山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷

1、山东省临沂市2019-2020学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷山东省临沂市2022-2020学年高三上学期期中考试英语试卷一、短对话Whatwillthemanprobablydrink?A.Realcoffee.B.Instantcoffee.C.Hotchocolate.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Pickuplunch.B.Visitthebank.C.Gotothepostoffice.Whatdidthewomanfailtosee?A.Adisabledperson.B.Asign.C.Aparkinglot.Whydoestheboylikesharks?A.T

2、heyaregreatswimmers.B.Theymakefunnysounds.C.Theyareverysmart.Whatisthetime?A.6:00P.m.B.9:00P.m.C.10:00P.m.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话,回答下面小题。1.Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanusuallyhave?A.Italian.B.Brazilian.C.French.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacoffeeshop.听下面一段较长对话,回答下面小题。1.Whatwasthegirls

3、mostrecentpurchase?A.Adogtoy.B.Someclothes.C.Anicecreammaker.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Shopkeeperandcustomer.3.Whichwordcandescribethegirlsattitudetomoney？A.Irresponsible.B.Wise.C.Greedy.听下面一段较长对话,回答下面小题。1.Wheredoesthewomansmotherlive?A.InSpa

4、in.B.InMexico.C.InAmerica.2.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonNovember2nd?A.TraveltoMadrid.B.Visitsomefriends.C.Attendaholidayevent.3.WhenwillthespeakersleaveNewYork?A.OnOctober22nd.B.OnOctober28th.C.OnNovember22nd.听下面一段较长对话,回答下面小题。1.Wherewillthespeakersmostlikelygoswimming?A.Inthepoo1.B.Intheocean.C.Inthe

5、lake.2.WhycantthespeakersgoswimmingthiscomingSunday?A.Therewillbeafootballgame.B.Therewillbeafamilyparty.C.Therewillbebadweather3.Whatwillthespeakersmostlikelywatch?A.Anactionmovie.B.Acomedy.C.Ahistorymovie.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teammates.C.Familymembers.三、短文听

6、下面一段独白,回答下面小题。1.HowdidWhittlefirstlearnaboutengineering?A.Fromschoo1.B.Fromwork.C.Fromhisfather.2.WhatdidWhittledoafterhavinghisideaforanengine?A.HejoinedtheAirForce.B.Hegainedthelegalrightofownership.C.Hedecidedtostudyfurtherincollege.3.WherewasWhittleslasthome?A.Maryland.B.Coventry.C.Cambridge.四、阅

7、读理解?Itwasjustbefore8a.m.onOctober17,20 xx.ShedcheckedthehighersummitsforecastpostedbytheMountWashingtonObservatorybeforesheleft.Basedonherexperience,Balesknewthatherhikewasrealistic.Besides,shehadtwoplansandextralayersofclothingtobetterregulatehertemperatureasconditionschanged.At10:30a.m.,theweather

8、wasshowingitsteeth.Balesaddedevenmorelayers,includingajackettoprotectherselffromthecoldwindsandheavyfog.ShemadeherwayacrossthesnowcoveredridgetowardMountWashingtonandbegantothinkaboutcallingitaday.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetoffootprintsinthesnowaheadofher.Shedbeenfollowingfainttracksalldayand

9、hadntgiventhemmuchthought,becausesomanypeopleclimbedJewellTrail.Butthese,sherealized,hadbeenmadebyapairofsneakers.Shesilentlyscoldedtheabsenthikerforbreakingnormalsafetyrulesandwalkedon.Nowshefeltgenuinelyalarmed.Shewassurethehikercouldnotnavigate(找到方向)inthelowvisibilityandwasheadingstraighttowardth

10、echallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulfWilderness.Balesstoodthere,shocked.Thetemperatureandcloudswereinaracetofindtheirlowestpoint,anddarknesswasmerehoursaway.IfBalescontinuedtofollowthetracks.shedaddriskandtimetotherouteshedalreadyadjustedtomanageboth.Butshecouldnotletthisgo.Sheturnedtotheleftandcalledout

