新高考英语七选五阅读考点突破课件

1、新高考英语七选五阅读考点突破高考必备新高考英语七选五阅读考点突破高考必备1. 掌握语篇的衔接手段1. 掌握语篇的衔接手段1. (2019全国卷) Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex.解析：代词指代。选项A中的them指代前句中的“a number of different techniques”，“虽然它们都有用”代入空格，前后语义连贯

2、，故选A项。A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking for语法手段1. (2019全国卷) Over the years, 2. (2019全国卷) “I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dancing is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch the

3、m. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”D. My older students say it makes them feel young.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.2. (2019全国卷) “I adore dancing解析：代词指代。本空出现在段落中。空格后句讲“观看他们（跳舞）非常棒。”由这里的代词them可以推知，上文也就是空处句子中一定要有一个复数形式的名词，选项D中有复数名词students，该

4、句意思是“我的年龄较大的学生们说，跳舞使得他们感觉年轻”，故选D项。 解析：代词指代。本空出现在段落中。空格后句讲“观看他们（跳舞3. (2019全国卷) Do you want a room thats full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.B. Whatever youre looking forD. Sm

5、all color choices are the ones were most familiar with词汇手段3. (2019全国卷) Do you want a ro解析：词语复现。观察选项，当读到选项B时，你会发现looking for，而空格前句也有looking for，很可能就是答案，代入空格，“你只是想找一个在漫长的一天之后可以放松的地方吗？”“不管你找什么地方，颜色是关键因素”，语义衔接，故选B项。解析：词语复现。观察选项，当读到选项B时，你会发现looki4. (2019全国卷)Medium color choices are generally furniture pi

6、eces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.E. Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones i

7、n two major ways4. (2019全国卷)Medium color choi解析：词语复现。在E和G两项中，G项里跟空后句都有small ones，原词复现，很可能就是答案，将其代入空格，“在这个范围里选择颜色，已在the small ones的基础上提高了” “它们要求比small ones有更大的投入，它们对空间的感觉有更大的影响”，前后语义衔接，故选G项。“更大投入”“更大影响”与选项G的two major ways也相吻合。 解析：词语复现。在E和G两项中，G项里跟空后句都有small5. (2019全国卷) Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a h

8、ead start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen

9、up!原词复现 5. (2019全国卷) Your metabolism解析：词语复现。空格后有calorie (卡路里) burning，有此词的选项中只有F项，空格前说的是，晨练有利于新陈代谢，空格后说的是晨练能帮助消耗卡路里，因此F项“锻炼后，这一天里你将继续消耗卡路里”符合逻辑，故选F项。解析：词语复现。空格后有calorie (卡路里) burn6. (2019全国卷) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36 , there are s

10、everal ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now.A. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work解析：根据空格后的逗号可知，空格处应选一个从句，再根据后文中提到的几种避免在工作中被打扰的方法，选项中的interruption与第一句中的interruption为原词复现可知，答案选B项。 空格处应选一个从句原词复现6. (2019全国卷) Interruption

11、s ar7. (2018全国卷) 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example, lets number the letters of the alphabetE. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.解析：

12、词语复现。空后句中有the alphabet (字母表)，有此词的选项中只有G项。另外,选项G中的stand for与空后句中的represent是同义复现。同义复现7. (2018全国卷) 38 You might8. (2015全国卷) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems,

13、 such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And dont forget about your friends.词语同现8. (2015全国卷) Get support. When解析：词语同现。与前句中“父母(parent)”或“亲属(relatives)”最有可能同时出现的是选项F中的 “朋友(friends)”，将该选项代入空格，前后意义连贯；后句中的“They”指代“your friends”，故选F项。解析：词

14、语同现。与前句中“父母(parent)”或“亲属(r9. (2015全国卷) During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way.B. Restate the question with respect.D. There were many difficult questions.F. You

15、may also ask for clarification on the question.据词语复现/同现,排除4个选项,仅剩以下3个分别代入，只有D项才前后连贯9. (2015全国卷) During my first 解析：词语同现。因为question与answer是词语同现，将答案锁定在B, D, F三项中；分别代入原文，只有D项才前后连贯,故选D项。解析：词语同现。因为question与answer是词语同现10. (2018全国卷) 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes

16、must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.解析：因空后句中it is also hard to与选项A中It is very hard to是结构复现，特别是also是重要标志词；将选项A代入文中，前后意义衔接。结构复现重要标志词10. (2018全国卷) 40 Howev2. 把握句际的逻辑关系2. 把握句际的逻辑关系11. (2019全国卷)But

17、good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. 38 . Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and basketsMedium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofa

18、s, dinner tables or bookshelvesThe large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors分总总分关系11. (2019全国卷)But good news is解析：总分关系。前段末讲到关于你房间颜色只有三种物品的选择：小物品、中物品、大物品。这是总，接下来三段每段讲一种，下文是“Medium color choices”和“The large color decisions”，这里应是“Small color choices”。故选D。(与上文是总分关系，与下文是

19、并列)。 D. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways解析：总分关系。前段末讲到关于你房间颜色只有三种物品的选择：12. (2019全国卷)Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for

20、 the day. 37D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep you head clear for 410 hours after exercise.主题句12. (2019全国卷)Your productivi解析：总分关系。本段首句为主题句(总)，该句告诉我们本段主要讲锻炼使人生产力提高，E项“在锻炼之后，你可以保持410小时的头脑清醒”呼应主题句，代入空格，前后语义连贯，故E项正确。解析：总分关系。本段首句为主题句(总)，该句告诉我们本段主要顺承关系13. (2018全国卷) A

