2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市长丰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市长丰中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Professor Lee is considering going to teach in our school, where he can get paid _.Aas five times much Bas much five timesCmuch as five times Dfive times as much参考答案：D2. How do you _ about working with Alice?A. felt B. fell C. feel D. fall参考答案：C略3. - _ eit

2、her the guides or the team leader looking after the pupils now? - Neither. The director and teacher _ there to take on such a job.A. Are; is B. Are; are C. Is; is D. Is; are参考答案：A4. I was just at the school gate the bell rang. A. while B. because C. if D. when参考答案：D略5. Can you help me with the maths

3、 homework，mom?-You cant always _ others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time，dear.Atry on Bturn on Cinsist on D rely on参考答案：D6. -Have you read this book ?-Yes. But that one is _ worth reading .I suggest you read it .A. well B. best C. more D.better参考答案：D7. Wed better hurry. Our teache

4、r us. A. wait forB. must wait forC. must be waiting forD. has waited for参考答案：C8. Idliketoknow_Chinese.A.whenhebegantolearn B.whendidhebegintolearnC.whendidhebeginlearning D.forhowlonghebegantolearn参考答案：B9. They _ all the details of the plan again to make sure that the project would go smoothly.Agot

5、through Bwent through Cwent into Dgot over参考答案：B10. Mary found herself in an _ position, and therefore she felt rather _. A. embarrassed; embarrassing;B. embarrassed; embarrassed C. embarrassing; embarrassingD. embarrassing; embarrassed 参考答案：D11. The repair cost a lot, but its money _ well.A. to spe

6、nd B. spent C. being spent D. spending 参考答案：B12. She is also 25 and a native of Beijing, but the _ between us ends there.A.difference B. advantage C. disadvantage D. similarity参考答案：D13. Technologically,Chinas Change Project does better than any earlier project of the same kind.A.speakingB.spoken C.s

7、peakD.to speak参考答案：Aspeaking常与某些副词连用,作插入语,如generally speaking, strictly speaking等,故选A。14. He was such _good speaker that he held our attention every minute of _three hour lecture.A. /; the B a; / C. a; the D a; a参考答案：D15. It is reported that the newly-built studio is_badly. A. equipped B. equaled C.

8、 supplied D. offered参考答案：a略16. -Growing population resulted in growing rubbish. -There is possibility that rubbish _the major threat to human beings.A. becomes B. is becomingC. became D. would become参考答案：B17. Since we have failed many times, we should think of a new approach the problem. Aabout solv

9、ing Bof solving Cto solving Din solving参考答案：C18. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whomD. to whom参考答案：D略二、 单词拼写19. 61The porter will carry all of your _ (行李) to your room. 62Her _ (偏爱) is for comfortable rather than stylish clothes. 63_

10、 (诗) is written to celebrate positive human emotions like joy, love and happiness. 64The _ (雕像) of Liberty, standing in New York Harbor, is a world-famous landmark. 65After the examination, the doctor said that Mr. King was _ (康复) nicely from his illness. 66Although she had been ill for a long time,

11、 it still came as a shock when she e_ died.67The countrys economy is mainly a_ and depends on crops like coffee. 68The area, which m_ 5 kilometres by 3 kilometres, has been purchased by the army. 69The robbers took away several v_ jewels worth about $10000. 70Xi an, once called Chang an, used to be

12、the capital of six d_. 参考答案：61 luggage/baggage 62 preference 63.Poetry 64Statue65. recovering 66. eventually67. agricultural 68. measures69. means 70. differently 63.Poetry 考查名词。根据空后的is判断应填名词做主语，故填Poetry。64Statue 考查名词。根据空前的the判断。故填Statue。65. recovering 考查非谓语动词。根据句子的主语是recover的动作执行者，空前的was，应填现在分词。故填r

13、ecovering。60. dynasties 考查名词。根据空前的six判断应用复数形式。故填dynasties。【名师点睛】已给单词提示题型的技巧 此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。 技巧一：名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1：There are many students living at school，the(child)houses are all far from schoo1 由stu

14、dents-词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格childrens。 技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例2：65. recovering 考查非谓语动词。根据句子的主语是recover的动作执行者，空前的was，应填现在分词。故填recovering。 技巧三：代词形式变化和疑问代词等。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个

15、不定代词的形式变化，如no onenone、otheranother等。例3：68. measures考查动词。根据空前的which和先行词area判断应用一般现在时的单三形式，判断应填measures。技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和est，或在词前moreless和mostleast，且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the。例4 69. valuable考查形容词。根据空后的jewels判断应用形容词形式。故填valuable。 技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，

16、或加后缀一teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式，以及onetwo的特殊变化形式oncetwice例5：To my three sons I leave my seventeen horsesMy eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a(three)从上下文连续起来理解，这是一个分马的计划，大儿子分得a half，也就是“一半”或“二分之一”，那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”，所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的，派生现象主要发生在名词、动

17、词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday，SO he was very_(happiness)在这道题中，学生很容易判断出该用形容词，由此可知将happiness成词根happy；钱包丢了，人应该是不开心的，所以要再加个前缀un，就成了unhappy。三、 阅读理解20. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的七个选项（AG）中，选出最佳的五个选项。Richards father died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old

18、woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes. 66 He found some old books near the school and taught himself to read and write.67 It connected the village and the town

19、.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to town.They had to move it away,or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone weighed thirty tons at least and the strongest young men couldnt do that. 68Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.”But few men believed him. 69 Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.To their surprise,the villagers found the stone was gone the next morn