高一英语下册期末练习题

1、高一英语下册期末练习题高一英语下册期末练习题导语：多做题目才能构成良好的语感，而语感在很多时候能为我们拿下分数。下面是一份高一期末的综合练习题，希望大家有空的时候能够做一下。第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每题1分)21.Iwontgothere.Itslatenow._,itisrainingsohard.A.ThatsB.WhatsmoreC.HoweverD.So22.After_quickdinner,Stephanielikestoplay_guitarforawhileinthegarden.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD;不填;the23.Itissuggestedtha

2、tanotherschool_inourcity.A.shouldbuildB.besetupC.willbesetupD.willbuild24.Youcanneverimaginewhatgreattroublewehave_thematter.A.takentodealwithB.takendealingwithC.tooktodealwithD.takingdealingwith25.ThoughhehadfeltthatEnglishwasdifficulttolearn,henever_,andfinallyhesucceeded.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveout

3、D.bothAandB26.ItisthefirsttimethatI_thiskindofmooncake.A.enjoyedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying27.Whenwasit_yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake?A.untilB.ifC.whichD.that28.MyfatheralwaystellsmethataslongasIworkhardmywishtobeascientistwillsurely_.A.comeaboutB.happenC.takeplaceD.cometrue29.Becauseofthe

4、hardworkofthefarmersthedesertfinally_richfarmland.A.changedB.turnedC.turnedintoD.turnedto30.Inthenorthpeoplesometimestiestrawropes(草绳)roundthetreesinwinterto_themfromthecold.A.stopB.preventC.saveD.protect31.Thethiefturnedhistothepolicemaninordernottoberecognized.A.headB.faceC.backD.hand32.Ialawaysta

5、kesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctorIhavetowait.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif33.Thismagazineisverywithteenagers,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiarB.popularC.relatedD.particular.34.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyfriendsforyears.A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen35.Withtheelectricity,allthemachin

6、esstopped.A.cutoffB.cutupC.wascutoffD.wascutdown第二节：完形填空(共20小题满分30分)Enidswedding(婚礼)dressarrivedatfiveoclockintheevening,justseventeen36beforehermarriage!ImusttryitonMother!shecried,assheran37.ThreeminuteslaterEnidscriesbroughther38.Thedresswasmuch39forher.Itwaslikeabaginthefront,andthenecklinelooke

7、dall40.Enidwasin41.Takeitbacktothedressmakers,MrsBalesaid.Shemust42ittonight.Hurrynow.Takeitoffandgo.Thedressmakersshopwasclosed.ClosedforOneWeeksHoliday,saida43onthedoor.FreshtearsrosetoEnidseyes.Sheranhomeagaintohermother.Thisisunlucky,MrsBalesaid.Butwhatarewegoingtodo?44IaskMrs.Peterstohelp?Shewa

8、sadressmakeronce.Imsureshecouldchangeitforyou.Mrs.Peterswas45inandbegantowork.Shecouldsee46waswrong.Shehadto47itnarroweratthefront,andthatwasabigjob.Thenshechangedtheneckline.Infactshemadeitagain.Attenoclocktheworkwasfinished,andEnidtriedthedresson.Itfittedherbeautifully.Thethreewomenwerehavingacupo

9、ftea48thedoorbellrang.Mrs.Baleanswereditand49intotheworriedeyesofa50woman.Thewomanwascarryingalargeflat51.DoesMissEnidBale52here?sheaskedbreathlessly.Yes,shesmydaughter.Oh,Iam53Ivefoundyou!Theresbeena54.Yourdaughterhasmyweddingdress,andIvegot55.AndImgettingmarriedtomorrow!SheheldouttheboxtoMrs.Bale.

10、36.A.weeksB.minutesC.daysD.hours37.A.upstairsB.outsideC.backhomeD.about38.A.husbandB.daughterC.motherD.neighbour39.A.smallerB.shorterC.toobigD.toolong40.A.wrongB.pleasedC.rightD.waste41.A.loveB.tearsC.surpriseD.danger42.A.measureB.makeC.repairD.change43.A.voiceB.soundC.noticeD.saying44.A.WillB.Would

11、C.ShallD.Should45.A.sentB.broughtC.pushedD.taken46.A.necklineB.allC.nothingD.what47.A.makeB.keepC.changeD.take48.A.thenB.untilC.whenD.while49.A.cameB.gotC.sawD.looked50.A.shortprettyB.fatyoungC.slimoldD.littlequiet51.A.cupB.dressC.bagD.box52.A.liveB.workC.stayD.wait53.A.thankfulB.sorryC.angryD.glad5

12、4.A.dressB.changeC.mistakeD.wish55.A.yoursB.hersC.theotherD.others第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，满分40分)ATheearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thismeanskeepingtheland,airandwaterclean.Pollutionisadirtyword.Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfitoruncleantouse.Pollutioncomesinmanyways,weseeit,smellit,tasteitanddrinkit.Pollut

13、ionisbeginningtothreaten(威胁)ourhealth,ourhappinessandourlife.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire,washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground.Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty,menmovedontoanotherplace.Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair,landan

