外研2019版必修第一册unit3单元跟踪限时能力提升特训（45分）解析版

1、【新教材】2020学年高一英语必修第一册新教材核心知识夯实全攻略（外研版）Unit3 Family matters单元限时能力提升特训测试题班级 姓名：得分: 用时：I,单词拼写（每个1分，总分值10分）As you（靠近）the town, you 11 see the college on the left.When people （聊天），they talk to each other in an informal and friendly way.She is now concentrating on a（职业）as a fashion designer.He could have m

2、ade a fortune as a （律师），but he chose to be a painter. Th（法庭）declared that what the young man did was illegal.She is proud that both her children have a（天贝武）for music.Many famous actors are on pins and needles before the（帷幕）opens for a play.Students have the（选择）of studying abroad in their second year

3、.many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.At that moment, he was no longer an athlete for a medal-he was just abrother.：1. approach 2. chat 3. career 4. lawyer 5. court 6. talent 7. curtain 8. option9. Despite 10. aimingII阅读理解（每个2.5分）My dad is a wonderful man. He worked hard all his

4、 life and has never let me down. If one person affected me to go to college and become a better person, it s him.I moved in with my dad a few years ago. Every morning he would wake up at 4 am. He would do some writing and then leave for work. He would get off work at 5 pm and spend the remaining day

5、 with his family. Any time I needed him, he was there for me. He was a great role model. My dad is a typical family man. He bends ove backwards to support his family. He supported us financially and emotionally.My dad is the reason why I try to support my son as best as I can. He is also the reason

6、why I have decided to spend less time with friends and more time with family. Now Im a much better woman. I have a son of my own. I once worked hard on my studies in school and now do well in my work. My dad became a manager in less than three years and I hope to do the same. I have worked for the s

7、ame company for one and a half years now. I have got two raises（力口 薪）.I remember I worked quite hard in school. I never missed a day and I never went to school late. I graduated in July two years ago. This was only the first step to becoming a psychologist.My father is an expert in this field. But I

8、m proud that I never rely on his reputation（声望）.My father is more than 2, 000 miles away, but I never forget what he did for us. Every time work gets really hard, I think of my dad. Every time I feel like giving up, I think of him.【答案】CDBAWhat is affected by the author? s father?A. She wants a big f

9、amily.B She makes a lot of friends.C. She spends more time with her family.D. She values（重视）family more than work.解析】：细节理解题。根据第三段的 He is also the reason why I have decided to spend less time with friends and more time with family. 可知 C 项正确。What does the underlined phrase “bends over backwards“ in Pa

10、ragraph 2 probably mean?A. Be friendly to others.B Try to save every penny.C. Do a lot of housework.D Make a great effort.【解析】：词义猜想题。作者在本文高度地称赞父亲，她父亲每天在早晨4点钟就起床写 作, 再根据 My dad is a typical family man. He bends over backwards to support his family. He supported us financially and emotionally.可知父亲为了 养

11、家而努力。因此猜出 bends over backwards意为“竭尽全力”。What do we know about the author? s work?A. She has become a famous psychologist.B - She does well and has been awarded.C. She plans to found her own workshop.D. She never missed a day in her company.【解析】:细节理解题。根据第三段的I once worked hard on my studies in school a

12、nd now do well in my work.和 I have got two raises（加薪）. 可知 B 项正确。We can infer from this passage thatA. the author is working in the same field as her fatherB the author regrets not spending too much time with friendsthe authors father went to work at 4 am every daythe author has moved back and is liv

13、ing with her father【解析】析：推理判断题。从第四段可知答案选A。IIL完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。My name is Joey. Up until I was about 13 years old, I grew up in a really unstable (不稳定的) home. I_1_ just about every exam I took _2_ I was not interested in any class. And I often hun

14、g out with the 3 crowd.Everything changed when I met John, who changed my life in a whole new way. He gave me much _4_. For example, John once _5 me that if I could get good grades and stay _6 such as doing at least 60 hours of community service, he would take me to the u 2Xtreme Dream trip.The 2Xtr

15、eme Dream“ was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe, Mt. Elbrus. It also included community service to _7 the orphans (MJL) there. There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that _8 the trip. We all had to work _9 to get to the top of the mountain. The whole trip was based on our _10, “life is a mo

16、untain. Every step you take is a step toward _11.The trip totally _12 my life. Making it to the top of Elbrus was something I had 13 thought I could do from the beginning. Being at the top of the mountain was the best 14_ I had had and 1*11 never _15_ that moment. I now know that I can achieve anyth

17、ing I want if I 16 to do it. I never thought that I would be able to have a trip 17 my family and friends for 16 days, but I made it and made many new friends during it. Pm so grateful for what John has done to me. _18_ everybody that was a part of this 一 you guys have helped me become a 19 person.

