新北师大版高中英语必修1：Unit3-Celebrations-Lesson1-课件

1、Unit 3CelebrationsSection Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Spring Festival晨 读 晚 诵走近新课一起读文阅读鉴赏一起思考随 堂 练 习 晨 读 晚 诵导语:对联,中国传统文化瑰宝。对仗工整,平仄协调,是一字一音的中华语言独特的文化艺术形式。但是你见过英文对联吗?Be prosperousNewGreatYearWishesNewGreatJoyHealthNewGreatChinaWorldDreamPeaceYou may be puzzled by it at first sight.Actually it is a couplet1 i

2、n English.It is said that couplets appeared as early as the Qin Dynasty.As a traditional culture,it is popular as the Spring Festival Couplet.Yet during the recent years, English language couplets have become a new and popular way among young people and especially some foreigners who are interested

3、in Chinese traditional culture to celebrate the upcoming Spring Festival.To meet peoples need,there are dozens of shops online selling several kinds of couplets in English.A typical one reads “eat well,sleep well,have fun day by day”and “study good,work good,make money more and more.”A young man,who

4、 owns a Beijing shop,expects to sell about 600 sets of English couplets during the holiday season.A set of English couplets in his shop costs 25 yuan,almost double the price of the Chinese couplets.“Most of the buyers are young people who want to look cool and are willing to pay extra money for fash

5、ionable things,”he said,adding that some send the couplets to foreign friends as gifts.Spring Festival couplets,two complementary2 poetic lines adhering3 to certain rules,are one of the most common and important customs to celebrate Chinese New Year.They are often used to decorate4 doors and walls t

6、o express hope and happiness for the coming year.But for English couplets,the key to selling more is that they should be made up of simple words,so that people can easily understand the meaning.Grammar is not important and Chinglish is also acceptable. Even if the sentence is grammatically incorrect

7、,some people still like it,just like the well-known and popular Chinglish proverb “Good good study,day day up.”After all,Spring Festival is a happy reunion.译文:乍一看,你可能会困惑。实际上,它是一副英文对联。据说早在秦朝对联就出现了。作为一种传统文化,它以春联的形式深受欢迎。然而在近几年,英文对联在年轻人中已成为庆祝春节到来的一种新颖、时尚的方式,尤其在一些对中国传统文化感兴趣的外国友人中。为了满足人们的需求,有几十家网店销售各种各样的英

8、文对联。典型的一个是这样写的:吃好,睡好,天天玩好;勤学,苦干,赚头多。一个年轻人,在北京开了一家店,期待节日季节能卖大约600幅英文对联。他店的一幅英文对联价格25元,差不多是中文对联的一倍。他说:“大多数买家是年轻人,他们希望看起来很酷,愿意花额外的钱买时尚的东西。”他接着讲,有的是作为礼物送给外国朋友的。春联,遵循某些规则的两行赞美诗句,是庆祝春节最常见、最重要的习俗之一。人们经常用春联来装饰门和墙壁以表达对来年的希望和祝福。但是对于英文对联,能卖得多的关键在于词汇简单,通俗易懂。语法并不重要,中式英语也是可以接受的。即使句子语法错误,有些人仍然喜欢,就像闻名而流行的中式英文谚语“好好学

9、习,天天向上”一样。毕竟,春节是一个欢庆的团圆节日。【词海拾贝】 1.couplet /kplt/ n.对联plementary /kmplImentri/ adj.表示钦佩的;赞美的3.adhere /dhI(r)/ vi.附着4.decorate /dekreIt/ v.装饰;点缀【理解诱思】 What is the passage mainly about?A.How to write Spring Festival couplets.B.Chinese couplets are fashionable.C.Couplets in English have become popular

10、among some people.D.A shop selling couplets in English.答案:C 走近新课一起读文词汇新知阅读理解词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1.barbecue /bbIkju/ n.2.lantern /lntn/ n.3.gathering /rI/ n.4.summarise /smraIz/ vi.& vt.5.expectant /Ikspektnt/ adj.6.accent /ksnt/ n.7.firecracker /faI krk/ n.烧烤野餐灯笼,提灯聚会总结,概括期待的,期望的口音鞭炮,爆竹8. /keIn/ n.重要的社交活动;时

11、刻,时候9. /rdueIn/ n.毕业10. /dlt/ n.成人,成年人11. /knrtleIn/ n.恭喜,祝贺12. /trdIn/ n.传统13. /Imiditli/ adv.即刻,马上14. /dek reIn/ n.装饰物15. / kant/ n.描述,报道occasiongraduationadultcongratulationtraditionimmediatelydecorationaccount16. /flaIt/ n.航班17. /rItaId/ adj.退休的18. /dI/ n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦19. /ruat/ prep.在整个期间,自始至终20. /k

