河北中考英语复习动词和动词短语测试题附答案课件

1、 动词和动词短语 1命题点1 动词词义辨析2命题点2 动词短语辨析 动词和动词短语 1命题点1 动词词义辨析2命题河北中考英语复习动词和动词短语测试题附答案课件 (20152020)1. (2016河北34题)The air _ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. soundsC命题点1 动词词义辨析(必考：每年24道；单选、完形)河北6年真题 2. Mary bought a purple dress yesterday. She _ beautiful in it. A. sou

2、ndsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes3. The soup_ so delicious. Id like to have more.A. looksB. feelsC. tastesD. soundsCC2. Mary bought a purple dress4. Youd better have a rest. And youll _ better after a good sleep.A. tasteB. feelC. smellD. look5. Her voice _ very strange on the phone. I wonder what happen

3、ed to her.A. soundedB. smelledC. lookedD. tastedBA4. Youd better have a rest. 6. After knowing the boy couldnt _ to go to school, his neighbors gave him a support.A. refuseB. affordC. promiseD. agree7. I dont know who _ the computer, but I know it has changed the world greatly.A. inventedB. coveredC

4、. repeatedD. playedBA6. After knowing the boy coul8. Miss Yang usually sets out early in order to _ the morning rush hour.A. chooseB. causeC. avoidD. accept9. I didnt _what you said just now. Could you please say it again?A. receiveB. catchC. findD. finishCB8. Miss Yang usually sets out10. Sometimes

5、 life isnt as perfect as we _. We may face many difficulties in our life.A. breakB. mindC. imagineD. enjoy11. Never_ others papers in exams. Honesty is more important than scores.A. valueB. loseC. giveD. copyCD10. Sometimes life isnt as p12. Someone is at the door. Would you mind _ it please? A. ask

6、ingB. answering C. buyingD. selling13. The policemen _ looking for the missing girl. How great they are!A. saveB. wasteC. keepD. stopBC12. Someone is at the door. 14. I listened to radio to_ my spoken English. It really worked.A. failB. doubtC. improveD. succeed15. My little brother _ painting very

7、much. So my parents will send him to the art school.A. likesB. hatesC. beginsD. endsCA14. I listened to radio to_感官动词辨析(2016.34)分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北中考近6年仅在单项选择中考查了smell的用法。初中常见的感官动词还有feel，sound, look, taste。解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境。感官动词辨析(2016.34)分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河词汇含义常用搭配smell(2016.34)闻起来(嗅觉)smell nice/swee

8、tfeel摸起来(触觉)feel soft/smooth/comfortable sound听起来(听觉)sound wonderful/greatlook看起来(视觉)look pretty/beautiful/tired/energetictaste尝起来(味觉)taste delicious/nice/salty/sweet词汇含义常用搭配smell(2016.34)闻起来(嗅觉)s2考向实义动词辨析(必考：每年23道)实义动词辨析在河北近6年中考中为必考点，均在完形填空中考查，其中选项的设置有两种：1.选项均为实义动词； 2.选项为两组词义相对类动词。解答辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选

9、项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。2考向实义动词辨析(必考：每年23道)实义动词辨析在河北例1Hurry up! Were late. I dont want to _ the start of the film.A. catchB. getC. missD. teach【方法点拨】第步：确定四个选项的含义：赶上；获得；错过；教会；第步：根据题干中的“Hurry up! Were late.”可知此处指不想错过电影的开始。故选C。例1Hurry up! Were late. I don例2I cant find my keys. Maybe I _

10、 them at home this morning.A. leftB. forgotC. lostD. found【方法点拨】第步：确定四个选项的含义：留下；忘记；丢失；找到，发现；第步：根据前半句中的 “cant find”以及 “at home”，并结合固定短语 “leave sth. at sp.”可知此处表示将某物遗留在某处。 故选A。例2I cant find my keys. Maybe【知识必备】常见的词义相对类动词：have拥有lose失去(2017.37)forget忘记remember记住(2017.45)save节约waste浪费(2016.44)ask询问reply回

