初三第一轮中考英语复习考点跟踪突破单项选择及被动语态

1、考点跟踪突破33单项选择第一组一Where is 一Where is B key-Its in my pocket.A. a B. theMy elder sister is a A. She B. He C. I D.C. an D. /student. A studies in Sichuan University. ItD do you usually go to school?By bus.A. Why B. When C. What D. HowThe C season is summer in a year.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. hotest

2、一Summer holiday is coming!Great! We will have a 艮 holiday.A. two months B. two-monthC. second month D. second monthsA is watching TV now. Please turn it off.A. Nobody B. SomebodyC. Everybody D. AnybodyOur teacher always tells us D as much English as we can in class.A. speak B. speakingC. to speaking

3、 D. to speak一Let，s go to see the new movie tonight.Sorry, I A it.A. have seen B. had seenC. saw D. was seeingIt is said that paper C in China hundreds of years ago.A. invents B. inventedC. was invented D. is inventedDon，t be shy of asking for help A it is needed.A. when B. after C. unless D. before一

4、Would you like some more bread?一D r m full now.A. Yes, r d love to B. SorryC. You re welcome D. No, thanksThis house B Linda, s. Her name is on the door.A. can be B. must beC. may be D. might beMom is out. I have to C the sheep.A. look around B. look upC. look after D. look throughNow many people li

5、ke to live in a house A is big and bright.that B. who C. what D. where(B ) 1. From the shopping guide, we can see there are floors in New World ShoppingWriting materials Office supplies3FMen s clothing Bedding2FWomen, s clothing Children s clothingIFFruits, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked foo

6、d, etc. Kitchen wareBusiness hoursQWeekdays: 8:00am-6:00pmWeekends: 9:00am-9:00pmJ FMall.A. five2. On the second floor,A. childrensixA. five2. On the second floor,A. childrenhusbandC. father(A ) 3. You can buy(A ) 3. You can buy(A ) 3. You can buyand writing materialson the fourth floor.(A ) 3. You

7、can buyand writing materialson the fourth floor.A. desksB. bowlsC. quilts(C ) 4. You can invite your friends to or drink tea on the top floor.A. play gamesB. watch filmsC. have lunch(B ) 5. According to the guide, Mr. Li can go shopping on weekdays.at 7:30 amat 8:30 amat 6:30 pmBat 7:30 amat 8:30 am

8、at 6:30 pmDear Merry,Recently, I have trouble with my study.In school I can, t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don t spend time with friends after class either because I think it s a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can t g

9、et my homework done every night. My parents don t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours, Liu YaDear Liu Ya,When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teache

10、rs or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it s hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a br

11、eak, especially if you don t feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry(A ) 1.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to(A ) 1.Liu Ya doesn t want to stay with friends af

12、ter class because .she needs to sleepshe thinks it s a waste of timeshe has trouble with her classmates(A ) 3. Merry thinks .taking a break is necessarybeing with parents is helpfulsetting goals by parents is important(B ) 4. According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya s teacher say?A. Sleep

13、 for a minute.B. Listen carefully.C. Stop talking.(C ) 5. From Liu Ya s letter, we can find that she is too .A. passiveB. proudC. stressedB卷（共50分）一、完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。一空一次。把答案按编号一次 填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）B: I m sorry. Mr. Thompson, wou1d you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied?A: It

14、 s something about the you deal with the work, your attitude to it, and thatworries me.B: Oh, really? I m sorry you think so.You know I can t offer a chance to someone 2 doesn t show great interest in his work.Mr. Thompson, I 3I was doing my best.Maybe, but you don t4 to like the job. I wonder if yo

15、u re happy at our TV station.Perhaps you need a5.Well, no. It s not that. I like working for our TV station, but my present job requires little 6 , I mean that the same simple work is 7from day to day.I see. Yes, I think I understand how you feel and I m glad you told me. But you ve got to realize t

