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1、2014年中考作文考点猜测 第 = page 6*2-1 11页,共8页 2014年中考作文考点猜测 第 = page 6*2 12页,共8页 2014年中考英语作文预测十大考点学校 班级 姓名 考号学校 班级 姓名 考号 装订线内不能答题 一. 时事新闻, 国家政策, 家乡变化1.据世界卫生组织(WHO)统计,每年有200万人死于吸烟,60万人死于二手烟。为此,我国规定,从今年5月1 日起,严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片和下面所给要点,以“Saying No to Smoking”为题,谈谈吸烟的危害1. 吸烟有害;2. 吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病;3. 吸烟影响青少年成长4. 二手烟同样有
2、害;5. 你的态度:面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办?注意:1. 词数:80词左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;2. 应覆盖所有要点;可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3. 参考词汇:lung cancer肺癌; secondhand smoke二手烟。Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO,2 million people died from smoking and 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year. So smoking is banned in China in all public places
3、both inside and out from May 1 on.As is shown in the picture, smoking is bad for peoples health. It may cause many diseases such as cough, lung cancer and so on. Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagers because our bodies are still growing. Secondhand smoke does harm to us as well. So we must d
4、o something to keep away from smoking. If someone offers a cigarette, we should refuse it. And if anyone smokes nearby, we should try to stop it. From now on, every of us should follow the law and say no to smoking.2.从2006年起,我国政府(govemment)让所有儿童都有机会免费入学,但很多乡村的儿童学习条件还很艰苦。假设你叫Sam,请给你们学校的学生会(Student Un
5、ion)写一封信,提一些建议。要求语方通顺,建议合理,80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;卷面整洁,书写工整)内容包括阅读短文后,谈谈你的感想;建议学生会组织同学们为当地一所乡村小学筹款,增添图书和教学设备;希望乡村的孩子们能受到很好的教育,长大后为乡村服务。Dear Student Union I have just read an article on “Hope Project” in an English newspaper. A girl named Xiao Juan was so poor that she couldnt go to school. Hope Proj
6、ect made her wish of study come true. But do you know there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. I think Student Union organize the students and raise money for a primary school in the local village, and give away some books and Teaching equipments. I hope the children there can
7、get better education, and work for the village when they grow up. Best wishes! Yours truly Sam3. 自贯彻“规范办学行为”以来,我们学生的学校生活发生了一系列变化。请根据下列表格中的要点提示,用英语写一段话,词数在80100之间,内容必须包括表格中的提示要点。要求:1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 2.文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数3.参考词汇:补课have extra classes Great changes have taken place in our school since the
8、government did something to control school management. In the past, we stayed in our school for nine hours every day. We had lots of homework and had extra classes at weekends. Our afterschool activities were few and boring.But now, we stay at school for less than seven and half an hours. We do home
9、work for less than one and half an hours. Its very exciting not to have extra classes on holidays. Our afterschool activities are very colourful, such as playing balls, singsing, dancing, drawing and so on. We are very happy to do like this. It is very important for the students to change our study
10、habits. I think we could be interested in study.二. 健康问题 健康问题是中考常考的话题,出题形式多样,有必要下苦功掌握。例文: 1.健康一直是人们关注的问题,我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。 (1)、保持健康的重要性; (2)、保持健康的方法:.多吃水果蔬菜;每天锻炼一小时;再睡早起;勤洗手;(3)、自己的看法(至少一条)。注意:1.文中不能出现校名和自己的姓名;2. 内容可适当扩展。3. 字数为6080词;4. 文章开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Boys and girls,_ Thank you.On
11、e possible versionIt is very important for us students to keep healthy.There are many ways to be healthy. Wed better eat more fruits and vegetables. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. Besides, we should
12、 wash our hands as often as possible. In my opinion, we mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for our health.2.近年来,中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。要求:(1)内容包括列举中小学生面临的健康问题。 请谈谈怎样才能保持健康(2)字数:6080词( 3)短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。范文:Every one wants to keep healthy today, especailly our students. But we do
13、nt pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play computer games or watch TV all day, espacially at the weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke. It is important for us to have good habbits. We should eat breakfast
14、 every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We also can take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy. 3、根据中英文提示,写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。(字数不少于60词,英文提示词供选用) 有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭,常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿,谈谈你的看法和建议
15、。 参考词汇:not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer 范文:We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isnt delicious. So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat. But Im afraid its bad for their health to eat lunch
16、outside because some of the food they buy isnt healthy enough. In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.三. 关于环境保护问题:环境保护问题是中考热门话题,出现频率高,难度较大,必须
