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1、写作常用的几类关联词收藏推断(inferring)In other words in that case then(or) else otherwise替换(giving alternatives)Alternatively on the other hand then again重复(restating)In other words that is to say to put it simply 转折(but )类比较/对比(contrasting)Conversely in comparison in contrast to thisInstead nevertheless on the
2、contraryOn the other hand . whereas while/whilst让步(conceding)Afeter all all the same even ifAlthough/though/even though however stillIn spite of / despite this/ that nevertheless nonetheless yet并列(and)关系类排序/列举(sequencing/listing)First of all in the first place to begin with after this/thatFollowing
3、this/that afterwards the first (reason) isFirst(ly). after that finally递进(reinforcing)Also besides furthermoreIn addition more over whats more等同(equating)In the same way likewise. similarlyAccordingly. equally important. not only. but(also)总结(summarising)In conclusion in summary In short lastlyTo co
4、nclude to sum up finally举例(referring)For example for instance in particularParticularly such as that is to sayNamely . a (good) case in point. to illustrate结果(showing results)As a result consequently hence soTherefore thereby thus for this reasonLeads to cause学会使用关联词(常用关联词小结)一个缺少关联词的段落或文章,层次不清,结构松散,
5、使读者看到的只是零散句子的堆砌, 看不清相互联系,造成理解障碍。相反,关联词的使用,可使得文章流畅、自然,易于理解。 不同的关联词表示句子的不同关系。在写作中最常用的关联词有以下几类:1表示时间顺序的关联词:after a while earlier last sinceafter that eventually later since thenas soon as finally meanwhile soonat first first next subsequentlyat the same time now then from that momentbefore in the begin
6、ning in the end whenduring in the first place once when表示空间顺序的关联词above behind toward in the middle ofacross below off underadjacent beside on underneathalongside between outside upamong beyond over uponaround down throughout withinat in front of tobefore inside to the side of1表示举例的关联词for example tha
7、t is, in the following manner, namelyin this case as an illustration to illustrate in the same manner表示递进关系的关联词above all finally of major concerna second factor finer of minor concernbetter finest to begin withbest furthermore worsecompared to moreover worstequally important of less importance worst
8、 of all表示强调的关联词especially, without doubt, primarily, chiefly, actually, otherwise, afterall,as a matter of fact4表示比较的关联词as, too, also, likewise, similarly, at the same time, in the same way5.表示转折的关联词but, still, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, neverthless, regardless, contrary to, and y
9、et, however, nonetherless, conversely, despite, after all, instead6表示因果关系的关联词accordingly, as a result, because, consequent, hense, since, therefore, thus,for this purpose, to this end, with this object7表示结论的关联词all in all, altother, finally, in brief, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on t
10、he w hole, to sum up8.表示作者态度的词 ironically, fortunately, to the disappointment of, unfortuately, strangely enough考试十大类重要关联词总结分析考试中关联词起着很重要的作用,熟悉这些常用的关联词,对你的考试会有非常重要的 作用。常用的关联词分为十大类:一.Addition 此外in addition , and, similarly, likewDise, as well as, besides, furthermore, also, moreover, too , not only .
11、 but, even, besides this / that二 Sequence 顺序first , initially, second etc., to beDgin with, then, next, earlier / later, foll owing this / that, afterwardsConsequence 结果as a result , thus, so, therefore, consequently, it follows that, thereby, eventu ally, tn that case, admittedlyContrast对比however ,
12、 on the other hand,despite, in spite of, though, although, but, on the contraryotherwise , yet, instead of, rather, whereas, nonethelesscompared with, in contrastCertainty 确定obviously , certainly, plainly, of course, undoubtedlyCondition 条件if , unless, whether, provided that, for, so that, whether, depending onTime时间before , since, as, until, meanwhile, at the moment, when, whenever, as soon as,just asSummary 总结in conclusion , in summary, lastly, finally, to sum up, to conclude, to capitulate
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