11、复/answer回答buy买sell 卖begin/start开始end结束【知识必备】borrow借入lend借出bring带来take带走come来go去continue继续stop 停止doubt怀疑believe相信find找到lose 丢失like喜欢hate/dislike 讨厌win赢fail 输borrow借入lend借出命题点2 动词短语辨析(必考：每年12道；单选、完形)分析河北近6年中考真题可知，动词短语辨析共考查10次，且每年在单项选择题型中必考一道，主要涉及3种形式：同一动词型(2次)；同一介词/副词型(4次)；混合型(4次)。其中同一动词型和同一介词/副词型在单项选

12、择中考查4次(2020.38，2017.29, 2016.39, 2015.35)，在完形填空中考查2次(2019.44, 2017.41)；而混合型在单项选择中考查2次(2019.31, 2018.32)，在完形填空中考查2次(2016.42, 2015.48)。命题点2 动词短语辨析分析河北近6年中考真题可知，动词短语此类试题旨在考查考生对语境或上下文的理解能力、对不同动词短语含义的掌握以及恰当运用动词短语的能力。所以考生应将常见的动词短语牢记于心。此类试题旨在考查考生对语境或上下文的理解能力、对不同动词短语例Dont forget to _ the lights when they ar

13、e not in use!A. turn over B. turn offC. turn up D. turn on【方法点拨】第步：分析四个选项可知，此题考查“同一动词不同介词/副词”的辨析。选项的含义分别是：翻转；关闭；调大；打开。第步：分析语境“当不使用电灯时，不要忘记_它们！”根据后半句中的关键信息“when they are not in use”可知，前半句要表达“不要忘记关灯”。故选B。例Dont forget to _ the1考向同一动词型look短语(2019.44, 2017.29)【知识梳理】look for寻找；寻求(2019.44)look after照顾；照看(2

14、017.29)look at看look into调查；观察look like看起来像look out小心；注意1考向同一动词型look短语(2019.44, 2017.2look over检查look through快速查看；浏览look up to钦佩；仰慕look down upon瞧不起；看低look forward to盼望；期待look around(四处)转转；参观look back at回首(往事)；回忆；回顾look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看look over检查look through快速查看【试题在线】16. (2017河北29题)Grandfathe

15、r lives with us. We all _ him.A. look at B. look forC. look after D. look like17. You can _ new words in your edictionary. It is very convenient.A. look up B. look intoC. look over D. look throughCA【试题在线】CA18. Peter, _！ Theres a car coming on your way.A. look for B. look outC. look like D. look atB1

16、8. Peter, _！ Theres come短语【知识梳理】come down下来come back回来；想起来come from来自come over过来；顺便来访come true 实现come out出现；出版come in/into 进入；进来come into being形成come短语come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come on快点儿；加油come up with想出；提出(主意、答案等) come up to(为攀谈而)走到跟前；走近come back to回到(主题、想法等)上来come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)【试题在线】19. _， Bill.

17、You should never doubt your ability to make changes.A. Come on B. Come inC. Come from D. Come back20. The storm was over. The sun as well as the rainbow _ from the clouds.A. came true B. came overC. came out D. came downAC【试题在线】AC21. Simon is a creative boy.He often _ different kinds of ideas.A. com

18、es up with B. comes into beingC. comes up to D. comes back toA21. Simon is a creative boy.Hgive短语【知识梳理】give away 捐赠 give back 还给，归还give in屈服；让步 give off发出(光、热等)give out散布；分发 give up 放弃give短语【试题在线】22. Dont _ hope at any time. Everything will be fine soon.A. give off B. give back C. give out D. give u

19、p23. Our school collected many books and school things. They were _ to the kids in the village.A. given away B. given inC. given off D. given outDA【试题在线】DAget短语【知识梳理】get away 逃离get back 回来get in进入；到达；收获 get on上车get off 下车 get out离开，出去get over克服 get to到达get up起床；站起 get into陷入；参与get短语get away from避免，摆