17、掌握。典型句子例文:1.保护环境是每一个人的职责。请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon(低碳),Happier Life”为题的英语短文。短文要点如下:自己走路或骑自行车上学,父母骑车上班;(ride a bike, on foot)节约用水,用电;(save, turn off, electricity)将用过的课本留给低年级学生;(old books, next grade students)购物时带上篮子,别用塑料袋。(basket, plastic bags)要求:1.词数:80个左右。文章开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.必须包括全部要点,但不能逐词翻译;3.在文中不要提及真实的
18、校名和姓名。 Lower carbon, happier lifeIts our duty to protect the environment,Lower carbon, happier life. Lets take actions.Its our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, we must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we can ride to sc
19、hool or go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps and lights in time when we dont need them. Third, give the old books to the next grade students if we dont use them any more. By doing th
20、is, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with basket rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things. Lower carbon, happier life. Lets take actions. 2.地球是我们人类共同的家园。“低碳、环保”已成为当今时代主题。目前,我市英语学会准备在全市中学生中开展以“Save(拯救)our earth”为主题的英文
21、征文活动。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示,写一篇70词左右的短文参评。1.重要性:只有一个地球2.主要问题:污染、疾病、灾难3.措施:停止污染、保护大自然参考词汇:disaster n.灾难 protect V. 保护注意:(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名;(2)文章标题已给出,但不计入总词数;(3)可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。 Lets Do Something to Save Our EnvironmentIt is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishe
22、s died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water.
23、For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave;do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the
24、pollution from the factories.Lets act now from everything to save our environment. Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the world! 3. 环境问题:今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重2.砍伐森林严重
25、3. 大气污染严重4. 白色垃圾等。要求:如何改善/保护环境?至少:34个方面, 80字左右的。 范文:How to protect/save our environment/world? The environmental pollutionis worse and worse /more and more seriouslytoday .Water is polluted ,we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less. Some factorie
26、s is poring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and lessetc. Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture. Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution. Many people died
27、 of diseases. In order to live a better life, we need protect ourworld. We shouldnt throw away rubbish everywhere. We want to recycle, reduce, reusethings .Dont waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution. Use things for as long as possible.We dont use plastic bags. We must plant more trees
28、 and stop the people cutting them .We hope our world is more and more beautiful.四. 语言学习 这是中考中的老话题,近几年常考,形式多样。典型例句: 例文1. 假如你是张华,你的加拿大朋友Dave来信向你了解学习汉语的方法,清根据以下要点用英语写封回信。除以下外再提出一条建议。要点:1.加入汉语班学习,可向老师学习并与同学练习汉语;2.看中文电视、读中文书、报纸、杂志; 3.听、唱汉语歌,有助于汉语词汇;4.交中国朋友,即可练习口语又可了解中国。要求:1.要点齐全,可适当发挥;80词左右。Dear Dave, Im
29、 glad to get your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here is my advice. First, As a foreign, you need to go and join a Chinese learning activity group, the3 most important thing is to remember as many Chinese words as possible.Second, if you want to improve your listening abil
30、ity, youd better read Chinese books, listen to the tapes and radio programs in Chinese. You can watch the Chinese TV programs or DVDs. Third, you make some Chinese friends. Your friends can teach you a lot of Chinese songs and introduce some Chinese festivals to you, too. I think we will have a good
31、 time .write to me soon. Yours Zhang Hua 2. 世界在发展,文化在交融,英语已经成为人们沟通的桥梁。怎样学好英语是我们一直在求索的问题。几年的学习经历你一定积累了许多成功的经验,请从听、说、读、写四方面谈谈你的建议。要求:1. 词数:80100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)2. 字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。 How to learn English wellEnglish is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well? Here are my suggestions.First
32、, we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English in class as much as possible. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make. Wed better join the English club and p
33、ractice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. Its good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well.五. 写人记事篇例文:1.假设你喜欢的老师是Mr. Wang 或者Ms. Wa
34、ng.请根据下面的提示,以My favorite teacher 为题目,用英语写一篇短文。要求:1. 必须包括description friendship the best quality 三个方面的内容,括号内的提示可以任意选择或可以适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。3字数(80-100)(文章题目和开头已经给出,不计入总次数favorite teacher: description (appearance, character)friendship (an event between you; the story of becoming friends)the best qua
35、lity (kind; warm-hearted; strict; helpful)My favorite teacher is Ms. Wang. She is a 36- year-old woman. But she is tall and has long straight hair. And she often wears black pants and a white shirt. She teaches us English. We all like listening to her. Her classes are very interesting and creative.