14、dwater.Therewerentsomanypeopleandthentheirwantswerefewer.Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(吸收)bynatureandsooncoveredover.Butthisisnolongertrue.Theincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat.Manisslowlypoisoninghisenvironment.Oncewethoughtofpollution,wesimplymeanairpollution.Thoughi

15、tisstillthemostdangerous,airpollutionisonlyonetypeofpollution.Throughtheuseofpoison,manhaspollutedtheland,killingtheanimals.Byputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlakeswehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish.Ourincreasingpopulationispartoftheproblem.Morepeoplemorewaste.Whereisthisalltoend

16、?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump(垃圾堆),oristhereanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollution?Fortunately,millionsofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution.Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworkinghardtobringpollutionundercontrol(控制).56.Wemusttakecareoftheearthbecause_.A.theearthmovesroundthesunB.weliveont

17、heearthC.alotofanimalsliveonitD.itisbeingpolluted57.Topollutemeans_.A.tomakecleanB.adirtywordC.tomakeair,water,soilunfitforusD.uncleanness58.Hundredsofyearsagotheearthcouldmanagethepollutionproblembecause_.A.therewasnoindustrythenB.therewasplentyoffreshair,landandwaterC.wastecouldbeabsorbedbynatureD

18、.bothBandC59.Nowman_.A.beginstounderstandthedangerofpollutionB.takessomemeasurestocontrolpollutionC.stilldoesntrealizehowseriouspollutionisD.doesntpayanyattentiontopollutionBWomenturntoonlineshoppingWomenhavejumpedaheadofmenforthefirsttimeinusingtheInternettodotheirholidayshopping，accordingtoastudyp

19、ublishedlastweekintheUS.ForYearsmenhavebeenmorelikelytoshopontheInternetthanwomen，butduringthe2004holidayseason58percentofthosemakingonlinepurchaseswerewomen.ItshowshowmainstreamtheInternetisbecoming，saidLeeRainie，directorofthePewInternetandAmericanLifeProjectgroup，whichcarriedoutthestudy.Rainiesaid

20、itwasonlyamatteroftimebeforewomenshopperscaughtupwithmen.Thisisbecausewomentraditionallymakedecisionsaboutspending.Usersweremorelikelytoshoponlinetosavetime.Internetusersbetweentheagesof18and29wereresponsibleforsomeofthemostdramatic(显著的)increasesintheonlinegift-buyingpopulationthistimearound.However

21、，three-quartersoftheUSInternetusersdidnotbuyholidaygiftsonlinein2004.Theyworriedaboutcreditcardsecurity，orjustcomparedonlinepriceswithoff-lineprices，thendashedofftotheshopstogetthebestdeals.Butevenifshoppersdontbuyonline，websitesarebecomingpromotiontoolsforstores，saidDanHess，vicepresidentofComscoreN

22、etworksInc.Hesssaidthatactuallymoststoreswebsitescanmakecustomersfullybelievethesecurityoftheircreditcardnumbers.Andmostareabletoensurethatgiftsarriveontime.Itsallaboutmakingtheshoppingexperiencemoreefficient，morereliableandmorecomfortable，Hesssaid.60.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thereweref

23、ewerwomenonlineshoppersthanmenin2004.B.MostoftheInternetusersbetweentheagesof18and29arewomen.C.PeopleintheUSweremorelikelytobuygiftsonline.D.Morewomenshoppedonlinethanmenin2004.61.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_.A.menusuallydecidehowtospendmoneyinthefamilyB.womenusuallydecidewhattobuyinthefamilyC.theI

24、nternetisusedinalltheshops.D.moreandmoreshopswillselltheirgoodsonline.62.AccordingtoDanHess，shoppingonline_.A.isunsafeB.isconvenientC.isawasteoftimeD.ischeaper63.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Americanpeopleonlybuygiftsinholidays.B.Shoppingonlineisfunforwomen.C.Shoppingoff-lineprovidesbetterservice.D

25、.Youngpeopleliketodogift-shoppingonline.CSincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttomanwhomadeuseoftheminmanywaysforhisdailylife.Todaytreescontinuetoplayaveryimportantpartinmanyways.Theyprovidemanwithfruits,fuelforburning,woodforbuildingandfurniture.Youcanimaginewhatwouldhappen

26、iftherewerenotreesintheworldinwhichwereliving.Inthetropicswhereitsverywarmthroughouttheyear,treesprotectmanfromtheheatofthehotsun.Theyarealsoveryusefulinprotectinggoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedaway,astherearemanyheavyrainsthere.Withouttreesandgrass,heavyrainswouldwashawaytherichsurfacesoilwhichis

27、soessentialforagriculture.Theresultisthatthelandbecomesuselessandunproductive.Therearemanydesertareasintheworld,whichusedtobeveryrichandfertileareas.Butpeopleinancienttimescutdowntreesindiscriminatelyandnonewtreeswereplanted.Whenstrongwindscame,theyblewawaytherichsurfacesoilandforthisreasonthelandwa