20、脱；逃离get out of离开；从出来get used to习惯于get into the habit of养成的习惯get in the way (of)挡的路；妨碍get on/along with 和睦相处；关系良好get ready for为做准备get away from避免，摆脱；逃离【试题在线】24. Please_ the bus quickly. The door is going to close.A. get over B. get onC. get to D. get away25. Its too dangerous here. Lets_ the place as

21、 soon as possible.A. get out of B. get ready forC. get used to D. get on withBA【试题在线】BAgo短语【知识梳理】go along沿着走 go away消失go ahead前进 go back回去go by流逝；过去 go on继续go out出去 go over仔细检查；复习go through穿过 go up上升；升起go off 响起；消失go短语【试题在线】26. Jack couldnt _ to play football because he had to finish his homework fi

22、rst.A. go away B. go out C. go through D. go back27. Ann is a careful girl. She always _ her papers carefully before handing them in.A. goes off B. goes onC. goes up D. goes overBD【试题在线】BDput短语【知识梳理】put away放好 put down写下，记下put off推迟 put back将放回put out熄灭 put up搭建；张贴put on上演；增加(体重)；发胖 put短语put in安装；把写

23、进(信函、故事等)put into投入；投放(资金)put through使经受(磨炼、痛苦)put together组装；把放在一起put up with容忍；忍受put in安装；把写进(信函、故事等)【试题在线】28. Youd better _ the key points in your notebook. They are very important.A. put on B. put upC. put down D. put out29. What a pity! The Olympic Games in Japan has been _ because of COVID19.

24、A. put off B. put downC. put into D. put togetherCA【试题在线】CA30. Little John, _ the toys you are not playing with into the box.A. put in B. put backC. put out D. put throughB30. Little John, _ thetake短语【知识梳理】take after与长得像 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录take in吸收；吸入 take off起飞；脱掉take over接收，接管 take up占用，占据；开始从事ta

25、ke care of照顾 take part in参加take pride in以为傲 take the place of代替take out切除；摘除；带走 take away from从拿走take短语【试题在线】31. You can _ a new hobby if you dont know what to do in your spare time.A. take up B. take afterC. take down D. take in32. Its too hot in the room. I have to _ my coat.A. take in B. take off

26、C. take out D. take overAB【试题在线】AB33. There is a speech competition in our school. Do you want to _ it?A. take pride in B. take care ofC. take part in D. take away fromC33. There is a speech competiturn短语【知识梳理】turn around转身；调转方向turn off关掉turn up调高(声音) turn into变成turn out结果是 turn.over使翻转turn to转向；求助于

27、 turn down拒绝；调低(声音)turn back(使)返回；(使)折回 turn right/left向右/左转 turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn短语【试题在线】34. Draw your own invention on the paper. Maybe it will be _ a real product one day.A. turned off B. turned outC. turned into D. turned left35. Jane _ the invitation from her friend. She had an important m

28、eeting that day.A. turned back B. turned overC. turned right D. turned downCD【试题在线】CD36. Were driving in the wrong direction. So we have to_ at the next crossing. A. turn on B. turn around C. turn up D. turn toB36. Were driving in the wronfor短语(2017.41, 2015.35)【知识梳理】ask for请求(2017.41)pay for为付钱(201

29、5.35)care for照顾；关怀 leave for动身去prepare for 为做准备 wait for 等待stand for代表 thanks for 因而感谢2考向同一介词/副词型for短语(2017.41, 2015.35)2考向同一介词【试题在线】37. (2015河北35题)This food is free. You dont have to _ it.A. look for B. pay forC. ask for D. wait for 38. Lily doesnt have time to go to the concert. She has to _ her E

30、nglish speech competition.A. leave for B. care forC. prepare for D. stand forBC【试题在线】BCup短语(2020.38)【知识梳理】clean up收拾干净；打扫(2020.38)call up打电话 catch up赶上fix up修理 grow up长大pick up拣起；顺车接 wake up 醒来up短语(2020.38)stay up熬夜 stand up站起来show up出现；露面 warm up 热身cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来bring up提出；抚养stay up熬夜 stand