18、I have more _20 now and believe I will have a bright future.A.expected B. failed C. missed D. loved【答案与解析】：B 根据后文的“I was not interested in any class.”可推测，作者参加 的每一门考试都不及格(failed) oA.because B. if C. although D. while【答案与解析】：A因为(because)作者对课程都不感兴趣，所以学习成绩才不好。A.cheerful B. wrong C. quiet D. popular【答案与解

19、析】：B因为本段都是讲的作者过去的不好的方面，因此，和作者交往的 都是一群坏(wrong)孩子。A.respect B. permission C. support D. peace【答案与解析】：C根据后文内容可推测，John给予作者很多支持(support)。A.reminded B. warned C. promised D. taught【答案与解析】：C John向作者承诺(promised),如果作者能做到他提出的两件事， 他会带作者去 “ 2Xtreme Dream ” trip。A.active B. curious C. cautious D. calm【答案与解析】：A 根

20、据本空后的“such as doing at least 60 hours of community servicen可推测，John让作者变得活跃(active)。7. A.greet B. inviteC. attract D. help7. A.greet B. inviteC. attract D. help【答案与解析】:D 根据本空前的uIt also included community servicev可推测，他们 也会帮助(help)当地的孤儿。A.worried about B. joined in C. heard about D. talked about【答案与解析】

21、：B共有10个人参加了 (joined in)这次旅行。A.together B. alone C. repeatedly D. continuously【答案与解析】：A 根据文章最后一句话ueverybody that was a part of thisn可知，团 队中的每一个人需要团结协作，一起(together)到达山顶。A.situation B. purpose C. idea D. experience【答案与解析】：C 根据下文“life is a mountain.可知，这是团队共同的理念 (idea)oA.chance B. success C. challenges D

22、. mistakes【答案与解析】：B人生就像登山，你每迈出一步，就离成功(success)近了 一步。A.changed B. improved C. showed D. damaged【答案与解析】：A 根据上文“Everything changed when I met John”和下文内容可 知，这次旅行改变了 (changed)作者的生活。A.frequently B. ever C. even D. never【答案与解析】：D根据文章第一段作者的状况可推测，作者从来没有(never)想到自 己能够成功到达山顶。A.thought B. choice C. feeling D. p

23、raise【答案与解析】：C站在山顶的感觉是作者有过的最美好的感觉(feeling)。15. A.imaginedescribe C. forget D. explain15. A.imagine【答案与解析】：C作者永远不会忘记(forget)那个时刻。A.pretend B. struggle C. remember D. afford【答案与解析】：B 根据本空前的 now know that I can achieve anything I want if.v可推测，作者现在知道，如果他努力奋斗了，就能做成他想做的任何事。A.for B. like C. without D. agai

24、nst【答案与解析】：C作者从来没有想过自己能在没有(without)家人和朋友陪伴的情况 下，进行一场长达16天的旅行。A.Admire B. Thank C. Welcome D. Introduce【答案与解析】：B 根据下文“you guys have helped me become”可知，作者也要感 谢(Thank)团队中的每一个人。A.wiser B. gentle C. better D. kind【答案与解析】：C u2Xtreme Dream, trip改变了作者的人生，使作者成为一个更 好的(better)人。A.confidence B. trouble C. free

25、dom D. desire【答案与解析】：A 根据本空后的believe I will have a bright future.可推测，作者 对自己更有信心(confidence)了。.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小 题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)Today I kept a promise and had lunch with a friend I had not seen for a while. I was extremely tired 1.school, work and my 5- hour art lab I had jus

26、t come from and I 2(real) wanted to go home after a long day. But I kept my promise not 3(upset) my friend this evening.As it turned out, we had such a good time that I stayed 4(long) than I had planned and saw how much the occasion 5(mean) to my friend. We usually have been busy with our own daily

27、life, and it felt as if we had never had such 6 longbreak.I extremely wanted to go home and hide under the covers today. But in 7(keep) my promise to meet with a friend, I not only was kind to another person, 8 was alsokind to myself.I got some much 9(need) self-care out of the occasion and was able

28、 to make the day of another person meaningful-someone who had just been as busy as me and still kept his promise to have dinner with 10(I).【答案与解析】from 解析：考查介词。be tired from因而劳累。really 解析：考查副词。副词修饰后面的动词wanted。to upset解析：考查动词不定式。动词不定式在此表示目的，意为“为了不让朋友 失望，我遵守了承诺”。longer 解析：考查比拟级。后面有than可知这里需要填long的比拟级形式。meant解析：考查动词时态。整篇文章表达的