2022-2023学年高一英语同步必备知识Welcome Unit词汇语法语篇写作（基础检测）

1、必修 Book 1 Welcome Unit必备知识基础检测一、词汇知识检测I、写作词汇知其形注意英译汉 交换；交流Vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 vt. & vi.登记；注册 n. 象；感想 vi. & vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神 vt.组织：筹备；安排：组建vi.组建；成立 vt. & vi.探索；勘探 vi. & vt.改进；改善 adj.爱交际的；外向的儿讲座；讲课：教训5.（开）讲座；讲课vr.训斥 .实验；试验II、语法词汇知其变注意词性变化1. adj.焦虑的；不安的_ adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地；担忧地n.焦虑；不安；忧虑；担忧2. vt.使恼怒；打搅 adj.恼怒的；生

2、气的 adj.令人生气的；令人厌烦的- .恼怒；烦躁3. v.使惊恐；使害怕adj.惊吓的；害怕的 adj.令人惊恐的；令人害怕的T .恐怖；惊吓4. .设计；设计方案vt设计；筹划一_ n.设计者5. adj.自信的；有把握的一 adv.自信地 n.信心；信任6. adj.好奇的；求知欲强的r adv.好奇,也一 .好奇心；求知欲7. adj.男（性）的；雄的儿雄性动（植）物；男子_adj.女（性）的;雌的儿雌性动（植）物；女子8. n.国家；民族；国民_ adj.国家的；民族的 n.国籍；民族9. adj.正式的；正规的_ adj.非正式的；非正规的10. n.人一 adj.个人的 adv

3、.就个人而言；亲自地；亲身地；个别地- 比性格；个性Hk阅读词汇知其意注意英译汉sex /?. campus n. senior adj. n. guy n. awkward adj. junior adj. n. forward adv. adj. flash n. vi. vt. goal n. strategy n. partner n. company n. style n. revise vt. & vi.IV、重点短语知搭配注意固定短语的英汉互译1. 集中精力于2. 不打搅；不惊动3. 终于；最终4. 留下好印象5. 要是会怎么样呢？6. 靠近；紧邻；在近旁7. 盼望；期待8. 与

4、交朋友9. 记笔记10. 实现V、核心、单词知用法|注意固定短语、句型和词块exchange n.交换；交流vt,交换；交流；交易；兑换(1)单句语法填空口(2019天津卷)Ive never exchanged words those mums beyond small talk, but they wanted to help.I am going to travel abroad, so I will go to exchange some RMB dollars in the bank.It is illegal fbr a public official to ask people

5、fbr gifts or money exchange fbr favours to them.C Having spent the past year as exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. （2）完成句子我请你吃午饭，你给我修计算机。这是公平交易吧？I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is this design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划（1）单句语法填空口（2019天津卷）Most colleges now

6、offer first-year students a course specially designed （help） them succeed academically and personally.（design） fbr English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.（design） a splendid hotel, Mr Huxley has no time fbr relaxation these days.（上海卷）Whether chance or design, i

7、t so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. （2）句式升级（普通表达）This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didnt work out as planned.口（高级表达）This project just didnrt work out as planned.（过去分词短语作定语）（高 级表达）This project _just didnt work out as planned.（定语从句）

8、anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的（1）单句语法填空口（2019天津卷）She was anxious （know）what had happened.口（2018天津卷） （anxious） I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.（北京卷） （anxiety） all the time, I was unable to keep focused fbr more than an hour at a time.If you are worried about yo

9、ur health, share your （anxious） with your doctor. （2）句式升级（普通表达）Im so anxious about the coming exam that 1 can hardly fall asleep at night.口（高级表达）,1can hardly fall asleep at night.（形容词短语作状语）impression n.印象；感想（1）单句语法填空（1（2020全国卷口）The （impress） pennanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the

10、temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.（1（2019江苏卷）After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed his music. （impress） with my performance, the intcrricwcrs gave me the highest mark in the job interview.（imprcss）thc students with the importance of environm

11、ental protection, Mr Smith is trying to make detailed preparations fbr his lecture.（2）句式升级（普通表达）（全国卷 ）Thosc bcautifi.il paper-cutting works will surely impress you.口（高级表达）Those beautiful paper-cutting works will surely_.（impression）口（高级表达）are those beautiful paper-cutting works.（what 引导主语从句）concentr

12、ate vi. & vt.集中（注意力）；聚精会神（1）单句语法填空口（全 国卷口）She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate her studies.匚 Driving requires （concentrate）. Speaking on the phone takes a drivers attention from the road.（2）句式升级（普通表达）Because he concentrated his attention on playing network

13、 games, he didn*t notice the kitchen was on fire.口（高级表达）playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire. （with 复合结构）（高级表达） playing network games, he didnt notice the kitchen was on fire.（现在分词短语作状语）curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的（1）单句语法填空口（2020全国卷口）Filled with （curious）, the artist packed his ba

14、gs and left.（北京卷）In high school, I became curious the computer, and built my first website.口（全国卷）Little Johnny felt the bag, curious （know） what it contained.（2）句式升级（普通表达）I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books.口（高级表达）,1 went to the library to consult books.（形容

15、词短语作状语）look fonvard to 盼望；期待（1）单句语法填空11（2018全国卷 ）1 hold the firm belief that my suggestions will be of great help to you. Im looking forward to （hear）from you as soon as possible.As I saw the old photo, I always looked back the scene where we had met.It is wrong of you to look down the disabled in n

16、eed.（2）完成句子（2018全国卷口）如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。盼望早收到您的回复。Id appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. I am VI、高级结构会变通【注意高级在写作中的仿写.感叹句（1）单句语法填空 a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.C Do not let any failures discourage you, fbr you can never tell close you may be to victory.I was

17、surprised by her words, which made me recognise silly mistakes I had made.（2）句式升级（普通表达）This is a really lovely day to go fbr a spring outing today.口（高级表达）to go fbr a spring outing today! （what 引导感叹句）口（高级表达）to go for a spring outing today! （how 引导感叹句）. find+宾语+宾语补足语（1）单句语法填空The designer found easy to

18、 get along with others.C The guy found two policemen （stand） next to his car.（2）句子翻译i found .我发现这个校园真美。On entering my senior high school, I find .一进入高中，我发现自己置身于一所美好的校园里。二、语法知识检测.分析句子，在下面的括号中写出画线局部在句中所做的成分S( subject)V(verb)O(object)P(predicative) Ad(adverbial)DO(direct object) IO(indirect object) OC(

19、object complement) At(Attributive) TOC o 1-5 h z There is an English Corner in our school.()I have something interesting to tell you.()The games were vety useful in my lifc.()She made her diary her best ftiend.()I began school at six.(Ad)I am looking forward to doing this.()I have bought you some bo

20、oks/)For Tim, that dream has come true!() .判断各句画线局部在句中所做成分与所给句子哪项画线局部成分一致He looked at me curiously/)Doctor Watson and I will spend the night locked in your room. abcDHe at that time was studying in Gcrmany.()A young man stood there staring into the distance. ABCDDo you have anything to drink?()The picture on Ihe wall was drawn by my sister yesterday. ABCDWe had to keep the room clean.()There is too much noise. I couldnt make myself heard. ABC DThe poor old woman went mad after her son dicd.()She was Ihe second to ioin the club in our class. abcDThings changed.()It took him more