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1、1.Itsevery archaeologists dream to find a lost civilization, to make some huge discovery, to artifactsnooneelsehaslaidahandmore,givenall theresearchinillennia.Youmighttsbeentthisneverhappens1.Itsevery archaeologists dream to find a lost civilization, to make some huge discovery, to artifactsnooneels
2、ehaslaidahandmore,givenall theresearchinillennia.Youmighttsbeentthisneverhappens(1)archaeologist: ho studies the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of hepast who(2)artifact:an t is made rson, such as a tool or a decoration, lly tisofhistoricalerest尤指具有史学价值的e.gThemuseums collection includes
3、artefacts dating back to prehistoric times. 这家博物馆的藏品包括一些史前(3layyourhandonsomethingtofind etsomething(通常指经过努力后)Patty began reading everything she could get her hands riodof1,000yearsends hesoilforalmosttwomillennia.(4)riodof1,000 years,orthetime e.g.Thecorpsehadlainhe late twentieth century, archaeol
4、ogists discovered the remains of a people whose settlement ve been the hub of a civilization few people even (1)hub:thecentralormainpartofsomethingwherethereismostactivity e.gCityofLondonisthehuboftheUKsl world. 3.Over time, generations of building and he same area would result in a large thesize of
5、 a city. Careful excavation ation of layers in a mound can reveal a of information about the everyday life of a people in a settlement over many periods (1) excavate: to remove t is covering very old objects he ground in order discover things about the past e.g. Ice age bones are being he (2)a wealt
6、h of: a large amount of something goode.g. Jim has a wealth teaching4.There was even an elaborate system and a lot of ricate jewelry. All these seem to t (2)a wealth of: a large amount of something goode.g. Jim has a wealth teaching4.There was even an elaborate system and a lot of ricate jewelry. Al
7、l these seem to t they are the remains of an ancient t was every bit advancedasothermorefamouscivilizationsofthetime,likethoseinEgypt,or,or(1) elaborate:containingalotofcarefuldetailormanydetailedparts 划(或制作)e.gTheyremakingtheaboratepreparationsforthewedding. (2) Every bit as important/bad etc: used
8、 to t something is equally important, etcassomethingelse 完全和.一样;.程度丝毫不逊于.e.gMydinnerjacketiseverybitgoodashemirrormarktest,researchersputamarkontheanimalwheretheanimalisunabletoitorsmellitorfeelit,likeonthesideoftheirhead,withouthemirror.Now, when seehemirror,theythinktheyareseeinganother6.Alltheseh
9、aveanegativeimpactonthespiritbearsveryexistence,whichismadethe more ingIyy the t reproduction among these bears has always (1)very:useverywithnounstoemphasizetheimportance orseriousnessofwhat youareveryeyes. aernmentisnowrequiringloggingcompaniestoadoptabetterloggingmethod,whichitive step. However,
10、these measures alone may not be sufficient to ensure a populationofthespirithe(1) logging: the activity of cutting down trees in order to use their woode.g. companies8.Asyouknow,sharkshaveaionforbeingverydangerouscreaturescapableofinjuringkilling humans, and Id (1) logging: the activity of cutting d
11、own trees in order to use their woode.g. companies8.Asyouknow,sharkshaveaionforbeingverydangerouscreaturescapableofinjuringkilling humans, and Id like to talk about sharks in Australia. Sharks are rather large fish, growing to over ten metres and the longest sharks caught in Australia have reached s
12、ixteen 10169.InAustralia,wherepeoplespendalotoftimeatthe beach, st must prevent sharks from swimming near its beaches. As a result, roduced beach-netting program. Beach-netting, or meshing, involves setting large nets parallel to init,madefromwireplastic,orthread((1)mesh:(apieceof)materiallikeanetwi
13、th或线织成的)e.ga sieve fine/largemesh 10.The greatest threat to the bears existence is the loss of its . Over many years, companieshavestrippedthelandbycuttingdownalargenumberoftrees.Inaddition,theybuilt roads which have fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds and many hibernation sites have also been lost.t covers it e.g. The floorboards in both this (1)strip: to remove and the dining room have been stripped, sanded and sealed. (2)fracture: to divide (使(组织或社团fractur
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