, Australian scientist David Warren developed a flight-memory t would track informationlikealtitudeandtwas modeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonU.S.lflightsby1960.Earlysoftenfailed towithstandcrashes,howe

33、ver, soin1965thedevicey redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane the area least subject to impact from its he landing wells (起落架舱). The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority t the whichwereneveractuallyblack,beedorangeoryellowtoaidModern airplanes have two black boxes: a voice recorder, whi

34、ch tracks pilots conversations, and a flight-recorder, onitors fuel levels, engine noises and other operating t help investigators the aircrafts final moments. Placed in an insulated (隔绝的) case and surrounded by a quarter-inch-thick panels stainlesssteel,the boxescanwithstandmassive force andtempera

35、turesupto2,000.Whensubmerged,theyre also able to emit signals from depths of 20,000 ft. Experts ve the boxes from Air France Flight 447, which near Brazil on June 1,2009, are in water t deep, but istics say theyre still likely to turn y20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplanesblackboxesweren

36、ever11.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackItensuresthenormalfunctioningofanTheideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicItsabilitytowardoffdisastersisItisanindispensabledevice onan12.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniA) DatayzingthecauseoftheThetotalnumberofpassengersonThesceneofthecrashandext

37、entoftheD)Homingsignalssentbylotbeforethe13.WhywastheblackboxredesignedinA)NewmaterialsbecameytB)ToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlyTheearlysoftengothesdidntprovidetheneeded14.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbeedorangeorTodistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheTocautionpeopletohandlet

38、hemwithTomakethemeasilyD)Toconform 15.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAir FranceFlightThereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingThere isanurgentneedforthemtobeTheyhavestoppedsendinghomingTheyweredestroyedsomewherenearQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingPassageThe $11 billion self-help industry is built

39、on the D)Toconform 15.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAir FranceFlightThereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingThere isanurgentneedforthemtobeTheyhavestoppedsendinghomingTheyweredestroyedsomewherenearQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingPassageThe $11 billion self-help industry is built on the t you sho

40、uld turn negative thoughts like “I never anything right?Isoeritive ones like “I can succeed.” But itiveitive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Researchers inCanada justpublisheda hejournalPsychologicaltsays trying toget tothinkitivelycanactuallyhavetheiteeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyThe s

41、tudys authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research t when people get feedback which ve is itive, they actually feel worse, notbetter. If l your dim t he has the potential an Einstein, youre just un

42、derlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel of Princeton asked participants to write essays ing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were praisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadhis experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 student

43、s self-esteem. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard bell.Whenitrang,theywereed lthemselves,IamThose with low self-esteem didnt feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods sig

44、nificantlynthoseofmembersofthecontrolgroup,whowerenturgedtoitiveThe r pport for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗t urge people to accept negative thoughts and feelings n fight he fighting, we not only often fail an make o a larger, worse. ion (静思) techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put .C

45、alliterofnegative16.Whatdowe learnfromA)Itisahighlyprofitableparagraphabouttheself-helpB)ItisbasedontheconceptitiveC)ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentD) sitive17.WhatisthefindingoftheCanadianA) itivethinkingmanydomorenB)TherecanbenosimpletherapyforpsychologicalC)UnhappypeoplecannotD)eritivethinkingis1

46、8.Whatdoestheauthormeanbyyoure justunderlininghisfaults(Line4,Para.YouarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyYouareingouttheerrorshehasC)YouareemphasizingthetheisD)Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetterabouthis19.WhatdowelearnfromtheexperimentofWood,LeeandItisimportantforpeopletocontinuallyboosttheirself- itivechangetoonesC)rsontoitivethoughtsmaylowertheirself-D)Peopl