16、he 8 , Steve. Actually, we can, t do exciting work all the time.Yes, I know that.A: Look, this is what we d better do. Bill White who deals with audience (观众)responses to our program wants someone to help him do door-to-door 9 , What do you think about it?B: I think it s proper for me. I believe I 1

17、0 will be helpful to Bill. Thank you, Mr. Thompson.1. way2. who3. think4. seem5. change6. excitement7. repeated8. truth9. survey10. myself二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限 用一次）。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）around beauty color disappear down go hold I keep luck paint workA boy thought t

18、hat he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1 , because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2 place. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king sug

19、gested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. At the same time, I want you 3 this spoon with milk, “ said the king. As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling （溢出）the milk. ”The boy 4 his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden pala

20、ce. After two hours, he came back to the king. Well, “ asked the king. Did you see the wonderful 5 in my dining hall? Did you see the 6 flower in the garden?v The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7 world, “ said the king. T

21、his time the boy saw all of the 8of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was阅读表达。10 . “Well, there is only one piece of advi

22、ce I can give you, “ said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye onthe milk on the spoon.阅读表达。1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down10. gone（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题号

23、 后横线上。（共5小题，每题1分；计5分）Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜）salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. According to The New York Times, smashed cucumber salad is “everywhere” in New York.Some restaurants have even added the dish to their men

24、us. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shaped and size. Just changing the way you break down an ingredient-changes the wa

25、y it feels and tastes. It s cool. said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant.4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it s really “satisfying” .The suc

26、cess of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.This summer, even Americans are trying it.Most people like the special taste it produces.The way the dish is prepared also draws people,

27、s attention.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.Americans have expressed their opinion on the taste of this salad.In China, people use garlic （蒜）,vinegar （醋）and oil to make the cucumber tastier.1. A2. F3. B4. C5. DB.阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内题号后 横线上。（共10小题，每小题1

28、分；计10分）Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. They collect information for the brain. For example, the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds.Sometimes a person loses a sense. Their other senses become better. For example, a blind pe

29、rson has much better senses of hearing and touch.SightThe eyes can only see with light. Light carries the picture of something into the eyes so human can see it. But do you know that the picture is upside down? The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again.HearingSounds travel through the

30、 air like waves （波） Human ears are like cups. They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds.Smell.Humans smell with their noses. Most people can recognize about 10, 000 kinds of smell. This is amazing! Humans each have five million receptor cells （感受名田月包）in t

31、heir noses. Noses are not only for smelling. They also clean and warm the air that people breathe in. How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body? Well, it sneezes （4t 喷嚏）！ TouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body. This is different from the other

32、 senses. Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin. They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat. Some parts of the body （like the finger） are more sensitive （敏感的）than other parts of the body （like the back） because they have more touch receptor cells.Taste

33、People can taste food because they have about 10, 000 taste buds （味蕾）on their tongues. Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, this happens less often. That s why old people often complain their food is tasteless. Scientists also find that smokers have fe

34、wer taste buds. Do you want food to taste good? Well, don t smoke!For hundreds of years, people knew the basic tastes were sour, sweet, salty and bitter （苦）.In 2002, a fifth taste, umami （delicious taste） joined the list. Now, study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be t

35、he sixth basic taste.To be considered a basic one, a taste needs to be able to activate certain receptor cells in the mouths. A study has shown that humans have fat receptors in the mouths. Not long after that, a scientist made a study to test a second question: can people taste the difference betwe

36、en fat and other tastes?Richard Mattes gave the testers six different kinds of things. Each kind had a taste: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, umami or the newcomer一fat. Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences. This was not test whether or not fat would be picked out from the grou

37、p. Most of the testers could clearly find out the different taste of fat.Then how does fat taste? It s terrible. Mattes said. However, the taste can be pleasant in a small amount, just as we enjoy the bitterness of chocolate. ”sensesfacts about the sensessighteyesPictures of real things are complete