11、,“Hello!intothefrozenfog.Baleswouldntgetanansweruntilaweeklater,whenthepresidentofherrescuegroupreceivedaletterinthemail.Itread:“Ihopethisreachestherightgroupofrescuers.Iwanttoremainanonymous(匿名的),butIwascalledJohn.OnSunday,October17,Iwentupmyfavoritetrail,Jewell,toendmylife.Weatherwastobebad.Though

12、tnooneelsewouldbethere.Iwasdressedtogoquickly.NextthingIknewthisladywastalkingtome,changingmyclothes,givingmefood,makingmewarmer.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Theweatherbegantogetworse.B.Nobodycontrolledtheweather.C.Weathercouldneverbepredicted.D.Weatherwasgenerallychangeable.2.WhydidBalesfe

13、elreallyfrightened?A.Becauseshelostherwaycompletely.B.Becausetheterribleweatherwasontheway.C.Becauseshewasblindedbythefrozenfog.D.Becauseshewasconvincedthatsomeonewasintrouble.3.WhatisthepurposeofJohnshiking?A.Tochallengehislimit.B.Togouphisfavoritetrail.C.Todonatesomemoneytorescuegroup.D.Tokillhims

14、elfwithoutbeingdiscovered.?Anewstudyhasfoundthatcatscanconnectwithpeopleinthesamewayasdogsandchildren.Theresearch,publishedinCurrentBiology,suggeststhesocialabilitiesofcatstoformhumanattachmentshasbeengreatlyunderestimated.Thestudynotesthatmorecatslivewithhumansthandogsdoworldwide.Buthistorically,mo

15、rescientificresearchhascenteredonthesocialrelationshipsbetweenpeopleanddogs.Theresearchersdesignedexperimentssimilartomethodsusedtomeasurehumanattachmentbehaviors.Forexample,otherstudieshaveobservedhowbabiesreacttobeingreunitedwithcaregiversafterbeingseparatedforshortperiods.About70catswerestudied.T

16、hehehavioroftheanimalswasobservedbyexpertswhodividedthemintotwogroups.64percentwerejudgedtobe“securelyattachedtocaregivers,while36percentwerefoundtobe“insecurelyattached.Thecatswithsecureattachmentsshowedseveralsignsof“reducedstresslevels,thestudyfound.Thesecatswerefoundtobemorecomfortableandeffecti

17、velybalancedtheirattentionbetweenthepersonandtheirsurroundings.However,thecatswithaninsecureattachmentshowedclearsignsofstress.Theseincludedshakingofthetail,repeatedlickingorstayingcompletelyawayfromthecaregiver.Sheaddedthattheresultsshowedthatthelevelofsecureandinsecureattachmentsincatsisverycloset

18、othosemeasuredinhumanbabies.Inhumans,researchhasfoundthat65percentofbabiesarealsosecurelyattachedtotheircaregivers.Theresearchersalsowereinterestedinfindingoutifsocializationtrainingwouldchangetheresults.Butafterasix-weektrainingprogramforthecats,therewerenomajordifferences.“Onceanattachmentstylehas

19、beenestablishedbetweenthecatanditscaregiver,itappearstoremainrelativelystableovertime,evenafteratrainingandsocializationintervention(干涉),Vitale?said.1.Whatdoesthestudymentionedinthispassageshow?A.Catssocialabilityislittlethoughtof.B.Dogshavemoresociablepersonalitiesthancats.C.Historically,dogismuchs

20、marterthancats.D.Catshavebadsocialrelationshipswithdogs.2.Whatwillhappenifthecatsfeelunsafe?A.Theytendtoattacktheircaregivers.B.Theyaregoingtoshaketheirtails.C.Theywillstayclosetotheircaretakers.D.Theyarelikelytobalancetheirattention.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Attachmentlevelinbabies

21、ishigherthanincats.B.Trainingprogramplaysanimportantroleintheresults.C.Researchersfeelinsecurewhenexperimentingwithcats.D.Itshardtomakechangestoattachmentstylesbetweencatsandcaregivers.?ThefounderofelectricsupercarmakerRimachassaiditwontmakesenseforpeopletoownordrivetheirowncarsinthecomingdecades.Ac