28、sruinedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.64.Fromthepassage,weknow_.A.somedesertswereoncefertilelandsB.somedesertswereoncepooranduselesslandsC.desertsusedtobecoveredbystonesD.desertsonceweresea65.Topsoilis_.A.goodforraisingsheepandcowsB.goodforagricultureC.usefulfortreestogrowD.foundonlybytheri

29、vers66.Iftherewerenotrees,_.A.thelandwouldbecomedryB.heavyrainswouldcomeC.therichtopsoilcouldnotbeheldbackD.therainwouldbenecessaryforman67.Agoodtitleforthispassageis_.A.RichLandandDesertB.NotGoingagainsttheNatureC.TheImportanceofTreesD.HowtoPreventSoilBeingWashedAwayDYouareabouttosaysomethingtoyour

30、youngerbrotherwhenhegesturesthathesgotaphonemessage.ButIdidnthearthering，yousay.Becauseyouaretooold，yourbrotheranswers.Dontgetmad.Hesjusttellingyouthetruth.TeenagersinBritainandtheUShaveaweaponagainsttheoldergeneration，especiallyparentsandteachers.Itsaringtonethatmanyadultscannothear.Accordingtoarec

31、entreportfromtheNewYorkTimes，insomeManhattanschools，studentshavebegunusingthetechnology.Cellphoneuseisusuallyforbiddeninclass.Butusingthehigh-pitched(频率)ringtone，studentscansuccessfullyexchangephonemessageswithoutbeingfoundbytheirteachers.Thetechnologyreliesonthefactthatmostadultsgraduallylosetheabi

32、litytohearhigh-pitchedsounds,ItwasdevelopedinBritainbuthasrecentlyspreadtoAmericabytheInternet.However，thetechnologywasoriginallyaimedatannoyingteenagers，nottheotherwayaround.CalledtheMosquito，itwasmarketedlastyearbyaWelshsecuritycompany.Itisanear-splitting17-kilohertzbuzzer(蜂鸣器)designedtohelpshopke

33、epersgetridofyoungpeoplehangingaroundinfrontoftheirstores.Humanscanhearsoundstakingplaceinafrequencyrangebetween200and20,000hertz，astheresearchshows.Butourhearinggraduallybecomesworsewhenwegrowup.68.StudentsinsomeManhattanschoolshavebegunusingthetechnology，sotheycan_.A.talkinclasswithoutbeingheardby

34、theirteachersB.usecellphonestosendmessagesinclassC.hearbetterinclassthantheirteachersD.improvetheirhearingability69.Theunderlinedphrasetheotherwayaroundimpliesthe_.A.adultsareannoyednowB.teenagersareannoyednowC.adultsarenotannoyednowD.bothadultsandteenagersareannoyednow70.Accordingtothispassage，what

35、willhappentoapersonwhenheisovertwenty?A.Hecanhearsoundswithfrequenciesbetween200and20,000hertz.B.Hecanhearsoundswithafrequencyof17-kilohertz.C.Hecannothearsoundswithfrequenciesbetween200and20,000hertz.D.Hecannothearsoundswithafrequencyof17-kilohertz.71.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_.A.olderpeop

36、lehearnobetterthanteenagersB.olderpeoplehadbetternotusecellphonesC.teenagershearbetterthanoldpeopleD.teenagershadbetternotusecellphonesEAlmosteveryoneknowsthemeaningsofMr,Mrs,andMiss.Mrisusedbeforethenamesofmen.Mrsisformarried(已婚的)women.Missisforsingle(单身的)women.ButwhatisMs?Forsometime,businessmenin

37、theUnitedStateshaveusedMsbeforeawomansnamewhentheydontknowwhetherthewomanismarriedornot.Today,however,manywomenpreferthewordMstoMrsandMiss.ThewordMrdoesnottelluswhetherornotamanismarried.Manywomenthinkthisisanadvantage(有利条件)formen.Theywanttobeequal(平等)tomeninthisway.Thesewomenfeelthatitisnotimportan

38、tforpeopletoknowiftheyaremarriedornot.TherearemanyproblemswithMs,however.Notallwomenlikeit.Someliketheolderwaysofdoingthings.Somefinditdifficulttopronounce.(Mssoundslikemiz.)Generally,youngwomenlikeitbetterthanolderwomendo.ItisdifficulttoknowwhetherornotMswillbeusedbymoreAmericanwomeninthefuture(将来)

39、.Whatdoyouthinkofthischange?72.BusinessmenuseMswhenthey_.A.wanttoknowifamanismarriedornotB.dontknowwhetherawomanismarriedornotC.wanttoshowtheiradvantagestowomenD.dontwanttobeknownasmarriedmen73.Today,manywomenliketousethewordMsbeforetheirnamesbecause_.A.theywanttohavethesameadvantageasmendoB.theyfeelthatitisimportantforpeopletoknowiftheyaremarriedornotC.theywanttobeequaltomeninthewayofgettingmarriedD.theyliketheolderwaysofdoingthings74.Theadvantageformen,inthepassage,refersto(指的是)_.A.thatmenarealwaysgoodatdoingbusinessB.thatwom