12、stm/ n.风俗,习惯;传统flightretiredjoythroughoutcustom二、短语英汉互译1.lunar month 2.let off 3.upside down 4.scare sb/sth away 5. 端午节6. 张贴7. 扫除;清除8. 被围绕阴历月,农历月使某物爆炸倒置地,颠倒地把吓跑Dragon-Boat Festivalput upsweep awaybe surrounded with/by阅读理解一、阅读课文“SPRING FESTIVAL”,判断正(T)误(F)1.Tom Jenkins,an exchange student,spent his f

13、irst Spring Festival in China with his host family.()2.The Chinese character Fu must be attached upside down to the front door.()TF3.Xu Gang bought gifts for his family members except his parents this year.()4.Li Yan and her husband are usually busy making preparations weeks before Spring Festival.(

14、)5.The spirit of Spring Festival has been changing throughout history.()FTF二、阅读课文“SPRING FESTIVAL”,选择正确答案1.For Tom Jenkins,what made him most excited is that .A.it was the first time he had spent Spring Festival in ChinaB.the Chinese character Fu should be put upside downC.he could enjoy a big dinne

15、r with his host motherD.fireworks were set off across the city the night before Spring FestivalD2.It can be inferred(推断) that .A.Xu Gang pays a visit to his hometown frequentlyB.the dishes made by his parents attract him mostC.having hotpot with his family gives him much funD.getting together with t

16、he whole family has been all about Spring Festival to Xu Gang since childhoodC3.The description of Li Yan is true EXCEPT .A.because of her retirement,she cant see her children oftenB.she enjoys the scene where her grandchildren are running and playing in her houseC.she and her husband are always bus

17、y preparing for their familys homecomingD.jiaozi are a sign of their wishes for health and happinessA4.However much the original customs have changed, about Spring Festival is still kept alive.A.to let off fireworksB.to eat a big dinnerC.the spirit of familyD.to prepare gifts for family membersC三、仔细

18、阅读课文“SPRING FESTIVAL”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整Here are 1.(account) of three readers about Spring Festival.Tom Jenkins,2. exchange student,thinks the Chinese character Fu looks cool when it 3.(attach) upside down to the front door.4. made him excited most was to let off fireworks.accountsanis attachedWhatBut f

19、or Xu Gang,he knows he is heading home when he finds himself 5.(surround) by Shanxi accents.6. is great fun to get together with the entire family.Li Yan,7. has retired,enjoys 8. (make) jiaozi with her children.9. history,although some 10.(tradition) customs have changed,the spirit of family has lar

20、gely been kept.surroundedItwhomakingThroughouttraditional阅读鉴赏一起思考1.to put up decorations(Page 52)贴装饰品put up 张贴Theyre putting new street signs up.他们正在张贴新的路标。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中put up的含义They have put up the rent by ￥200 a month.含义 提高A lot of buildings have been put up recently.含义 建造;搭建I was hopin

21、g Kate could put me up for a few days.含义 留宿说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 翻译句子该队名单将张榜公布。我们可以招待你住一晚。The teams names will be put up on the notice board.We can put you up for the night.他在天黑前搭起了帐篷。如果你知道答案,请举手。He had put up the tent before it got dark.Put up your hand if you know the answer.2.Next,the Chinese character F

22、u was attached upside down to our front door.(Page 52)其次,中国汉字“福”被倒贴在前门上。attach.to. 将系在或附在I attached a photo to my form.我在表格上贴了一张照片。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义A lot of people attach great importance to reading books.含义 重视The research centre is attached to the university.含义 附属于Were attached to the

23、 land we live on.含义 依恋说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空This is a bulletin (attach) to a large news corporation.Attach a recent photograph your form.attachedto3.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.(Page 52)人们相信,当“福”字倒贴时,福气就会降临。剖析 本句是个复合句,it是形式主语,that引导的从句做真正主语;that从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从

24、句。类似用法的一些动词还有:hope,report,say,think,agree等。It is said that he has gone abroad.据说他已经出国了。It is reported that Chinese traditional cultures are becoming more popular.据报道中国传统文化越来越受欢迎了。【即学即用】 翻译句子大家一致认同他是个严格的人。人们希望我们的空气更干净。Its agreed that he is a strict man.Its hoped that the air will be cleaner.单句语法填空 is