31、up站起来【试题在线】39. (2020河北38题)Some volunteers are going to _ the central park. Lets join them. A. put up B. clean upC. look up D. give up40. When the best singer _ in our class, everyone shouted with excitement.A. brought up B. fixed upC. showed up D. stayed up BC【试题在线】BC41. My grandpa always_ at six in

32、 the morning. He does Tai Chi in the yard to keep fit.A. wakes up B. picks upC. catches up D. calls up A41. My grandpa always_out短语(2016.39)【知识梳理】find out发现；找出(2016.39) break out 爆发eat out 出去吃饭 hand out分发take out取出，拿出 point out指出come out 出版 work out 计算出blow out熄灭；吹灭 lay out摆开；布置stand out出色；杰出；更为重要le

33、ave out忽略；不提及；不包括out短语(2016.39)【试题在线】42. (2016河北39题)We need to do some research to _ the answer.A. find out B. look outC. hand out D. take out43. If I do something wrong, please_ it directly. I will correct as soon as possible.A. blow out B. point outC. leave out D. stand outAB【试题在线】AB44. She _ a ma

34、p on the desk and then explained some knowledge to us carefully.A. worked out B. ate outC. laid out D. came outC44. She _ a map on thabout短语【知识梳理】argue about为争论 bring about带来，造成care about在乎；介意 hear about听说know about了解 talk about谈论worry about担心 hang about闲逛look about环顾，四处看 walk about四处走动about短语【试题在线】

35、45. Nancy doesnt _ her final exam at all. She has prepared for it very well. A. look about B. hear aboutC. know about D. worry about46. After class, Tom _ funny things that he had seen at Disneyland with his classmates happily.A. hung about B. knew aboutC. walked about D. talked aboutDD【试题在线】DD47. P

36、arents are the people who love us most in the world. They _ us a lot.A. care about B. argue aboutC. talk about D. bring aboutA47. Parents are the people what短语【知识梳理】shout at冲大声叫嚷 knock at 敲laugh at嘲笑，取笑 smile at冲笑call at拜访，访问；停靠(车站) arrive at到达(小地方)point at指向 stare at 盯着看at短语【试题在线】48. Tell me when y

37、ou _ the airport. I will ask my brother to pick you up then.A. point at B. knock atC. shout at D. arrive at49. Listen! Is there someone _ the door?A. calling at B. knocking atC. smiling at D. laughing atDB【试题在线】DBaway短语【知识梳理】pass away(婉辞)去世run away逃跑，跑掉throw away扔掉 walk away走开，离去take away拿走 wash awa

38、y冲走away短语【试题在线】50. Dont _ bottles or newspapers. We can recycle them and make something useful out of them.A. wash away B. pass awayC. run away D. throw away51. Excuse me, could you help me_ these chairs? They are taking up too much space.A. walk away B. take awayC. wash away D. pass awayDB【试题在线】DBd

39、own短语【知识梳理】cut down砍倒；削减 break down 损坏；失败calm down(使)平静，镇静 fall down摔倒shut down关闭；停下 cool down平静下来；冷却lie down躺下 write down写下；记下count down倒计时；倒读数knock down拆除；击倒；撞到die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失down短语【试题在线】52. Lily_ on the way to school. She is in hospital now.A. counted down B. fell downC. calmed down D. died dow

40、n53. My computer _ and was sent to repair. Can I use yours for a while? A. broke down B. shut downC. cooled down D. knocked downBA【试题在线】BAoff短语【知识梳理】keep off避开，不接近run off 跑掉，迅速离开set off 出发，动身前往 break off 突然中止，中断cut off 切除 pay off偿清(欠款等)ring off挂断电话，停止讲话fall off跌落；下降；减少；离开off短语【试题在线】54. Although the two good friends moved to different countries, they didnt _ their relationship.A. cut off B. ring offC. keep off D. break off 55. Please _ the dangerous anim