38、ly different in 2 .hearingearsSound waves caught by ears must go through a process like 3 sothat we can hear different sounds.smellnoseThe functions of nose are smelling, cleaning and warming the air people breathe in. Sneezing is the way to 4 the dirty air we breathe in.touch5People feel pain, cold

39、 and heat 6 the function of the receptors. So the more touch receptors we have, the more sensitive we are.tastetongueOld taste buds die and new ones come out every 2 weeks. Losing a certain amount of taste buds 7 that the old and the smokers have a bad sense of taste. They can, t enjoy tasty food li

40、ke others.8sour, sweet, salty, bitter, umamione newly found tasteA scientific study has proved people have fat receptors in the mouth. One 9 study shows: people can clearly 10 the taste of fat from other tastes.1. parts of the boyd/collectors/organs 2. brain 3. tanslating 4. take out5. skin 6. becau

41、se of 7. causes 8. basic tastes 9. more 10. tell被动语态专项练习I ,单项选择。It s reported that some capsules （胶囊）are really bad for our health.一Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.n A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solved D. will be solvedMany trees and flowers in our city every year.A. pl

42、anted B. are planted C. w.ere plantedLast year, Shenzhou-8 into the space. It made us proud.A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sentThousands of houses by the floods in Guangxi last month.A. destroyB. destroyedC. have destroyed D. were destroyedA. destroyB. destroyedC. have destroyed D. were destroye

43、dLast year lots of trees. to make our country more beautiful.A. is planted B. was planted C. are plantedD. were plantedAnother railway station in Changsha in 5 years.A. was builtB. buildC. will be builtThe road last year.A. buiLdsB. builtC. was builtD. is builtLast month a new law in China to stop p

44、eople from smoking in public places.A. buiLdsB. builtC. was builtD. is builtA. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed一 Can you sing this English song?一Of course, I can. It many times on the radio.A. taught B. has taught C. is taught D. has been taughtTeenagers to follow the traffic rules,.A

45、. should be taught B. should teach C. can be allowed一What a clean and bright classroom, isn t it?一 Yes, it s always clean and bright because it every day.A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleanedStudents are to speak loudly in the reading room.A. told B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowedTh

46、e funny story made all of us for a long time.A. smiled B. laughed C. laugh D. to laughThe old man looks very A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry-May I watch the football match on TV?一If your homework , you can watch it.A. will do B. is done C. has done D. will be doneShe in the next room jus

47、t now. She must be there now.A. heard to sing B. was heard to sing C. heard singing D. heard sing一My bike is broken?Why not have it ?A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repairHe make faces in class by the teacher yesterday.A. asked not to B. asked to not C. was asked not to D. was asked to notC

48、offee is ready. How nice it ! Would you like some?A. looks B. smells C. sounds D. feelsHe was made his homework for three hours by his mother.A. doing B. to do C. do D. doesOh, the milk strange一do you think it s OK to drink?A. is tasted.B. is tastingC. tastes. . .D. tastedThese books should to the l

49、ibrary on time.A. sendB. be returnedC. give backD. be got backCould you tell me which best among the books on sale?A.issoldB.sellsC. are writtenD.writesMost international business letters in English.A. is writtenC. is writingB. are writtenA. is writtenC. is writingYou were noticed the window just no

50、w.A. breaking, open B. to break, open C. opening, break D. to be broken, openII.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。Do you know that young trees must (water) once a week?Some boys(ask) to go fishing with their teacher after class yesterday afternoon, though they didn t want to.My mother enjoys (listen) to some popular

51、 songs.Would you mind (open) the door for me?It is raining hard outside. You had better (stay) at home.Why not (go) shopping with me this afternoon?Listen! Someone (sing) in your room. Who is it?The students (plant) more than two hundred trees so far.Your mother (watch) TV when we got to your house.