36、Because she has different ways of teaching. But she is very strict with us in everything. She is warm-hearted. We all know she is always ready to help others. When we are in trouble, she can try her best to help us. We all like her, and she likes us, too. 2.刘伟,无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂,但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦
37、想。经过刻苦用脚练习弹琴,他最终在中国达人秀(Chinas Got Talent)的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写一篇英语短文。要求:1.简要描述刘伟的经历;.谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示;3.词数80左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Liu Wei, an armless piano player, has a very special experience. He lost his arms in an accident when he was 10, but he didnt give up his dream of being a pianist. He tried to p
38、ractice playing the piano with his feet. Finally he realized his dream in Chinas Got Talent.As a student, Ive learnt a lot from his story. We may meet a lot of difficulties in our future life, but we should believe that our dream will come true by working hard. No matter how hard life is, we wont fa
39、il unless we give up our hope.3.你喜欢过生日吗?你的生日过得开心吗?每个人都曾有过难以忘怀的生日。请以“My Birthday”为题写一篇短文,介绍你最开心、最难忘的一次生日,让大家共同分享你生日的快乐。要求:1.词数:80左 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整3.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。My Birthday March 5th is my birthday. This year I celebrated my birthday in a different way. In the morning, I got up early and co
40、oked breakfast for my parents. At school, I helped my desk-mates to repair their broken chairs. After school, I took my birthday cake to the home for the aged. The old men were so happy to see me. All of them hoped that I would be back again. What a joyful birthday it was!4.紧张而又忙碌的初中生活即将结束,请以“My unf
41、orgettable(难忘的) Middle School Life”为题写一篇短文。短文首句已给出。要求:1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息;2. 词数80-100. 短文题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:learn, spend, be interested in, be busy with How time flies! My middle school life is coming to an end. I cant forget the happy time that Ive spent with my classmates and teachers. At scho
42、ol, I am busy with my studies. Im interested in English, because my English teacher, Miss Wang, is kind and helpful.I like playing basketball and reading books. After class, I join some clubs at school. In this way, Ive got more knowledge and improved my life. I learn how to face difficulties, and I
43、 also learn how to get on well with friends.My school life is meaningful and colorful. In a word, it is unforgettable, isnt it? 六. 旅游和介绍地方篇中考高频率话题,出题形式灵活。例文1.你刚从海南岛回来,请用英语写一篇关于海南岛的报道。词数:60-90。不要署名。内容还包括以下要点:1.中国第二大海岛;2.气候温暖,空气新鲜;3.有海滩,有高大的椰子树;4.可以游泳,钓鱼,划船等;5.可以品尝各种海鲜。参考词汇:island岛,coconut palm tree椰子
44、树,seafood海鲜【范文】Hainan Island is in the south part of our country. On Island Hainan, you could enjoy bright sunshine, fresh air and beautiful scenery. You will never forget that.Hai Kou city is the capital of Hainan Province while it is also the biggest city on the island. There, you could either go
45、to visit the flower markets or enjoy the delicious seafood. There, you could find many beautiful beaches. People love walking along the seaside or swimming in the sea. There are many tall coconut palm trees to see.Welcome to Hainan Island! Im sure you will have a good time there. 2.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Dani
46、el计划今年暑假来铜仁度假,他向你了解铜仁城市生活和农村生活的情况,以便选择度假地点,请根据下图提供的关键词,给他写一封邮件,先介绍城市生活和农村生活的相同点和不同点,然后说说你自己更喜欢哪种生活,并说明理由 。城市生活:supermarket. restaurant. apartment. car. bus. cinema. club. park农村生活:vegetable. rice. house. motorbike. bicycle. visiting neighborsOne Possible Version;Dear Daniel,Im very happy that you ar
47、e coming to Jiangxi to spend your summer holiday. There are some similarities and differences between city life and country life. Both in the city and in the country, peoples life is getting better and better. They pay more and more . attention to keeping fit. However, there are some differences. In
