2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘钢第二中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市湘钢第二中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _.A. unique B. essential C. natural D. adequate参考答案：B2. Happiness is the _ of all people, everyone wishes to live a happy life.A. goal B. view C. service D. decision参考答案：A3. Beneath the streets of the

2、modern city _the walls and houses of the ancient town of the Ming Dynasty.A. exist B. exists C. are existed D. existing 参考答案：A考查倒装结构。主语是the walls and houses。4. Never judge a person by his _. It is what he can do rather than what he looks like that really matters.A. appearance B. character C. intelli

3、gence D. application参考答案：A5. Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. A. Following B. Followed by C. To follow D. Follow参考答案：A略6. Between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the earth became so _ that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.A. genuin

4、e B. slight C. solid D. violent参考答案：D略7. _the equipment before you leave, or you will be punished by our chemistry teacher. A. Remember cleaning B. Remember to clean C. To remember to clean D. To remember cleaning 参考答案：B8. Bills fully _ from his heart disease. He is very happy.A. suffered B. returne

5、d C. resulted D. recovered参考答案：D17. What happened over there?They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.Ato；forBagainst；over Cfor；at Dwith；about参考答案：D10. - People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.-_. The roads are too crowded as it is. A. Exactly B. All right C. Go ahe

6、ad D. Eventually 参考答案：A11. In the south of China, there is of rain every year. A. numbersB. a great manyC. a numberD. plenty参考答案：D12. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt, am going to B. dont, would C. dont, will D. didnt, will参考答案：D13. Hello! May I speak to Jack，

7、please? Yesspeaking Oh, I your voice at first.Adont recognize Bhavent recognizedChadnt recognized Ddidnt recognize参考答案：D14. To raise peoples _ of the monarch butterfly, scientists have been doing researches on this wonderful creature.A. awarenessB. impressionC. amazementD. eagerness参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨

8、析。句意：为了提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识，科学家们一直在研究这种美丽的生灵。A. awareness认识；B. impression印象；C. amazement惊讶；D. eagerness渴望。结合句意可知，此处译为“提高人们对黑脉金斑蝶的认识”符合语境，故选A项。15. We _ close friends since we got to know each other in 2006, and we always keep in touch.A. were B. have been C. will be D. had been参考答案：B略16. The naughty boy _ t

9、he radio but he cant fix it up .A. take apart B. turn down C. break down D. pack up参考答案：A17. He was _ to six years in prison because of a car accident.Amade Bcaused Csentenced Dkilled参考答案：C考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。be sentenced to.“被判处”为固定搭配。18. The fact _ she works hard is well known to us a11 Athat

10、Bwhat Cwhy Dwhich 参考答案：A19. _ is well known to us is that the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing, China.A. As B. It C. Which D. What参考答案：D二、 新的题型20. W: Hi，dad! Come over here! Be quick!M: Yes? What for?W: Theres a football match _TV. Hurry up, dad?M: Yes, Im coming.W: Lets turn_ the TV a little

11、 so that we wont bother our neighbors. Its too late now.M: Yes. Ah, what time is it now?W: Let me have a look first. Er. Its half past eleven by _ (I) watch.M: Eleven thirty? I think _is high time that you went to bed now, Rose.W: But the football match is so exciting! I enjoy_(watch) football match

12、es just like you. I dont want to miss such _exciting game.M: You will be late for school if you stay up too late watching TV. Furthermore, if you get to school late, you _(punish) by your teacher tomorrow. Therefore, youd better go to bed _(immediate) and take a good sleep.W: No, I wont , dad. I wil

13、l turn on my alarm clock , and it will wake me _ at the right time.M: But it doesnt do if you dont take enough sleep. That will be too_(harm) to your health. W: Never mind, dad. I will go to sleep at twelve sharp.参考答案：61.on62.down63.my64.it65.watching66.an67.will be punished68.immediately69.up70.har

14、mful67.will be punished考查时态和被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，迟到会被老师惩罚，应该用被动，故填will be punished。68.immediately考查副词。修饰动词短语go to bed应该用副词，故填immediately。69.up考查固定短语。wake sb up叫醒某人，故填up。70.harmful考查固定短语。be harmful to.对.有害，故填harmful。三、 阅读理解21. A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day whe

15、n it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet. “Whats the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cows ill,” the farmer said. “I dont know whats the matter with her. Shes lying down and wont eat. Shes making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. Shes certainly ill, he sa

16、id, and she needs to take some very strong medicine.He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, Give her these. The pills should make her better. “How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, Put this tube in her mouth, then put t

17、he pills in the tube and blow. Thatll make it. The next day the vet came to the farm again. The farmer was sitting outside his house and looked more worried. “Hows your cow?” the vet asked. “No change,” the farmer said, “and Im feeling very strange myself.” “Oh?” the vet said, Why? “I did what you s

18、aid,” the farmer answered. “I put the tube in the cows mouth and then put two pills down it.” “And?” the vet asked. “The cow blew first,” the farmer said.66. In the story, the vet must be _.A. the farmers friend B. a milk factory C. a hospital for cows D. a doctor for animals67.The farmer asked the vet for help w