21、code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.原词复现顺承关系13. (2018全国卷) A code uses13.解

22、析：前句“要读懂代码的真实信息，你必须要有本代码书”与选项F“如果有一本代码书，你就可以把它们所代表的其他词写下来”是顺承关系。选项F中的a code book与空前句中的a code book是原词复现。故选F项。13.解析：前句“要读懂代码的真实信息，你必须要有本代码书”14. (2017全国卷) look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to

23、allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.表明前后为转折关系原词复现转折关系14. (2017全国卷) look at every14.解析：选项G“关注事情的积极方面并不意味着忽略发生了什么”与下一句“相反, 通过这次经历给积极成长和宽恕留出空间，这是一种健康的方式”是转折关系。另

24、外，选项G中的positive与下文的positive是原词复现。 14.解析：选项G“关注事情的积极方面并不意味着忽略发生了什15. (2015全国卷) Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofitsC. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizatio

25、ns as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.转折关系15. (2015全国卷) Most businesses15.解析：空前句讲以营利为目的的机构(seek to make a profitaim to achieve income)，与空后句中的非营利机构(nonprofits)为转折关系，故选D项。15.解析：空前句讲以营利为目的的机构(seek to ma 16. (

26、2018全国卷) Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 39 how being in those gardens made us feel.C. Its our experience of the garden that matters.D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers.转折关系matter (vi.)=be importantC. Its our experien

27、ce of the 解析：空前句“但那一点不重要”，那什么才是重要的呢？浏览C、D两个选项，C项这个强调句意为“我们对花园的感受才是重要的”，与前句衔接紧密。“不重要(notimportant)”和“重要(matters)”为转折关系。故选C项。解析：空前句“但那一点不重要”，那什么才是重要的呢？浏览C、因果关系 17. (2019全国卷) When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them

28、 then. 38 . It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.E. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you因果关系 17. (2019全国卷) When 17.解析：E 空格前提到，当别人打扰你的时候，你要安排好时间，告知他们你在什么时候有空，空格后提到这样做可以帮助你消除之后的打扰，用选项E（让他们知道你什么时候有空

29、是非常重要的）代入原文，选项E与空后句存在因果关系。故选E项。 17.解析：E 空格前提到，当别人打扰你的时候，你要安排18. (2019全国卷) Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent st

30、udy found. 39 A. Get a sleep specialist.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.解析：由上一句可知，“周末多睡可能导致下周睡眠紊乱”，这与选项F“无论哪一天，都要坚持你设定好的上床和起床时间”存在因果关系。因果18. (2019全国卷) Keep your slee19. (2018全国卷) Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and

31、arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator .A. Do not buy it.E. The fish will go bad within hours.因果关系解析：上一句提到带有强烈腥味的鱼是不新鲜的。选项A与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。故选A项。A. Do not buy it.因果关系解析：上一句提到带20. (2016全国卷) Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from ma

32、king some great changes in the way you eat and live!E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.解析：由And dont let引导的祈使句可知前后并列，也选let引出的祈使句，与之构成并列关系，故选F项。并列关系并列关系20. (2016全国卷) Hopefully that 解释关系 21. (2020全国卷) Another way of setting realistic go

33、als is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can chang

34、e according to circumstances.指代解释关系 21. (2020全国卷) Anothe21.解析：选项E “它们会根据环境而改变”是对空前句“记住，目标是灵活的”的解释，即“会根据环境而改变”是“灵活的”的重述，语义衔接；其中选项E中的They指代前句中的“goals”。21.解析：选项E “它们会根据环境而改变”是对空前句“记住22. (2018年卷) Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. F. Whe

35、n buying fish, you should first smell it. G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.解析：选项G“鱼油被认为有助于预防心脏疾病”是前句“鱼有益健康”的一个具体例子。好处之一或举列举例22. (2018年卷) Everyone knows t23. (2015全国卷)Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润)that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs

36、 of operating the businessCommonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover the

37、ir operating costs.词语复现23. (2015全国卷)Most businesses 解析：选项C是空格前句中的nongovernmental service providers的Examples，且两者之间有nonprofit(非营利)、organizations以及service等词语上的重复，故选C项。解析：选项C是空格前句中的nongovernmental s24. (2019全国卷)I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 In

38、stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.与前面成对比或对相对立系关24. (2019全国卷)I was, neverthel解析：从空格后“Instead, we had a air condition

39、er”可知，作者第二次露营的条件比第一次好多了，且前一次露营住的是帐篷，而这次有床和空调，前后是对比关系，故选A项。解析：从空格后“Instead, we had a air25. (2018全国卷) To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. For example The message “bridge out” would actually mean

40、“Meet me” . 40 A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.相对关系25. (2018全国卷) To read the mes25.解析：与上一句中with a code book相对的是without the code book;“有密码书”就可以将它们所代表的词写下来，“没有密码书”要破译就难了，故选A项。25.解析：与上一句中with a code book相对的26. (2008全国卷)

41、Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.C. You must wri

42、te your notes on separate paper.G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.顺序关系26. (2008全国卷) Taking good note26.解析：空格后的两句分别用Second和Third列举了记笔记的好处，所以该空格句子应该是First开头，故选G项。26.解析：空格后的两句分别用Second和Third列举了27. (2007全国卷) One of the best things yo

43、u can possibly do is to start your own club The first thing you need to Next you need some friends to be 74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper B. Enjoy your own club!F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.解析：由空格前两段开头的The first thing, Next可知，应选以Then开头的F项。 2

44、7. (2007全国卷) One of the best 3. 重视语篇的明显标志3. 重视语篇的明显标志 28. (2019全国卷) Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. 39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.