22、cordingtoRimac,mostpeoplewillnolongerownoroperatetheirowncarsinthefuture.Instead,vehicleswillbeshared,selfdrivingandelectric.Thesechangesarealreadystarting.“TherewillbepeoplewhostillwanttoowntheircarsanddrivetheircarsandIamhappyforthatbecausethatisourbusiness,Rimacsaid.“Longterm,Ithink20yearsdownthe

23、road,itwillbetotallychangedandpeoplewillnotownordrivetheircarsanymore.Rimacsmostrecentcar.theCTwo,comesofftheproductionlinenextyear.Rimaciswellawaretheindustryischangingquicklyduetotheriseofself-drivingvehiclesandelectricbatteries,andsaysinthenext20yearsdrivingasweknowitmayexistmainlyasahobby.“Ireal

24、lybelievethathumanitygoesforthingsthatmakesense.hetoldNewsweek.“Ifyoulookat1.3millionpeopledyingeveryyearontheroads,ifyoulookattheimpactithasoneconomiesbasedontrafficjamsandtimelost,itssomuchofanegativeimpacttosocietythatIthinksuchahugebenefitcanbegainedifpeoplestopdriving.“Letslookintothefuture.You

25、arestandinginfrontofthechoiceofeitherinvestingahugeamountofyourmoneyinbuyingahunkofmetalandplasticfor30,40,50thousanddollars,oryouhavetheconvenientoptionofpayingasyougo,thecarpicksyouupinafewminutes,itsaniceenvironmentandyouspendafewdollarsperdayonyourtransport.“Whenyoutakethedriveroutofthecar,trans

26、portcanbemuchcheaperandyoucanusethetimetodootherthings,insteadofsittingbehindasteering(转向)wheelandnotdoinganythingelse.SoIthinkthechoiceforthevastmajorityofpeoplewillbetheobviousone.1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Themajorityofpeoplewillpurchasecars.B.Hugechangeswilltakeplaceincarindustry.C.Driving

27、carswillenjoymorepopularity.D.Thecarbusinessisgraduallydisappearing.2.Whatisamajorcauseofthefastchangeinthecarindustry?A.Therapidgrowthofself-drivingcars.B.Theriseofsharedvehicles.C.Theincreasingdemandofcustomers.D.Theadvancedproductionline.3.HowdoesRimacfeelaboutthefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Uncert

28、ain.B.Confused.C.Optimistic.D.Frightened.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Self-drivingcarsmeetnewchallenges.B.Self-drivingcarsavoidhumanerrors.C.Possessingordrivingcarswontbeamust.D.Conventionalcarswillbecompletelyreplaced.五、七选五?“Donttellanyone.Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous.1.Were

29、oftentemptedto(忍不住的)“spillthebeans,evenifweregretitlater.Anearlierstudy,ledbyAnitaE.Kelly,ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame,US,suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestress.2.AccordingtoAsimShah,professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,US,keepingas

30、ecretmaywell“becomeaburden.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean“obsessiveandanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone.3.ShahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasaMend.Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem.Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonots

31、hareitwitheachother.“Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone,accordingtoShah.Headdedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout.4.Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside.Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress,andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret.

32、Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret,youdbetterputyourselfintheirposition.Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustntgivetheinformationaway.Shahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeonessecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutit.5.A.Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret.B.Everyoneintendstokeephisown

33、secret.C.Nowyoumayask,whatsecretisthat?D.Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisntsosecretanymore.E.Peoplewithsecretscansufferfromdepression,anxiety,andbodyaches.F.Butwithsecretssooftengettingout,whydopeoplesharethematall?G.However,thisdoesntmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople.六、完形填空?Pa

34、ge,22,hadleftWhitehorseandwasroughly1,000milesawayfromTuktoyaktuk.Togetthere,hewouldhaveto_for30daysalongroadsandfrozenrivers.Beforestartinghisround-the-world_atUshuaia,Pagehad_pickedupacamera.But10,000mileslater,hefoundhimselfinnorthernCanada,_thefootage(片段)thatwouldformadocumentary(纪录片).Itwasasens