52、We will come and help you if it (be) fine tomorrow.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。D0句意为“希望问题能被尽快解决”。所以用一般将来时的被动语态，应选D。Bo句意为“每年我们城市要种许多树和花”。物作主语，又是一般现在时，所以要用一般现 在时的被动语态。Bo句意为“去年神州八号被发送进入太空”。可知用一般过去时的被动语态。Do本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态。由last month可知用一般过去时，Thousands of houses作主语，用被动语态，所以选D。Do本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态，主语是lots of trees,所以选

53、D。Co本题是考查一般将来时的被动语态，有时间状语in 5 years可知选C。Co本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为the road是主语，用被动语态，时间是last year用 一般过去时，所以选C。Do本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为a new law是主语，用被动语态，last month用一般 过去时，所以选D。Do本题是考查动词现在完成时的被动语态，主语it代替this English song,用被动语态, 又知到目前为止已经被教许多次了，用现在完成时，所以选D。Ao本题考查情态动词的被动语态，用should be done形式，句意为“青少年应该被教遵循交通规则”。Co本题考

54、查动词一般现在时的被动语态，因为教室每天被清洁，所以选C。Co本题是考查be supposed to do的句式，意为“理应做某事”，这里表示否定，句意为“学 生本不应该在阅览室里大声说话”所以选择C。Co在动词make的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语，所以选择C。Co本题是考查动词的过去分词的用法，过去分词worried在连0系动词的后面作表语，相当于 形容词，表示“感到担心”，所以选择C。Bo本题是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，本句的主语homework不能执行后面的动作，所以用被动语态。综合考虑选择B。.16. Bo本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，

55、动词短语hear somebody do something是用省略to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中用带to的动词不定式，所以选择B。Bo本题是考查动词的非谓语的用法。动词短语have something +过去分词表示“请别人 做”的意思。所以在这个短语中用过去分词。Co本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，从句子意思判断应用被动语态，动词短语ask somebody to do something的被动语态是be asked to do something,本句的时态是一般过去时，所以选 择C。Bo本题是考查连系动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是咖啡闻起来很好的意思，所以用连系动 词

56、smelloBo本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法。动词短语make somebody do something的被动语态 是 be made to do s omething,所以选择 B。Co此题易误选为A或B。taste是连系动词，它没有现在进行时或被动语态。正确答案为C。Bo考查含有情态动词的被动语态用法。其结构为“情态动词+ be +过去分词”。Bo ”请告诉我展销的书中哪一种畅销，好吗？ sell作“销售”解，是不及物动词，不用被 动语态。此题易误选A。又如Butter sells very dear.奶油卖得很贵。Bo本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。Bo本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，

57、动词短语notice somebody do something的被动语 态把省略的to还原，而break the window open意思是砸开窗户，因此排除D,所以选择B。 II.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. be watered 2. were asked 3. listening 4. opening 5. stay6. go 7. is singing 8. have planted 9. was watching 10. isCould you tell us B ? 一For about two weeks.how soon you will be backhow l

58、ong you will be therehow you will be backhow often will you be back第二组一Would you like some A ?一Oh, yes, just a little.A. rice B. carrots C. eggs D. bananas一How was your visit to the Palace Museum?一Wonderful! We enjoyed D very much.A. ours B. yours C. yourselves D. ourselvesThe car accident happened

59、Ba cold winter morning. Three people were killedin the accident.A. in B. on C. at D. of一I hear A your grandpa your grandma like dancing in their free time.-Right, just as many old people do.A. both； and B. either； orC. neither； nor D. not only； but alsoThe red car looks nicer than the white one. But

60、 its price is D .一I don，t have enough money, so Ill buy the white one.A. cheaper B. cheap C. high D. higherThe old woman lives in the small village B , but she doesn，t feel .A. alone； alone B. alone； lonelyC. lonely； alone D. lonely； lonely一How often does your father exercise?-HeD three times a week