48、 the city people go to supermarkets to buy what they need. They eat at home or in restaurants. They live in apartments and travel around by car or bus. After work, they go to cinemas, clubs or parks to relax themselves. In the country, people grow vegetables and rice by themselves. They live in hous
49、es and ride motorbikes or bicycles to go around. In their spare time they would like to visit their neighbors or watch TV at home. As for me, I prefer to live in the city because there are more places to enjoy myself. I often go to libraries, bookstores and science museums, where I can learn much ab
50、out the world.I am looking forward to meeting you! Best wishes! Li Hua七. 新生事物评价这是中考热点,这类文章的特点是写作难度大,因此需要学生掌握方法,和基本句式,以做到考试时心中不乱。1.越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活,改善了我们的生活,但同时也带来了很多问题,如塞车和车祸,给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生,我们应该怎样请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)内容包含:遵守交通规则,如走人行道/过斑马线。别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球劝父母不能酒后驾车。你可以适当增加内容,让短文通顺,过渡自然。参考词汇:sidewal
51、k 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线注:第一段已给出,不计入总数With more and more cars coming into our families,we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.But unluckily,it has also brought many problems,such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybodys business. We must obey the rules. For exa
52、mple ,we must walk on walk side .when we cross zebra crossing ,stop and look right and left ,then go across fast. Dont play football on the road .we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.We can say cars are coming
53、into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybodys business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.2. 许多孩子都热衷于上网,但上网对学生而言有利有弊。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇小短文,描述上网的优点和缺点,谈谈自己的看法以及自己上网会怎么做。优点缺点快速获得大量的信息。正确运用网络有助于学习。广交朋友。经常玩游戏、聊天浪费时间和金钱并且不利于学习。可能上当受骗。你的看法和做法注意:80左右。短文的开头部
54、分一给出,不计入总词数。生词提示:disadvantage n. 缺点 cheat vt. 欺骗 go online上网 Today many students are interested in going online. But it has advantages and disadvantages. The advantages are: getting a lot of information quickly, a useful learning tool and making friends. The disadvantages are: playing games and chat
55、ting can waste time and money, it isnt good for our study. You can be cheat when you go online. I think going online is good for me. I plan to go online for an hour everyday. If you make a plan, you can find it is very useful. We use it to open to expand the field of vision, the study knowledge, but
56、 must certainly grasp the discretion. 3. 【随着互联网的发展和普及,网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了,甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了;相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了,比如淘宝网,京东商城等;但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢? 请写一篇短文,谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。 We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days. Some students think its very convenience for us to go s
57、hopping on the internet. The shop on Internet for example , 360 are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like. Whats more, we neednt to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them. we cant see the things while we are shopping. so we are not
58、sure whether they are good or not. Besides, we cant enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends. 4、关于中学生使用手机赞成意见:1.现在是信息社会,手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故,可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机,紧跟时间并无过错,追求时尚可以理解,但学习是首要任务。反对意见:1.学校已提供了公共电话,因此手机并不能带来更多的方便,而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或
59、接发短信,将无法集中精力学习。注意:1.可适当增加细节和连接词,使文章通顺连贯;开头部分已给出,不计入总词数;2.词数:100左右; Dear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobil
60、e phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose theres a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. Therere also some games in the mobile phon
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