35、eof_ratherthangreatscenerythatsenthimonhisway.Pagehaddreamedoftravelingtheworldbybicycleandhedecidedtomakeita_.“Ihadnogirlfriend.Ihadnothingtyingmeathome.SoI_,hesays.Theadventure_threeyears,covering40,000milesandfivecontinents.Itwasamental_asmuchasaphysicalone.Pagerodealoneinlatewinter,campingmostni

36、ghts,apartfromthe_occasionhefoundahutinwhichto_fromthewind.“Itsnot_steelycourageorbravery,theresnooption,soyoujustdoit,Pagesays.Otherswouldsaytheoppositethatitrequiresa1otof_.WhentheArcticOceancameinto_,itwasnothowPageimagineditwouldbe.Itwaswonderfully_thesunwassettingandthesnowwasshiningbutratherth

37、anbeingfilledwiththrill,Pagewascoldand_.“Insteadofwalkingoffintothe_,Isatinabathroomtheonly_placeIcouldfind,hesays.“Ithoughtaboutthe_thisjourneyhadtaughtme.MaybeIdprovedsomethingtomyselfbygoingtotheedgeofmymap.But,Ialso_thatfinishlinesarebettershared.1.A.cycleB.walkC.searchD.recover2.A.experienceB.t

38、icketC.journeyD.race3.A.reallyB.barelyC.nearlyD.gradually4.A.filmingB.drawingC.recallingD.enjoying5.A.directionB.belongingC.accomplishmentD.adventure6.A.dutyB.dreamC.realityD.scenery7.A.godownB.breakdownC.takeoffD.setoff8.A.passedB.1astedC.stayedD.existed9.A.challengeB.barrierC.activityD.problem10.A

39、.differentB.officialC.importantD.rare11.A.hideB.watchC.disappearD.run12.A.strangelyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.possibly13.A.honorB.braveryC.kindnessD.pride14.A.beingB.sightC.forceD.use15.A.romanticB.comfortableC.simpleD.vast16.A.fedupB.heldupC.calledoutD.wornout17.A.gardenB.houseC.sunsetD.forest18.A.fami

40、liarB.safeC.funnyD.warm19.A.artB.1anguageC.1essonsD.skills20.A.doubtedB.realizedC.explainedD.noticed七、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewmonths1.(early),StephanieHeller,hadfinishedherworkoutinthegymwhenshe2.(notice)awomanintheparkinglotstrugglingtobenddown.Ms.Hellerofferedtohelpher.Thewoman

41、blamedoldageforherincapacity,3.(explain)thatshewas70.ButMs.Hellerwas71.“Thiswomanfelteverybitherage.sherecalled.“Idontletagestopme.Ineedagoodmood,really.IlovesinginganddancingwithalltheyoungfriendsI4.(make)overtheyears.ImonlyasoldasIfeel.Eachofushas5.actualage,thenumberwecelebrateonbirthdays.Butsome

42、50-,60-and70-year-oldslookandfeel6.(youth),whileothersdonot.Scientistsmeasurethesedifferencesbylookingatage-relatedthingslikeskinelasticity,bloodpressureandsoon,findingsome7.(connect)amongthem.People8.ahealthylifestyleandafortunategeneticinheritance(继承)tend9.(score)“youngerontheseassessments.Whensci

43、entistsask,?“Howolddoyoufeel,mostofthetime?,theanswercanreflectthestateofpeoplesphysicalandmentalhealth.Theagegivenisavirtualone,10.iscalled?“subjectiveage.八、提纲类作文假定你是李华,下周你的家乡将举办一场红色旅游文化展,你打算邀请留学生Alex参加,请根据下面提示写一篇邀请信。1.时间:下周六、周日；2.地点:人民广场；3.红色旅游文化相关介绍。注意:1.词数80左右；2.能够适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:红色旅游RedTourism_九、读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完好的故事。JohnHydes,whoservedasafirefighterfor15yearsinNewZealandbeforemovingtoAustralia,isnotonlynewtothen