25、 thought that he has graduated from the university.Its believed hard work leads to success.Itthat4.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.(Page 52)陈夫人说它是用来吓跑妖怪“年”的。剖析 be to do.表示安排,意向或目的。The prize was to honour him for his great discovery.这项奖励是为了对他的重大发现表示敬意的。【合作探究(1)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,

26、写出句中be to do的含义You are to report to the police.含义 应该(做)They are to get married next week.含义 打算;计划They were never to meet again because of the war.含义 命中注定scare vt.吓唬;使(某人)惊恐Loud noises can scare animals or birds away.很大的噪音会吓跑鸟兽。【合作探究(2)】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的含义News of the robbery scared him into loc

27、king his front door.含义 吓得某人做某事Shes scared of going out alone at night.含义 害怕(做)某事He was scared to climb the tree.含义 不敢做某事说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空No one is (enter) the building without permission.In such dry weather,the flowers must be watered if they are (survive).Almost every child is scared something,f

28、rom monsters to dogs.to enterto surviveofThe boys were scared (cross) the street alone.Dont get closer,or youll scare those cute birds.完成句子When he (要开门),he found his keys gone.to crossaway/offwas to open the door5.Every year,the moment I get on the train,I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI know that

29、I am heading home to my family.(Page 53)每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。剖析 the moment引导时间状语从句,表示“一就”。The moment she heard the loud sound,she rushed out.一听到那个巨大的声响,她就冲了出去。surround vt.环绕,围绕be surrounded by/with 被围绕The teacher was surrounded by some children,telling a story to them.老师被一些孩子围着,在给他们讲故事。【

30、合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性和含义At first,my new surroundings were difficult to put up with.词性 名词含义 环境The visitors are attracted by the surrounding scenery.词性 形容词含义 周围的说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空Mrs White found her husband (surround) by letters and papers.Life was hard in the (surround) area in the past.The c

31、hildren have been used to the new_ (surround).surroundedsurroundingsurroundings6.Its great to hear what everyones been up to.(Page 53)得知大家的近况太好了。剖析 it是形式主语,to hear.做真正主语,what everyones been up to做hear的宾语。Its important to use what weve learnt from the books.重要的是利用我们在教科书上所学的知识。be up to 从事于;忙于What are

32、you up to this weekend?这周末你打算做什么?【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中(be) up to相关短语的含义Its up to you to make a decision.含义 由来决定I can take up to three people in my car.含义 (数量)多达She is up to her job.含义 胜任说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 翻译句子我今天不舒服,不能去上班。我一直想知道他在干什么。I dont feel up to going to work today.I have been wondering what he

33、is up to.到现在为止,她一直很安静。还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做。Up to now,shes been very quiet.Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job.7.As I get older,coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(Page 53)随着年龄的增长,回家与全家在一起成为我过春节最重要的部分。剖析 as引导的是时间状语从句,意为“随着”。As time goes by,I miss you too mu

34、ch.随着时间的推移,我十分想念你。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中as的含义They sang songs as they were doing work.含义 当时候,一边一边As you were out,I left a message.含义 因为,由于Clever as she is,she studies hard.含义 尽管说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 翻译句子随着时间的推移,天气更加糟糕。你不能走,因为天色已晚。尽管天气热,他们还是玩得很开心。As time went on,the weather got even worse.You cant leave,as

35、it is already dark.Hot as it was,they had great fun.8.Throughout history,some of the original customs have changed,but the spirit of the festival the spirit of family has largely been kept.(Page 53)纵观历史,最初的一些习俗已经变了,但是节日的精神家庭的精神很大程度地被保留了下来。throughout prep.在整个期间,自始至终She became known throughout the wor

36、ld.她闻名于世。记一记长知识此外throughout还用作副词,表示“各处”。The house was painted white throughout.这所房子全都粉刷成了白色。original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的Sadly,the library has moved from its original place into another building.遗憾的是,这个图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到另一座大楼里去了。【合作探究】 读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性和含义The exact origin of this game is unknown.词性 名词含义 起

37、源To read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.词性 形容词含义 原先的The suggestion is not an original one.词性 形容词含义 独特的;新颖的Originally,the rules didnt work.词性 副词含义 原来,最初地说一说勤归纳 【即学即用】 单句语法填空We ( (original) refused the agreement.The (origin) plan was to hold the meeting at that very night.The custom has its (original) in China.originallyoriginalorigin随 堂 练 习一、单词拼写1.After (毕业),hell begin an entirely new life.答案:graduation2.(祝贺) on your winning the first prize.答案:Congratulations3.Some fine C