2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市方上桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省湘潭市方上桥中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. He ran all the way to the station only _ the train had already left.A. find B.to find C. finding D. to have found 参考答案：B略2. To pay to see that movie seems foolish you can see it on television for free.Abefore Bthough Cwhen Donce参考答案：C3. Poor Steve! I could h

2、ardly _ him just now! Me neither. He has changed so much.A. realize B. impress C. remind D. recognize参考答案：D4. All my classmates are working hard nowIf only they admitted to better universitiesA had been Bshould be Cwill be Dare to be参考答案：B5. Obviously, strengthening strategic partnership is consiste

3、nt with the _ interests of the two countries and their peoples.A. traditional B. potential C. fundamental D. secure参考答案：C6. Ive seen your nobler ambitions disappear one by one, until only one, Gain, _.A. leftB. was stayedC. keptD. remained 参考答案：D7. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temper

4、atures.A stand B hold C carry D support参考答案：A8. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _ about how to prevent bird flu.Athat Bone Cit Dwhich参考答案：B 9. The young scientists new book useful data has been well received since it was publishde. ks5uA.consisted of B.consists of C.c

5、onsist of D.consisting of参考答案：D10. Music should be taught routinely in schools because of the benefits _ can have on the development of the brains of young children. A. which B. that C. it D. one参考答案：C11. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the lo

6、cal market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as参考答案：D12. _ you are supposed to do is _ it if you dont like a thing. Dont complain. A. That; changeC. When; to changeC. What; changeD. What; changing参考答案：C13. After several years hard work, he invented a new game, but it never really _

7、.Accounted on B. chewed on C. caught on D. relied on参考答案：C14. Since the United States of America is a multicultural country, youll find it easy to _ the life there within a couple of months.A. put up withB. get along withC. team up withD. fit in with参考答案：D15. Some parents are just too protective. Th

8、ey want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. A. take B. shelter C. distinguish D. dismiss 参考答案：B16. German electronic products are popular in China, where they have the reputation of being _ and of good quality.A. demanding B. reliable C. dependent D. impressive 参考答案：B17. In

9、the 1990s a new material was added to the cotton to make jeans stretch and give an even tighter fit the bottom and legs Aon Bover Cat Dalong参考答案：B18. _ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned参考答案：C考查动名词。句意：学会批判

10、性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以做主语。此处用动名词做主语，故选C。19. This house looks beautiful, doesnt it?Well, Id rather have a house _ to look, but _ to live in. Anot beautiful; most comfortable Bless beautiful; more comfortable Cless beautiful; most comfortable Dbeautiful; comfortable参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. A

11、fter Steve Jobs died, his friend Larry Ellison said something like this. “There will never be another Steve Jobs.” _16_ Larry wrote this list of Steves life lessons to remind us all.1. Love what you do.Sure Steve became a billionaire when he brought Apple back. Apple was his calling - even after he

12、got fired from the company. We all have bad jobs at one point in our lives. But the question is: am I in the right job? Have I found the right company? Life doesnt go on forever. _17_2. Dont do it all by yourself.Steve learned a great leader cant do it all by himself. He needs people. They must be t

13、alented. _18_They must be given the opportunity to succeed and fail. In short, we have to learn to be a great leader if we want to see our great ideas and hard work truly have an influence on the world.3. _19_Apple was always the best at creating a new product that meets the exact needs of users. It

14、s empathy (同理心) that helps Apple achieve this. Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says “Wow, its just what I need.” Remember: youre King in the business world if you know exactly what consumers (消费者) desire.4. Dont mess around with your health._20_Thats the most impor

15、tant lesson from Steves life. Its great to learn from him but, the fact is that he should still be here if he had treated his cancer properly. Instead, Steve chose a naturopathic (自然疗法) solution that wasnt effective. When he finally decided to take his doctors original advice, it was too late.A. The

16、y must be inspired.B. Be the best in your field.C. Take your health seriously.D. Get on our right path now.E. Will this lead to a successful career?F. Put yourself in the other persons shoes.G. What are the key things that we could learn from him?参考答案：16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C本文是一篇议论文，乔布斯很伟大，他创造

17、的苹果公司非常伟大。那么我们可以从他身上学到哪些呢？文章介绍了我们可以从乔布斯身上可以学到的教训。【16题详解】横线前一句告诉我们不会再有另外一个乔布斯了，说明乔布斯是一个伟大且特别的人，我们可以从他的身上学到什么呢？D项“What are the key things that we could learn from him?”符合上下文语境，故选择G项。【17题详解】根据上文可知乔布斯曾经被苹果公司开除过，每个人都有不好的工作经历。但是我们要确保自己走在正确的道路上，D项“Get on our right path now.”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。【18题详解】本段第一句“Steve

18、 learned a great leader cant do it all by himself.”告诉我们伟大的领袖不会自己做所有的事情，他们也需要别人的帮助和鼓励。A项“They must be inspired”与第二句“He needs people”语意一致，故选择A项。【19题详解】根据本段第三句“Whenever the user has the first touch with a new Apple product, he says “Wow, its just what I need.”可知用户认为苹果产品正是他们需要的，说明苹果公司站在用户的立场上考虑产品的设计。F项“

19、Put yourself in the other persons shoes.换位思考”与本段中心思想一致，故选择F项。【20题详解】本段的主题是“Dont mess around with your health.不要摆弄我们的健康”。提醒我们一定要注意健康，C项“Take your health seriously”与主旨一致。故选择C项。三、 阅读理解21. The global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest

20、 stress on your summer energy bill and the power grid. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up of your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filter monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room air c

21、onditioners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal governments symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio. (SEER)Use energy efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning. Ceiling fans do a great job of

22、circulating air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and w

23、eekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and creating pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling

24、 costs up to 20 percent.Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid heat build-up.Turn off everything

25、not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent less heat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs.Drive the car that gets better gas mileage whenever possible if you ow

26、n more than one vehicle. If you drive 12,500 miles a year, switching 10 percent of your trips from a car that gets 20 miles per gallon to one that gets 30 mpg will save you more than 65 per year.Carpool. The average U.S. commuter could save about 260 a year by sharing cars twice a week with two othe

27、r people in a car that gets 20.1 mpg-assuming the three passengers share the cost of gas.40. According to the passage, the thermostat is used to _.A. make rooms quieterB. control room temperatureC. turn off the air conditionerD. reduce room air pollution41. We can conclude from the passage that the

28、author probably discourages _.A. planting leafy trees around your homeB. turning off the ceiling fan before you leave your houseC. keeping your south-facing windows open during the dayD. using fluorescent bulbs instead of incandescent bulbs42. According to the passage, you can save fuel by _.A. usin

29、g energy-efficient ceiling fansB. sharing cars with others on workdaysC. turning off everything not in useD. reducing 10% of your car trips every year参考答案：40. B 41. C 42. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了导致能源危机的一些原因并提出了相应的解决方法。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Let a programmable thermostat “remember for you” to automatically a

30、djust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent.”可知，让一个可编程的恒温器“为你记住”去自动调整室内气候与你的日常和周末模式，以减少高达10%的冷却费用。由此可知，恒温器是调整室内气候，即控制室温。故选B。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段“Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid he